Kurgalsky kweItari Lipovskoe nyanza. mufananidzo

Kurgalsky Peninsula, iri Leningrad nharaunda ine rakasiyana zviwanikwa, zvakawanda zviri rwakaiswa panjodzi. Asi kwete chete nemiti uye fauna of ndiko kuzvikudza kwayo. Pano, kunyange okunze, kunyange yakambotongwa, asi anosiyana - chitubu anouya akapfuura uye chirimo dzinodziya uye hwakareba.

Location Peninsula

Kurgalsky kweItari rakamiswa kumaodzanyemba chikamu Gulf uye unoparadzanisa miromo miviri - Luga uye Narva. Kuchamhembe Peninsula pane bhachi Pitkenen-Mhete, rwezasi inoyerera rwizi Luga. Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, rine mbiri madhamu uye kunyange gomo kukwirira 43 metres, uye vanopfuura 40% Nzvimbo yaro inogarwa ezvinhu kuchengeterwa, riri pasi kudzivirirwa.

Okunze pano unozvidzora mugungwa, izvo zvinoreva zvakanaka inotonhorera muzhizha, neavhareji tembiricha 15 uye hwakanyatsorwisa inodziya yechando pa 5 madhigirii pazasi razero. Nokuti pane mugove nokururamisira guru panyika kunodzivirirwa, kuti vashanyi vasina nemafashamo Kurgalsky kweItari. How kuti pano kuzorora, unogona kudzidza nokutarira pamepu. Peninsula iri muna Kingisepp yeRwizi Leningrad nharaunda, 120 chete chete kubva St. Petersburg. First unofanira kuenda pamusoro Tallinn panzira Ust-Luga, uye ipapo 4 km kuchamhembe. Kana iwe kusvika nechitima, kubva pachiteshi chechitima Warsaw Kingisepp, uye ipapo - nebhazi kuti chengetedza.

Mundima iri haana kuiswawo pakati kuchengeterwa, kune maguta akadai Linden, Vybe, Ust-Luga, Ostrov nevamwe. Runodiwa Peninsula - vamiririri Finno-Ugric Peoples (Izhora uye Vod).

mhuka tsvene

By zakaznik pachirehwa kwete chete kuti yakaoma apo Kingisepp wedunhu, Kurgalsky kweItari Lipovskoe nyanza, asiwo riri kumativi muzvitsuwa zviduku uye mvura Gulf Finland, ari Luga uye Narva Bay, zvinosvika dzinokwana 60,000 hectares inochengetedzwa paruzhinji nyika.

In wetlands idzi inogarwa kwete bedzi 250 eshiri, zvimwe izvo vanobatanidzwa Red Book, asi mhuka, kusanganisira zvisimbiso zvisimbiso. Vanopfuura 700 marudzi zvinomera zvikure muzvinhu izvi, kumativi 30 iyo vanoonekwa pangozi uye isingawanzowanikwi.

Kurgalsky kweItari inzvimbo nesting peregrines, makondo, dema-throated dhaivha, iwo nemicherechedzo uye ndachena musoro zvisimbiso. Pakati waterfowl varipo swans zvakadai mbeveve nejichidza, whooper nejichidza, achinaya mvura, uyewo shiri, hanzi, tufted Dhadha, mallard, zvakajairika shelduck, nokuti chando uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Umbwa munguva Soviet, kuchengeterwa muna 2000 chete vakagamuchira remunharaunda kukosha. Mumazuva ekare ari Peninsula vakagamuchira migove Heroes of Soviet Union, anokudzwa unyanzvi vashandi, masayendisiti uye vakamborwa. Pari, kunze runodiwa mupenyu pano pazororo uye nehama vaya vakagamuchira kwokurangana basa ravo kunyika.

The kuchengeterwa akaramba ake mamirire mararamiro nokuti kuti havasi vakawanda maindasitiri emakambani, kunyange zvazvo mauto nokudzidziswa muvhu, rakamiswa pamusoro kumaodzanyemba divi Peninsula, anogona kuva ngozi kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Peninsula uswa

Vazhinji yeparutivi kuchizvivanza masango, izvo vanokura miouki, nemiterebhini, maples, Linden nemadota miti. On pagungwa iri hunodzorwa spruce uye vanoondoroka masango, mune nomumachakwi chikamu - Birch uye Aspen.

Pazvitsuwa, riri pamusoro Kurgalsky the reef ichikura bulrush reBaltic, tricolor Violet, volosenets jecha lyadvenets Ruprecht nevamwe vazhinji. Pakati zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi chipo Swedish dogwood, doro Gale, mhuka gariki, zubyanka klubenkonosnaya, lobelia Dortmanna nevamwe.

