City Syzran: zvisakamboonekwa nhoroondo uye mapurani

Muna Samara nharaunda pamusoro Volga rwizi, iri rekare guta Syzran. Dzinoyevedza guta akapa mapurani, chitsvene uye zviwanikwa sezvivako. Uye vashanyi pano ipapo kuyemura zvinooneka zviri Volga, uyewo kutenga rakasiyana Syzranskaya mifananidzo.

Syzran mepu uye nzvimbo

zita reguta iri kunakidza chaizvo uye ane Turkic midzi. Shoko "Syzran" anogona kushandurwa kuti "rwizi runoyerera kubva pomupata." Zviri pachena kuti tine pfungwa yomunharaunda rwizi Syzranka, apo kare nhare yakavakwa.

Mukati Samara nharaunda atambanudza yazvino guta Syzran. Volga ari pano anotora zvishoma rwizi mvura Syzranki. The chaizvo chete musha haisi guru chaizvo: vakafukidza imwe nzvimbo 117 mativi makiromita. In Syzran musha vanhu vanenge 175,000.

Chii yakakurumbira Syzran? Varipo uye Monuments zvipenyu zvinogona kuonekwa pano? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

History uye Symbols muguta

Syzran rakaumbwa muna 1683. Kunyange zvazvo vanochera matongo vakawana kuti nyika vemo vakanga kugarwa kunyange 3-3.5 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Izvi akwanise nokuda zvakanaka okunze uye kuvapo hombe rwizi pedo.

The guta rakanga rakavakwa pamahombekombe ari Volga River, kuitira kudzivirira Russian dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kumabvazuva. Zvisinei, zvakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, ari XVIII remakore Syzran ichichinja chikuru muzinda wezvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi. Muzana remakore rakatevera guta hwapedyo zvikuru uye azvikuya indasitiri. Panguva iyoyo, Syzran ndeimwe vatungamiriri vatatu Empire zviyo kugadzira.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, Syzran akapona kwemaindasitiri, uye mumakore Soviet chitonge guta, nemhaka minda mafuta akawana pano ainzi "mashoko Baku rechipiri". In Syzran akavakawo muti nokuda kubudiswa mafuta shale, ane zvinhu zvinowanikwa kukurumbira munyika dzakawanda Europe uye Asia.

The ano maoko Syzran akabvumirwa muna 1780. Tsarina Catherine. On nhoo goridhe pamusoro mutema pachikomo muchizvikudza anoenda nzombe dema nezvouchenjeri, kungwara uye kuvimbika. The guta rine yayo mureza uye chifananidzo zvakafanana.

Syzran kufamba

Pasinei vashanyi kuenda Syzran? Rainzwika guta, kunyange sezvo nevakawanda, asi dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga. Kutanga, zvinokosha kunyatsodzidza munharaunda achitengesa guta XIX remakore, iro tsime vakachengetedzwa. Hunoshamisa girl uye maonero enyika Volga rinovhura mufambi pamukova Syzran.

Chimwe chinhu kunokwezva vashanyi kuna Syzran - iri madomasi. Izvi Syzranskaya miriwo vari zvikuru kudiwa kure neguta. Uye pakuguma muzhizha riri inoitwa mukuru mutambo "Syzranskiy domatisi", uchiteverwa domatisi kurwa uye anoravira ndiro siyana.

Syzran: zvinokwezva guta

Kana kutsvakwa, vose zvinokwezva Syzran anogona kuonekwa kwemaawa 3-4, vakawanda vavo kuramba munzvimbo dzomumusha yeSoviet.

Huru zvinokwezva Syzran zvinosanganisira:

• vakasara Syzran Kremlin;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Mountain wemamongi;
• dendropark 60th mhemberero VOOP;
• Syzranskaya Icon kupenda chikoro, uye vamwe.

From Syzran Kremlin achiripo mumwe chete Spasskaya Tower (1683). It inovakwa namabwe uye 27 metres kureba. Nhasi, ari miziyamu rakazaruka riri shongwe. Iye akagara pedyo ibwe chechi vezera pamusoro.

Kazan Cathedral muna 1872 - kupfuura chikuru uye akanaka zvivako muguta. Kubva Spassky Tower kwachiri ingasvikwa mumaminitsi gumi. Temberi yakanaka yakashongedzwa, kunze kwete chete asi mukati.

In Syzran pane dzakawanda dzinongoitika sezvivako. Kutanga, zvinokosha kushanyira wemamonk chikomo. chikomo ichi ndicho jecha Dunes pamahombekombe dura Syzran HPP. Muna 1967 ndima iyi yakaumbwa wechisikigo Monument nharaunda 277 hectares. Kumaodzanyemba cheguta ndiyo Arboretum, umo anopfuura zana akasiyana rudzi zvinomera.

Architectural Heritage Syzran

Muna 1906, moto chakakomba kwakatanga muguta, saka mapurani nhaka Syzran ano aimiririra vainyanya neibwe zvivako. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe yakanaka yemapuranga dzimba mifananidzo yakavezwa mashoko zviri akachengetedzawo.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye zvinofadza muguta riri mumugwagwa yeSoviet. Pairi unogona kuona migwagwa vakawanda mapurani dzakasiyana-siyana: chekare, eclectic, Art Nouveau. Zvichida chivako kupfuura kujairika muguta anganzi imba dzomutengesi Sterlyadkina, yakavakwa muna 1914. Asi admirers vekare emapuranga mapurani ndewe remba pamwe kumugwagwa Ulyanovsk, Kirov, Sverdlov.

In mhedziso

Syzran akagadzirira kufadza vashanyi kushanyira vakawanda Zvivako uye rainzwika akafanana mapurani uye zvakasikwa. Vanhu vazhinji pano kuzotora chikamu pamutambo wegore "Syzranskiy domatisi" kana kutenga zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa Syzran kuvake kupenda chikoro.