Strawberry pamuShuramiti: sei kukurira chipembenene ichi?

Luxury mumakwenzi Strawberry kudzika kuti pfupi kukura uye inozivikanwa mwoyo maonero, okutanga mashizha akure kuti nomumhu uye kwekanguva nevamwe ava yakakoswa uye Enrugado, pamusoro underside pakati mashizha matete vakachengeta sirivha patina - Ndivo kwekunze zviratidzo pamberi mumunda chirimwa ngozi chipembenene, anotaurwa so "Strawberry pamuShuramiti."

Description Strawberry pamuShuramiti

Chipembenene Strawberry yecocoa akaparadzirwa zvose kumatunhu kurima Horticultural zvirimwa uye kunoratidzwa chidukuduku saizi (0.1 kusvika 0.2 mm), saka imwe kwezvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa chete kuburikidza rinokudza mudziyo. Rinoonekera läpinäkyvä mutumbi akura chishambwe ane denderedzwa chimiro uye rakakamurwa migove kumberi uye rwemberi transverse paburi. Vanhurume Vanhukadzi refu ne 1.5 nguva uye anoumba 85% vanhu vakuru. Munguva larval Danho pamuShuramiti ane maviri matatu makumbo dzinoparadza, vakuru vane vanhu mana.

parasitic basa

Kazhinji, duku masonry mazai elliptical pave vanhukadzi kumativi maviri vechiduku, harisati akavhura jira. At hwomutambarakede tembiricha +19 ... +25 ^C. kukura mumwe parudzi Horticultural chipembenene kunotora 2 kusvika 9 mavhiki. Saka, kubva mid-April kusvikira October anokwanisa kubuda 7 kusvika 9 zvizvarwa Strawberry pamuShuramiti, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro upenyu akakwirira kwevari mwando netembiricha haisi zvakare inopisa. On bheri mumakwenzi Strawberry pamuShuramiti (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya) iri adjudged kuti kudyara kuburikidza zvegadheni maturusi, shangu, mbatya, bheri mashizha uye matavi anotandira.

Vazhinji zvinomera zviri utachiwana chipembenene ichi pakati chirimo, kana ivhu haisi hunyoro zvakakwana. Panguva ino zvipembenene kufura imwe kukura, saka zviratidzo kukuvadzwa pamakwenzi akazivisa zvikuru. Pakatanga chando bheri chipembenene kukura prices vari kuderedzwa; Anodzivisawo mazai amudanire ari tembiricha pazasi 13 ^C. Pakapera Mumatsutso munhurume kufa uye hadzi dzinorara kwenguva refu kuti stipules, mujinga zvinomera, dzimwe nguva outwaits ndiro inotonhora pakati akapeta vaduku mashizha. Kana kuona Strawberry pamuShuramiti mu mastrawberry, mabatirwo kutyisidzira kwakadaro? Tichatarisa pava paya.

Migumisiro basa gupa

In maitikiro ose kukura Strawberry pamuShuramiti upenyu Pakuvamba ruvara uye muduku, chete kudonhedza nezvidimbu mastrawberry; kufamba takasununguka mukati pegwenzi. Migumisiro upenyu chipembenene duku zvinokuvadza chaizvo chirimwa: zvibereko utachiona Strawberry anodonhedza hasha, mashizha kuva yellowish jikichira, shrivel uye kufa. Pamakwenzi vanorasikirwa hardiness uye vakawanda vavo -oma muchando. Kupwanya inotungamirirwa vakaradzikwa mukupera muzhizha nemaruva, Strawberry pamuShuramiti mu mastrawberry kunokonzera huru kukuvara zvirimwa kwete chete kuitika, asi gore rakatevera uye nenguva yakanaka inogona kuparadza kupfuura hafu nokuwanda kutarisirwa results. Zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, zvipembenene harmfulness runosvika rinozotora pacho matatu kusvika mana makore. How kukurira Strawberry pamuShuramiti?

Zvinotambudza bheri chipembenene vanofanira kutanga pakarepo namarudzi vasabatwa. In mangwanani chitubu pamwe mibhedha vanofanira kuunganidza zvose zvasara zvinomera, nokuti vanogona dzinorara kwenguva refu tupukanana. Zvadaro, vakaunganidza vakawanda kana kupisa tinopinda mufudze, kare disinfected. Uyewo pane mumwe muti raipfuta rakarumbidza nokungwarira kudira hafu ity inopisa (anenge 80 ° ^C) mvura, pashure iyo okuchit, dyisa uye akanwisa.

PamuShuramiti pamusoro pamuShuramiti

Bvisai udyi asi zvakaoma nokuda inaccessibility kuti nzvimbo Resettlement ake. Pakurwisa Strawberry pamuShuramiti kunogona kuva nzira nzira, ndiko kuti nyaya ukama pamakwenzi zvakasikwa muvengi waro - tick neoseyulyus kukumeris. chikara ichi akaberekwa muna inokosha mumarabhoritari uye miriwo greenhouses uye kushandiswa munyika nguva yezhizha. On mumwe shizha musango Strawberry kunodiwa kuti pave pakati 25 uye 40 Zvikwekwe zvichienderana mwero kuzotadzira yokupedzisira. Sezvo nzira iyi hondo hausi vose, ari kudzidzira kushandisa mamwe nzira iripo.

