Country - iri ... The musimboti Definition

Kazhinji, nyika yatinoti imwe ndima. Asi nyika - iri izwi rinoshandiswa kwete chete mune zvematongerwo enyika bhora. It rinotaurawo kuti tsika, nhoroondo uye mumuviri jogirafi. Chii chinonzi nyika? Sei rakasiyana nehurumende?

nenzvimbo pfungwa

Country - nharaunda, imwe nzvimbo kuti ane chaiyo zvenhoroondo, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye mumuviri-nenzvimbo zvinhu. miganhu yayo zvinogona avhiringidzwa kana mukanyatsochengeta wakaiswa.

In jogirafi pane pfungwa "rwokuzvarwa nyika". mugove ichi Earth, kondinendi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva mukuru geologic marongerwo uye macropattern. kuparadzana Izvi hazvirevi kufunga nenzvimbo munyika dzine uye nzvimbo, uyewo enyika miganhu inotaura. It anokamura nyika kumatunhu pamwe homogeneous marongerwo uye nzvimbo.

Physiographic nyika kwazvo. MuRussia chete, izvo pane gumi. Inside nomumwe wavo emit kadiki nzvimbo - nharaunda (mu Russia - 71). Ko munyika dzinongoitika Ural, Fennoscandia, Island Arctic, Central Siberia, etc.

Historical netsika pfungwa

Historical-tsika nyika - ndiyo nzvimbo mukati izvo vakawanda anogara zvetsika nemagariro maitiro akafanana. Ivo vanotungamirirwa mukuru pamagariro, nhoroondo uye zvoupfumi zvinhu uye hakusi kunzwisiswa nevanhu vemo.

Shoko rokuti "umambo" rinowanzoshandiswa kureva tsika uye nhoroondo nyika. Vagari nzvimbo ino vane tsika dzakafanana, zvipfeko, zvitendero, ngano, zvinhu tsika.

Peoples kurarama mukati chete vaIri, pane imwe nguva munhau vaiva vanhuwo nzira okukura, iyo zvinoratidzwa netsika dzavo. Pakati zvikuru munzvimbo emit Western Europe, South Asia, Latin America, etc.

Chokwadika, vemo vanhu ikoko uye yakawanda kusawirirana uye dzavo nomumwe maitiro. Naizvozvo, pane kupesana mukati kumatunhu kupinda muzvikamu zviduku. Somuenzaniso, muna Northern Europe ipapo dzekuma Scandinavia, kuBaltic States; West - Benelux, Gaul, etc.

Country uye State

Zvematongerwo enyika, nyika kungareva mamiriro. Kazhinji izwi rinoshandiswa uchitsanangura uye anotaura imwe ndima. Zvisinei, munyika yakafara pfungwa tsika dzavo dzakasiyana.

Hurumende iri zvaiwanzoreva sesimba chimiro, gadziriro hurumende, iyo akatarira ndima yakatarwa. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa mupfungwa imwe sangano munzanga, iyo ine nzira yayo uye nheyo kutonga kundima.

Country - imvura pfungwa kuti harisi chete midziyo simba, asiwo socio-zvoupfumi uye netsika-nhoroondo zvinhu. Shoko rokuti "nyika" rinoshandiswa zvikuru pachinhu vanhu vanogara mariri uye ane zvakafanana mafungiro features, mutauro, etc.