Vangani mhenyu kungozvifunga panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura hwavo upenyu kutenderera

Zvepasi mavara anopapamisa kungozvifunga, mhepo kwakadaro uye akanaka, asingagoni kubatsira kufunga: mangani kungozvifunga mhenyu? Zvaiva hunodiwa kuti akadaro chishamiso kudenga chave nesu kwenguva refu, anovhenekera hwedu kunakidzwa pemapapiro ijeke vose rwaikosheswa muraraungu. Asi, nhamo, upenyu zvisikwa izvi anotambudzika ipfupi, kunyanya kana tikafunga wokupedzisira padariro shavishavi upenyu shavishavi - chokwadi, kukura kwake, uye kukwegura.

On upenyu anotarisirwa moths sei nemhando dzavo. Pashure zvose zviri pamusoro kutekenyedzwa kuti anorasikirwa kushanda kwayo raitevera - ". Rimwe-zuva shavishavi" Zvisinei, shoma munguva inobvumirwa nomuzvarirwo kuti kunaka pamwe anopapamisa mapapiro, kunyange asina nezuva, asi 3-4 mazuva. Ichi - rudzi kungozvifunga, vanonzi mhangura-shavishavi. Tichienzanisa, namambo mambo - chaiye refu-chiropa - iye anorarama padariro zvine mapapiro kubva mwedzi mipfumbamwe kuti gore. Eya, zvatinosiita ugere Latitude yedu, akabata ari mu "mwana" sechinhu nomupedzachose, Seminda nazvo - makabheji shavishavi flutters anenge masvondo maviri.

Kana isu vagadzirise mubvunzo vangani shavishavi anogara munyika yose, kuti, ngationgororei muzvikamu zvose zvayo upenyu kutenderera, pano tinowana mufananidzo akasiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, Vanessa akabata zai kwemazuva 3-4 ari nomupedzachose Danho - kubva mashanu gumi mazuva (zvichienderana sei zvikuru iye anodya, uye zvitoro mafuta kuchinja kuva chitemamachira), vakarara mudhori kubva vhiki mazuva gumi, uye anochinja kuva Windhawk musikana kwevhiki mbiri. Munguva iyi pfupi Vanessa ane kuwana nhengo vasikana kuti zvisangane naye kuumba mumuviri wako balls, akazviisa uye kufa. Pamwe ndosaka hadzi moths kurarama kwamazuva mashoma anopfuura vanhurume - kuti nguva mazai?

Habitat, kunyanya GPS, inoita basa rinokosha zvikuru sei kungozvifunga mhenyu. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti moths, sezvo tichiziva, kufanana kupisa uye chiedza, avo upenyu kutenderera ndiko Proportional kuti mwero Latitude zvakananga. Species kurarama kweArctic uye Sub-Arctic latitudes, zvachose vanogona kurarama kwemakore maviri, sezvo shomanana chikafu, uye nguva pfupi usarega mazana kuunganidza zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana kukura kuva mapapiro Tupukanana, uye inotevera chitubu kubva pupa hariwaniki vakuru. A mazhinji "pauduku" anobvumira nomupedzachose kuraramira zvimwe gore.

Kutaura zvazviri, kungozvifunga zhinji vachararama, zvazvinoita vaitamira kutiza, kana ivo zviripo. Kana gore tumbuyu kuita maviri kutama, pamusoro muzhizha inotsiviwa zvizvarwa zviviri: chrysalis (pupa) rakazaruka muchirimo uye pakupera yezhizha. Chando kungozvifunga chakarebesa nguva hwavo iri pupa Danho: nomupedzachose nhumbana envelop pachavo mukutanga, uye kusiya zvisingakoshi goko pakatanga yakasimbisa kupisa. Kune mamwe marudzi kuti vanokwanisa overwinter mu nomupedzachose danho Somuenzaniso, magenta chitemamachira, asi zviri nani chiitiko, pane vanhuwo utongi. Kazhinji silkworms vairuka pachavo inodziya nhumbana kuti uye vanhu vanorambana dzinongoitika sirika.

Asi chertopolohovaya Vanessa, zuva Peacock uye limonnitsa anogona overwinter ari mukuru rwakazara. Chokwadi, pane kungozvifunga vangani vachirarama, kukanganisa kwokuomerwa yechando uye vakasarudza pachavo kuti chando nzvimbo. Vanotyisa chando anogona kuuraya zvisikwa uye muchando kupisa akatunhidzwa kana nyungudika edzimba dzevanhu anogona zvinobva chitemamachira kuhwanda rwakazara uye chafa nokuneta. Kana uchida kuwedzera upenyu runako zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti kusika zvinhu sezvo pedyo nevaya iye anosangana ari akura Danho: chiedza yakakwana, kupisa (nokuti dzinopisa mhando kanenge + 28), nekita zvirimwa. Zvadaro, pasinei upenyu hupfupi, iye achasiya uve kunyaradzwa vazukuru vavo, ivo, nezvizvarwa, achafara iwe yavo Iridescent flutter.