Tomato kunzwisisa F1: wongororo uye mapikicha, description, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Vazhinji-siyana uye chemasanganiswa domatisi vachengeti akapa nhasi, hazvibviri kuziva zvakajeka boka yakanakisisa, nokuti zvaunofarira varimi siyana kwakavakirwa siyana wakatarwa nzira, uye okunze zviri kumatunhu ari kurima madomasi akasiyana chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutaura pamusoro akakurumbira dzemasanganiswa kunzwisisa F1. Agricultural kambani "Gavrish" nokupa Tomato ichi, Positioning nayo pamusika inenge kwazvo zvirwere uye cracking walnut carpal domatisi dzakakwirira kuravira. Uyu ndiwo mumwe VaNefirimu wokutanga mumhuri maberekero, iyo zvibereko ripen panguva imwechete uye kupa mukana kuunganidza brushes ake.

Tomato kunzwisisa F1: Description

The zviri domatisi chigadzirwa marefu indices akanaka woita uye anotsvedzerera Maumbirwe mudumbu, rakaisvonaka zvibereko, uye rakaisvonaka storability pamusoro yakareba okuchengetera.

Kunzwisisa Tomato F1 - pakati nepakati-ichiibvira pamwe risingaperi ikure mabukira, dzinonzi indeterminate vegetative mhando worudzii. Kuparidzira nekukwirira 2 metres gwenzi akafukidzwa utano mitema kunosiya matte, anotarisa zvikuru chaizvo uye rapera kunyanya greenhouses, pasina inoda kunzwisisa hanya. Nemhaka vakaberekwa kwakabva domatisi ane yakakwirira chaizvo kuramba dzakasiyana-siyana domatisi nematambudziko, akadai Fusarium, Cladosporium, utachiona kubva fodya waMosesi uye nezvimwe zvinetso.

Ichiibvira kunotangira pashure pemazuva 100-115 kubva kumera kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Simple maviri ane mativi inflorescences vakaisa saka: wokutanga - nezuva repfumbamwe mashizha, vamwe - ose matatu kutevera. Inflorescence ine 6-8 zvibereko, fastening pamusoro pfupi akabatana uye simba kwazvo, vaikwanisa achikura kuchengeta kurema bhurasho. A chepfungwa domatisi chinhu zvinoorora zvikuru goho - paminiti mativi mita anogona inounganidzwa kubva 25 kusvika 32 makirogiramu inobwinya dzvuku muchero akakwana mvere kumativi chimiro. Ivo vakafanirwa siyanei kukurukurwa: mangani mhando vakaberekwa F1 kunzwisisa anopa anenge chete uremu uye ruva parinova zambiringa madomasi pamusoro ruoko. Weight madomasi zvichisiyana 90 kusvika 110 magiramu. Smooth, rovnenky pasina zvinooneka ribbing michero ine 3-4 mbeu makamuri, nomukurumbira wakanaka kuravira, zvakakwana kuchengetwa uye zvifambiswe.

seedling kurimwa: ivhu gadziriro

Kwakapiwa kuti vakawanda munzvimbo Russian havagoni vanozvirova noushamwari okunze, uye tomato ava - kumaodzanyemba tsika, achipa kukohwa yakazara bedzi hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza, ndizvo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurimwa madomasi mu greenhouses. Uye munhu anofanira kutanga kudyara mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Mumaruva manjemanje vachengeti ne kuraswa mumidziyo, iro zvechokwadi zvinoderedza mukana wokutapukirwa pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mukana iyo anodzokororwa zvichimurova kushandiswa. Asi kukwanisa itsva inofanira disinfected asati nokuisa pasi. The zvakakodzera zvikuru yakakwirira seedling midziyo - 6-8 cm.