Strawberry pamuShuramiti: kuzvidzora matanho

Inoshanda chipimo kurwisa bindu romuriwo chipembenene, umo unogona kubvisa 90 kusvika 95% yayo mari, ndiye Mowing ouswa guru pakarepo pashure pakukohwa. Pre mugove kunoda sora sora, dyisa uye fetiraiza dira. Mashoko ane muitiro wakadaro arege kunonoka, nokuti muti kuti abate chikosoro kunodiwa kuvaka shizha korona. Zvino unofanira kugadzira-mudanga matatu, dzimwe zvikamu nevhiki, spraying Yakanatswa nharaunda biopesticides "Akarin" kana "Fitoverm" mwero 20 ML wemvura zvinoreva. Kushandisa mishonga "aktellik" (15. pa 10 litres mvura) kana "Fufanon" (Rine mamiririta 30 pa 10 litres mvura). Treatment yaifanira kaviri mukati memazuva 10-14. Chemical kunoreva akakurudzira humwewo sezvo gupa nokukurumidza inosvika wajaira mishonga yezvipembenene.

Dzimwe nguva mugumisiro zvinoshamisa

Nokuda kuwanikwa ruzhinji tupukanana mujinga Strawberry gwenzi iri hafu rakazaruka kana vachiri vanzika zvimedu kubudiswa kunyange kugadzirira zvikuru inobudirira inogona mwoyo kusingagutsi mugumisiro. Chikonzero ndechokuti kure nzvimbo pamuShuramiti kushanda mhinduro zvakaoma chaizvo kuti anunure nekuti chinovatadzisa gobvu pabutiro papepa.

Asati pakutanga rezvinomera nguva pamwe zvinokosha maronda pamuShuramiti spraying yaifanira bheri zvose miriwo 3% Bordeaux mvura. An chiyero kunobudirira kurwisa Tupukanana ari kushandisa tsika landings 70% mhinduro kubva colloidal sarufa, kunze panguva regrowth mashizha asati maruva uye pashure inotungamirwa zvibereko.

Traditional nzira

Muchirimo, pamwe kukura rokutanga mashizha munguva bogmærke namabukira uye kaviri pashure pokukohwa anogona kuparadza munda remuriwo chipembenene aizomupa hanyanisi svuura. Kuti izvozvo 200 magiramu emashoko rwakapwa inofanira kuzadzwa wemvura richadzipa kwemazuva 4-5, epfungwa.

In kutamburira pamwe Strawberry chisvetasimba zvinobudirira spraying bindu rangano muto domatisi mashizha. For gadziriro yayo 1 kg kubva Dried zvakasvibirira vakawanda kunodiwa kuti zadza muna 10 litres mvura inodziya uye richadzipa kwemaawa 3-4. Shure kwaizvozvo, kuti aizomupa inofanira yakabikwa kwemaawa 2-3, kugozha, sanganisa nemvura iri nhamba 1: 2, wedzera 40 magiramu sipo. Shandisa kuti chinangwa chahwo: kubata pamibhedha pamwe mastrawberry.

Chakasimwa mastrawberry inokurudzirwa kudira negariki muto pa mwero inenge hafu ity pa mumukoko. Kuti dzikurukure Chaizvoizvo, kubatwa zvinomera zviri zvinodiwa kwemaawa anoverengeka, orifukidza epurasitiki wrap. Spraying mishonga yezvipembenene (semuenzaniso, zvinodhaka "Malathion") inokurudzirwa chete pashure kukohwa. Muna Implementation muitiro chinofanira kwazvo nyoro majaya mashizha sezvo Strawberry pamuShuramiti, unorema kwayo anogara pairi.

Against Strawberry pamuShuramiti zvinobudirira achidziya ivhu. Kuti vaite izvi, pashure pakukohwa inofanira kuva cheka ose mashizha, 3-5 mazuva kuita yemapurisa moto (tichibatsirwa gasi burner), uye ipapo misodzi akamwisa zvinomera. Uyezve hanya ipfupi ari mumakwenzi kusvikira mabasa Kusakura, zvokudya uye pokugara muchando.

matanho

In kutamburira pamwe Strawberry chipembenene zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kutora matanho: chakasimwa inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena, zvakanaka nechiedza uye ventilated. Hazvifaniri kudyarwa bheri pamakwenzi muzvinhu shaded uyewo munzvimbo pamwe mira mvura. Yakarumbidza kazhinji usunungure ivhu spud bheri makwenzi panzvimbo nenguva nenzira kuita mabasa kuberekesa. Izvi zvinotungamirira akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura zvinomera uye kuwedzera kurwisa yavo zvipukanana siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira Strawberry pamuShuramiti.

Varumbidzwa mabasa vasati yokudyara

Nokudyara mastrawberry vanofanira kushandisa chete utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana kushandisa yayo kugadzirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vaduku zvirimwa inokurudzirwa vasati achiwana kunyudza ari chikamu kweawa mumvura inopisa, ipapo sukurudza mumvura inotonhora uye wakasimwa muvhu. kurapwa Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pasina paya pane pakati August: kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muchando vanofanira kuvaka akanaka midzi, kubva 3 kusvika 5 mashizha uye vakava zvakanaka kukura chipande. Kana kuona mangwanani Strawberry pamuShuramiti kubviswa sousingabatsiri mumakwenzi uye vanoda pedyo navo. Inoshanda chiyero kurwisa chisvetasimba iri chirimwa kutenderera: mastrawberry anogona kudzokera panzvimbo yayo hapana yapfuura pane 4 makore.