mutauro Russian akapfuma inopenya, manune mashoko, hachisi pachena vaya hakusi chizvarwa nguva dzose. Vatorwa vane refu kutsanangura sei zviri - kubata rarira, kwete dzinovhima pamwe shiri, kurwa sezvinoita pfumbu mbudzi isingatsiki chero mhuka. To muchikwata che kutukana Puzzles yakadaro inogona kunzi "stoerosovuyu imwe kirabhu."
The kukosha rakananga
Chii chinonzi chump? Ngatitange shoko rokutanga rokuti. Pakutanga, vanonzi guru gobvu rutanda, kushandiswa kuvhima mhuka kana kuva chombo muhondo. Ivo zvinoshandiswa nevanhu nguva chinyakare munzanga. Vakabva vatanga tsvimbo kunzi rutanda zvose, uye zvikuru kurapwa: wakatsetseka akavezwa, vakanatswa kubva nharaunda, uyo akatora ruoko rwake, uye thickened panguva pakatarisana pakuguma. Edge kazhinji vakagumisa. Anoreva zvakafanana, zvino nguva nenguva "oryasinu", "dubo", "Mace", "matanda" (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa yemapfekero).
Stoerosovaya - zviri?
Zvino shoko wechipiri wokuti chump. Muduramanzwi Dahl uye Ushakov richikosha: muti hunokura dzakatwasuka, kururamisa, pasina Bends uye curvatures. Mune imwe nzira, "ari kuwedzera nemishonga" - vakamira, kwete Poleg haana Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pasi. Nokudaro, chump - inokosha, flat rutanda, zvikuru muedzo chombo mumaoko anokwanisa ane tyisa!
Greek version
Nemoyo yedu kudzidza. Mushure zvose, zviri kure pamusoro! Kududzirwa rokuti "chump" yechipiri chokuita mutauro wechiGiriki. Yaiva rokumanikidzirwa nyaya iri seminaries. Asi kazhinji mumusoro, asi, kungova ndezvokuti magariro akadaro anoita mutauro uyu, uyewo Old kwechiSlavonic, pasina kunzwisisa zvikuru, mechanically. Kazhinji, kuedza kuchinja wavatorwa Morphology, shoko-inotungamirwa kana phonetic muenzaniso nokuda dzose Russian mharidzo. The rechiGiriki ndiro rokuti stauros - murwi, danda, danda, rutanda. Combined chump chipauro inorira zvakajeka pedyo Greek womuenzaniso. Uye kana isu kutora rinoreva, zvinoitika, "tsvimbo wakaita rutanda, cola, etc." Sezvo shoko rinobuda, ndiko hune mubatanidzwa!
The zvakananga ukoshi kuti Laptop
Uye maererano wokufananidzira adhesions, kugadzikana mashoko rinoreva "chump"? Sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvinoreva wokufananidzira mushoko-chinhu yakaumbwa pachishandiswa zvimwe kubatana associative, ringanidzo pakati payo uye zvimwe zvinhu, zviri chinhu pedyo. In kwezuva nezuva rwokutaura phraseologism "chump" zvinoreva zviri sezvinotevera: benzi, benzi, sevakagurika murume. Rinoreva zvakajairika genus, kureva, Pachirehwa vanhu, vanhurume. Anoreva zvakafanana kazhinji stylistically wakaderedzwa: fuza, benzi, benzi, ndisingazivi, blockhead, pasina mambo musoro wake, etc. Uye kunyange shoko: "Simba iri - kuisa." Nei kunzwisisa ichi phraseologism? Kunenge, upenzi kwevanhu, kutadza kwake kunzwisisa chinhu achienzaniswa akatsiga, "neproshibaemostyu" muti, kunyanya padombo. Yeuka, Gogol womunda Kamudzira akadana "dubinnogolovoy"! kureva zvakare nemamiriro netsvimbo. Stoerosovost chinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: sezvinoita muti inokura, chaizvo, uye vanhu kuonesesa zvose chaizvoizvo, yakamanikana dzakanaka, havagoni hanya, kunzwisisa chinhu zvinopfuura ake ken. Muchidimbu, yakananga anofunga. Kana, kudzokera yeGirisi seminaristskomu nzira, kureva munhu "stoerosovaya tsvimbo" - "Wooden Man": neproshibaemy uyo zvisingaiti kutsanangura chinhu. Sezvineiwo, pakati seminarians vakambodzidza yakawanda yepamusoro nesayenzi, rakanga rizere zviitiko zvakadaro! Antonyms phraseologisms mashoko uye zvirevo: vakachenjera, akangwara, akangwara, akachenjera, kupenga Chamber shasha.