Ivhu kuti pakudyara inogona kutengwa munyika zvakachengeterwa Chikwata kana kubika pachako, zvakaenzana tichibatanidza manyowa uye peat ivhu pamwe pevhu. On bhakiti akagadzirira muvhenganiswa Wakawedzerwa 1 kg makuru remurwizi, 100 g huni dota 30 g superphosphate. Wedzerai fetiraiza wakagadzirira nevhu havadi, zvavanopa yakazara-siyana zvinokosha muviri.

Kunzwisisa F1 seeded domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna February uye March. Huchaunza chaiwo timeframe zvirimwa hazvibviri nokuda yakakura papi wenyika, kuti chete munharaunda dzose vachengeti vanoshandisa vaunganidza ruzivo pachavo, kufungisisa zvinhu zveko. The wakagadzirira mudziyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakasasa pasi, tamped nayo, sezvo mbeu havafaniri kuva munzvimbo mumhepo muhomwe - zvichaita apikise zvose nokuedza, havangavi imere.

gadziriro mbeu

Kana yakatengwa mbeu, pokutangira kugadzirira kwatopfuura, chii chinofanira sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro pasuru, hapana chimwezve basa rinoitwa haumanikidzwi kwavari. A mbeu kwakajairika kunge chinopinda uye ude zvakare Qualitative kukura. Kunyange zvazvo domatisi kunzwisisa F1 ( «Gavrish") riri kuramba chaizvo zvirwere, pre-kurapwa anofanira, uyewo dzimwe mhando uye VaNefirimu zhinji.

Zvinoreva kubatsira disinfect mbeu "fitosporin-M" mhinduro yavakanga kunyudzwa nokuda 20-25 kwemaminitsi. A ano biostimulants akadai "Appin" kana "Zircon", achadzivirira mbeu uye kumuka navo. Ivo Activate kupukunyuka dzidzo, kutsigira masoja emuviri uye neutralized ne nekutambira chirimwa kunetseka mamiriro pachando vanoridza, nokuomesa uye mamwe matambudziko. zvingaitwa All anofanira kugadzirira maererano nemirayiridzo yaipiwa pamwe zvinodhaka. Seed soaking nguva mhinduro sezvo kugadziridzwa pachishandiswa mashoko nemirayiridzo.

kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The saka vakagadzirira mbeu angova grooves recessed 1-1.5 masendimita, akadurura kudziya simba mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa humate uye rakanamwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mudziyo vakaiswa munzvimbo wakajeka kamuri mhepo tembiricha haidereri pane 22-24? C. Kusika kupfuura rokunyaradza ezvinhu kuti imere nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mudziyo pamusoro chifukidziro pamwe girazi kana firimu. Microclimate kuti kunoitika mumidziyo pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, inomera achadzivirira uye kuvabvumira nokukurumidza kuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba.

With rworudyi kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito uye yepamusoro mbeu imere rikaitika wechitatu reshanu. Kamwe ichi zvaitika, bvisa chifukidziro kubva bhokisi. Zvino zvinokosha kuti vazadze chirimwa. Kukanganisa uku kakawanda kuti ruzivo Chikwata, uye kutungamirira iyi rufu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, sezvo zvakawandisa mwando achishandisa chakuvhe hunokonzera blackleg uye tinongogara iri muvhu. Zvirwere zvakadai husingatongozoparadzwi kunyange mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba kwazvo. The kamuri tembiricha anofanira kuchengetedzwa panguva iyoyo yakati sandara, iyo inotarisirwa panguva kumera mbeu.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka akasimba, dzinoratidzwa mawa kumera uye kugonesesa wokurarama, iyo inozivikanwa domatisi rayo kunzwisisa F1. Anodzokorora ruzivo Chikwata aibvumirana ichi chemasanganiswa domatisi inokura nokukurumidza uye inofara.