Pakati zvinomera ichi musha vakawanda amphibians - uswa, gura uye gungwa datya, ndachena toads, newts, muchatiza, nyoka uye anguis. Kurgalsky Peninsula zororo riri vanobvumirwa chete munzvimbo yakasarudzwa, unozvikudza zvizhinji michero uye howa, izvo vanobvumirwa kuunganidza vanhu kushandisa.

dondo vagari

Nokuda namahwindo nzvimbo musango mamiriro kuchengetera izere mhuka. Pakati 40 mhando mhuka nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha uye makwapa nondo, iyo akaunzwa 1975 kuti maberekero. Vari zvakanaka akagadzirisa pasi uye zvino chinokosha reNational chengetedza.

Uyewo Kurgalsky kweItari Inozivikanwa nokuti pano achararama shava mabheya, nondo uye eliomys. Pakati peshiri hadziwanzowaniki "kukurumbire" kufanana Turnstone, Dunlin, rwizi warbler uye reCaspian Tern. Vakawanda dzinobvumirwa nesting pano, asi vazhinji vari kushandisa Peninsula kuti zororo vasati kuenda kabhini.

In kumahombekombe nzvimbo ine mararamiro ayo, vamwe pane masango.

Lipovskoe Lake (Kurgalsky Peninsula)

A gungwa duku - sezvo veko vanouti. Izvi imhaka yokuti mudziva zvakakwana hombe ndiyo munyu mvura, sezvo kwakabatana ducts Gulf of Finland, uye iro mvura ichinaya.

Mvura mugungwa iyi inogona panguva anogara zvose Freshwater marudzi uye zvomumvura. Pakati pavo, Bass, lamprey, Pike, knot, Ide, roach uye gungwa muramba.

The kupfuura akadzivirira nzvimbo kuchengeterwa iri kwayo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vematunhu, sezvazvakaita pano pamatombo riri rookery chezvidhindo uye zvisimbiso. Vabati vehove vanonyatsoziva nzvimbo idzi sezvo chakanakisisa vakabudirira hove, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kubva pakati paJuly mid-April.

Lipovskoe nyanza chinhu chaanofarira nzvimbo kuenda. Munzvimbo yakasarudzwa inogona ndokudzika matende, pezvirugu zvamakwai uye kubika. The wakachena nyore uye runako munzvimbo iyi zvakanaka kukanganisa vashanyi, sezvo hakuzombovi kusiya akaputsika marara, miti ndokutsika uswa.

Kurgalsky kweItari Lipovskoe nyanza kunyanya - hamusati nyanzvi vashanyi nzvimbo, saka iri rinonyanya vakokwa vari vabati vehove amateurs, kunyange pasina zvishoma akakurumbira nzvimbo hove ndiye Lake White.

White nyanza

Riri pakati Peninsula Kurgalsky uye anotora mativi mamita 3.2 chete. makiromita. Uyewo inozivikanwa zvakawanda hove kuti chinokwezva anglers sezvinoita magineti. Zvayaiva kumativi musango nyanza akapfuma michero uye howa, saka chinyararire kunovhima iyi kazhinji kuuya Peninsula wako kufarira chitandadzo.

Mumasango unogona kuwana mhuka musii, Elk, gava uye dzimwe mhuka yaizivikanwa nokuti Leningrad nharaunda, asi kuvhima navo hakubvumidzwi vari chengetedza. Chinhu chinokosha mararamiro veko marshes.

Marshes Kurgalsky Peninsula

doro Large pasina chikonzero ane zita iri. Izvi kunzwisisa chaiyo nomumachakwi zvinomera uye vakawanda mhuka mhuka. Pakati bheri miti iri hunodzorwa cloudberries, cranberries uye blueberries. Moss kukura pano vari sphagnum.

Sezvo nzvimbo yacho Peninsula kuti mukuru zvakadini haana pasi basa evanhu, pane zvichengetedzwe kakasaririra yomupaini uye mumwe 96 yemiti dzakanyorwa muboka inochengetedzwa wakafanana pangozi.

Security Kurgalsky Peninsula

Nokuda kuti muna 1975 yakakura chikamu Peninsula akaziva rakasiyana mararamiro ose dzakawanda kukosha, akavaka nzvimbo tsvene rakava namahwindo ndima basa nevanhu.

Kubvira 2000, Reserve mutengo yakanga remunharaunda, saka yakaoma kudzora munhu revashanyi shoma kunovimbisa kupona zhinji zvinomera, mhuka neshiri. Achida kupedza pazororo ravo zvakasikwa kuzviita nenzira zvikuru akashongedzerwa nzvimbo, uye howa vamapepa, vabati vehove, uye vanoda bheri vanokokwa Peninsula, pasi pemitemo yose mufambiro mundima yayo.