Chirongwa chePenza uye nhoroondo yaro

Nzvimbo yePenza province yave ichibva yabviswa uye yakatumidzwa zvakare. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakaitika kare pamusoro payo.

Nhoroondo

Nehuwandu hwemabhizimisi, purovhinzi yePenza yakanga iri zvishoma kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Iko huru panguva iyoyo yaiva yechirongwa chekurima. Pakati peHondo yePatriotic ya1812, ruzivo rwePenza rwakazviwana rwakadzika kumashure, rwakabatanidzwa mukurwisa muvengi. Vakasungwa vakapinda muchikwata cheNapoleon.

Mushure mehondo, zvikoro zvechipiri zvepamusoro zvinoonekwa mupurovhinzi, dzidzo yehurumende iri kuwedzera. Munguva iyi, kuumbwa kweguta rePenza senzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yakatanga.

Vakapedza nyika iyi muna 1928. Uye muna 1939 nzvimbo yePenza yakaumbwa.

Cartography

IPenza vicegerency yakakamurwa kuva nhengo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, nharaunda yacho yaiva 34,000 mita mamita. Pakazosvika 1864 mazita emisha yakagadzirirwa purovhinzi yePenza yakaitwa. Nzvimbo idzi dzaive sezvinotevera:

• Kerensky;
• Nizhnelomovsky;
• Gorodischensky;
• Krasnoslobodsky;
• Insar;
• Moksha;
• Sheshkeevsky;
• Penza;
• Narovchatsky;
• Chambarsky.

Zvikwata zvePenza province

Kerensky yakaumbwa muna 1780. Vanhu vanopfuura mazana zana vaigara munharaunda yaro. Pakati paiva neguta reruwa rweKerensk.

Nizhnelomovsky county yakava chikamu chehurumende muna 1780. Nharaunda yaro yaiva nezviuru zvinopfuura 3 000 magetsi emagetsi.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yemakororo yakaumbwa zvakare muna 1635. Gare gare, mushure mekunge vawane nzvimbo yeguta, dunhu rakaumbwa, rakazova chikamu chepurovhinzi.

Gorodishchensky akapinda muchimiro chemuenzaniso pamwe nevamwe vose muna 1780. Panharaunda yaro yakashanda zvidhina uye matanda. Iyo county yakatora nzvimbo inopfuura 6000 makiromita makiromita.

Guta reKrasnoslobodsk rakagadzirwa kunenge muna 1571. Muna 1780, yakatumidzwa kunharaunda ndokuva chikamu chepurovhinzi.

Guta reIndar, rakagadzirirwa pakati pezana remakore rechi12, rakapiwa nzvimbo yechigaro chehurumende muna 1780. Panharaunda yaro maigara vanhu vanopfuura 178 zviuru.

Nhare yenyika yeKysha yekare yekumambo yakasimuka muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Gare gare yakazova guta guru. Yakava pakati penharaunda yeKoksha yePenza province muna 1780.

Sheshkeevsk yakatangwa muna 1644. Yakanga iri guta guru kwazvo. Yakava chigaro muna 1780, asi yakabviswa kare muna 1798.

Chambarsky naNarovchatsky vakaumbwa muna 1780.

Guta rePenza rakasikwa muna 1663. Pakati penyika iyi yakava muna 1719. Munharaunda yayo yaigara kune vanhu vanosvika 160 000.

Basa rinokosha munhau yehurumende yeRussia yakatambwa nehurumende yePenza. Inzvimbo yemataundi, madunhu nemaguta yakawanda kwazvo.

Penza

Zuva rekugadzwa kweguta racho muna 1663. Yakanga iri iyo iyo jeri rehuni rakavakwa pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwePenza. Pakutanga kwaive kugadziriswa kwemadiki nemapuranga. Kazhinji kacho yakarwiswa neTatars neNogais.

Muna 1719 guta rakava pakati penyika yePenza. Unyanzvi uye zvekutengeswa zvakagadzirwa. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi13 guta raiva rimwe remakurukota ekutengeserana kwechingwa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemaviri kune zvinyorwa zvinopfuura zana nemiriwo emitemo yakasiyana-siyana.

Mazuva ano guta rePenza rine nzvimbo inokosha muhuniyanisi nekugadzira zviridzwa. Zvinhu zvizhinji zvezesayenzi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha zvikuru: Tsvakurudzo uye Design Institute yeChinyimine Engineering, Research and Development Experimental Design Institute yekugadzira mashizha emagetsi.

Pakati pezviitiko zvezvakaitika pane izvi zvinotevera: county chikoro, guta rechipatara rakadzika, kereke yeUspensky, Vanhu veimba. Vanogona kushanya nevose.

Chirongwa chePenza chakasiya zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zviitiko, zvakaratidzwa munhoroondo. Yakava kukurudzirwa kwekuumbwa uye kukurudzirwa kwenharaunda yacho. Maguta mazhinji ayo aive chikamu chayo iye zvino anokura nekubudirira nekubudirira.