Dive domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

oparesheni ichi rinoitwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chinokura nhatu mana mashizha vechokwadi. Nhamba Izvi zvokuti zvakarurama utachiona ichangotangwa zvichiitika midzi. Saka kuti kwacho anomhanya zvakanaka, mumwe nomumwe seedling igadzikwe ari oga muhari, kubva dzichiri midzi inoda zvakawanda nzvimbo. Unyanzvi hunoshandiswa nokuda nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, nyore, asi kuita zvose zvakanaka, pasina kunokuvadza kuputsika midzi. Kubva capacitance zvikaramba nounyoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe por chirimwa, zvinganaka pamwe chete clod panyika, wakasimwa muhari uye mukuru chinzvimbo. dhayamita yavo haafaniri kupfuudza 8-10 cm uye kukwirira 10-12 masendimita anoonekwa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Bhuku rino achava mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakakwana ichisimba, asi regai kuva kusvikira kudyara ari girinihausi. Practice kwakaratidza kuti domatisi kunzwisisa F1 (wongororo Chikwata vanosimbisa) inobvumira svetuka.

Ari oga mudziyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havafaniri kupfuura 50-55 mazuva, kukwirira zvakanaka dzakabudirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusvika nguva rinosvika 30-35 cm. All nguva kumba unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti haina rwakatambanudzwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti optimum tembiricha uye chiedza ezvinhu. Zvakakodzera kutsausa nezuva midziyo pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune hwindo, kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havana chiedza. 10 Mazuva pamberi akaronga chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi miti inofanira wakabatanidza: kuita kuti muvharanda kana mahwindo akazaruka usiku.

Cooking girinihausi

Kupa humwe kunyaradzwa kukura vaduku zvinomera vanoda Qualitative kubudiswa sezvo ivhu vari girinihausi, uye chinoumba chikamu girinihausi. Munyika dzakasiyana mazwi transplanting ari girinihausi, asi kakawanda siyana kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma May. Naizvozvo, kana inokudza pakavha firimu, uye waiva chitubu kuchitonhora, zvinogona kuisa miviri akaturikidzana vhidhiyo kana kushandisa kwakanyanya (yanyatsosimba). Uchishandisa kaviri unhani firimu zvakanyanya nokuti airbag, kunotozongoita unovapo pakati akaturikidzana, kwete chete kuwedzera tembiricha iri girinihausi, asi kwazvo operative nezvaanogona womukati rukoko.

Kurutivi rumwe norumwe inokudza kunofanira vent nokuda kufefetedza zvakanaka. Kuti tidzivise kusvibiswa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa pamusoro rukoko zvevhu rapera (7-10 cm). Ivhu asara aiitirwa ane mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate ari nhamba magiramu 30 paminiti mugomo wemvura. The chete inofanira pasi disinfection, uye nhengo dzose pamatanda greenhouses, matanda kana simbi. Aripire kufirwa ivhu manyowa kunokosha.

Chikwata ruzivo dzinorumbidza kuchinja yekudyara miriwo greenhouses gore. Asi kana zvisingaiti, nzira chipo rokuchenesa yekare ivhu uye yokutsiva waro manyowa unogamuchirwa uye haangazvidembi kuderedza vakaronga gohwo. Madomasi, kunyanya domatisi kunzwisisa kuti F1, kurima uko hakudi zvinetso chaizvo, yakadzurwa kubva muvhu kufadza kuti zvinhu zvinokosha, uye yaitsiva yokumusoro rukoko pakatanga uzere siyana zvakafanira zvisaririra zvinhu - chiito chakanaka kuwana refu goho.

Soil kurapwa rinoitwa mazuva anenge 10 asati transplanting. Ivhu zvakakodzera kuzoparadza, bvisa masora uye akaonekwa zvimedu vakare midzi. Manyowa kutaurwa muna imwe mari 8-10 makirogiramu pa mativi meter, uye kwete kukuvadza girazi huni dota (nzvimbo chete). Optimum ivhu mhando kuti kukura madomasi ari girinihausi vari nemhepo loam kana supeschaniki.

transplanting Features

Kunzwisisa F1 - tomato, Chikwata wongororo zviri anoshamisa chaizvo, asi vasati kudyara vaduku miti vanofanira kuongorora munhu prerequisites shoma:

• Kudyara madomasi ari girinihausi rinoitwa musi izuva ramakore kana ari manheru;
• pre-yakakanyiwa ivhu, mu kudiridzwa mvura inogona akawedzera sejecha mashoma manganese;
• asati akaisa seedling zvinofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira, kubvisa cotyledonary wokutanga, yellowed kana hosha mashizha;
• ivhu iri girinihausi anofanira neshungu mu ivhu inotonhora kudyara madomasi hazvibviri, sezvo midzi seedling chete zagniyut uye refu chando kusimbisa kwacho uye chirimwa zvakanaka nyaya ichava nguva refu kuti midzi, uye akaipisisa - vachaparara.

Ivhu tembiricha pakudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva pasi 12-15 ° C. Kupisa ivhu kunogona artificially kuburikidza kufukidza pasi dema polyethylene firimu. Nenzira, zvichaita kutamba basa pevhu kuchaita kudzivirira sora kukura, vacharamba vaine chinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha muoti uye mvura Exchange pane kuderedza varimi hanya.

Tomato kunzwisisa F1 (ruzivo Chikwata wongororo zvipupurire ichi) haadi simba kupinda pakudyara, sezvo izvi achamira kukura kwayo - vakasasa pasi, hunde yacho kusashanda kuti paumbwe yemidzi matsva tichiregeredza kukura hunde. Pane ngozi overdoing pamwe pakatanga senitrogen fetiraiza, anokonzera nekumwisa mashizha yakasvibira kukura uye kusavapo ovaries uye zvibereko. Kazhinji ruzivo Chikwata isa fotereza chakasimwa makomba chete yakachena mupfudze, huku mupfudze kana urea. Zviite categorically hazviiti.

Kunzwisisa F1: Agricultural kambani "Gavrish". Reviews kuti kumhara

Kura madomasi mu greenhouses chete kana uchiziva zvose peculiarities ose kurima. Kazhinji, migero ari girinihausi matatu mita widths vari fractional Kuparara. Rongai anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri 2 ane ndima pakati pavo 50-60 masendimita Product agrofirm "Gavrysh" -. Murefu uye simba chirimwa. Naizvozvo, kure pakati pamakwenzi iri kumhara hakufaniri masendimita asingasviki 50.

Minimum spacing pakati mitsara domatisi uyewo havafaniri kuva asingasviki 60 cm. Pamakwenzi usimwe mitsara kuti vakadzungairira kune kubvumira nyore kuwana mumwe chirimwa murimi. Yemanyorero ari girinihausi kusvika 6 metres refu uye 3 metres paupamhi mumakwenzi wakasimwa 46-48 domatisi mibhedha miviri misara miviri norumwe. Ndicho kunonyanyisa uwandu. With ichi yokudyara zano rinogona optimally anoshandiswa girinihausi uye kudzivirira thickening, izvo isakarurama kunokanganisa kukura upi tsika, kukonzera kushaya chiedza, dzikatadza ichitenderera, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kupararira kwezvirwere. Chete zvinodiwa dzinoiswa mberi uye tomato ava kunzwisisa F1. Planting uye nokutarisira hakusi kuoma, asi unofanira kuomerera zvimwe mitemo.

Madomasi ari girinihausi

kunyatsotarira nezvinomera girinihausi - rubatso zvirimwa yemberi, hunotanga achangopera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari vakasimwa girinihausi. Nyora matanho anokosha kuchishandiswa kuti chirimwa akadaro domatisi kunzwisisa F1. Anodzokorora Chikwata vanokura rokutanga gore chemasanganiswa ichi, zvakawanda kuona matanho aya:

• Mumazuva okutanga pashure randakasima, zvinomera hamutsvaki achidiridzira. Kazhinji achimirira kwemazuva 10. Panguva ino, madomasi midzi, ipapo kubudirira kudiridza.
• The tembiricha mvura yokudiridzira hakufaniri yakaderera pane 20-22 ° C.
• Kunzwisisa F1 Asati maruva akamwisa ose 4-5 mazuva. Water kunwa zvazvingava paminiti chirimwa - 1.5 litres.
• Panguva maruva achidiridzira ichiwedzerwa kuti 4-5 litres muzana 1 gwenzi.
• Kudiridza nemiti vanofanira kuva panguva mudzi, zviri nani kuita mangwanani sezvo manheru waterings vanotsigira paumbwe condensate, inova unhani firimu chikawira pamusoro madomasi.
• Kuti tirambe optimum tembiricha uye mwando. Chinonyanya dzakafanira tembiricha iri 25-28 ° C masikati uye 18-20 ° C usiku.
• Usatya kutaura zvinenge zviri kumhara - madomasi hanya drafts. A kufefetedza 2 maawa pashure kudiridza - mumwe chinodiwa anotokonya chibereko yakatarwa.

Garter uye pasynkovanie

Sezvo kunzwisisa F1 - tomato (Chikwata wongororo zvinoratidza ichi), pamwe muganhu ikure hunde, zviri madikanwa garter. Kuipedzera pamazuva 3-7 mushure transplanting. Zvakakodzera kubatsira miti kutsungirira kwokuomerwa muchero dzakadururwa. Material nokuti garters vanofanira kusarudza munhu kuti dzirege kutadzira hunde domatisi. Garter kushandisa dzakasiyana, kusanganisira chirukwa - mutsetse kana puranga.

Chimwe zvakafanira nzira - pasynkovanie chinomirira kubviswa mapazi dzakabuda axils mashizha. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa hazvo, nokuti anoumba nemadomasi muna 1 kana 2 madzinde, muchinyatsochenjerera kuti nokuumbwa nhungirwa itsva uye kubvisa navo nenguva nenzira. Dzavo inotungamirwa uye kusingadzoreki Kuwedzera kuchaita kuderedza muchero inotungamirwa, kutungamirira thickening uye achida kuderedza kuibvisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose nemarudzi uye VaNefirimu inozviisa simba inotungamirwa lateral awo, zviri chaizvo nomwero madomasi zhinji. makirasi aya rinoshanda kunzwisisa domatisi F1. Agricultural kambani "Gavrish" wongororo kuti VaNefirimu izvo zvinosimbisa yakaderera kukura vokurera, anopa vatengi wandei madomasi dzakadaro. Bvisa suckers vanofanira kungwarira, unogona uimbe kana akadzidambura. Zviri nani kuita basa rakadaro mangwanani.

kudyisa

Kufanana chero chirimwa varefu, madomasi zvinoda nguva nenguva dzichifura. No kunze uye tomato kunzwisisa F1. Planting, mugwenzi kurarama, uye ayo unozotevera kukura zvinoenderana zvakarurama uye inowirirana kushandisa muviri zvakakodzera kuti zvinomera.

Zvokudya rokutanga pashure pakudyara rinoitwa mushure memazuva 10-15: 10 litres mvura rakasanganiswa 30 magiramu nitrophosphate uye 0.5 litres emura mullein. Norma kudya pegwenzi - 1 fő. Pashure pemazuva 10, madomasi nourume zvakare, 10 litres mvura inodziya kutora 30 magiramu kuti potassium sulfate fetiraiza uye "Fertility." Chete fetiraiza vanofanira kudzokorora mavhiki maviri.

Vachinamatira Mazano izvi, zviri nyore kuti kukura mune girinihausi domatisi kunzwisisa F1. Reviews uye mapikicha munyaya ino ichatibatsira kuti kujekesa zvikuru kurima tsika iyi nani.