Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev. Anti-tangi pfuti Hondo Yenyika II

Film "Ballad imwe Murwi" chinotanga sezvinhu izere nenjodzi. Soviet-Kurukura murwi akatambudza munhu tangi German, achivanza vaduku untried musoja kuenda, iye anomhanya muchina hwendarira kuda kubata nayo uye apwanye. Musoja anoona munhu chakakandwa Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev. Uye anoshandisa zvisingatarisirwi tucked mukana wokuponeswa. Iye muchadya panguva muvengi muchina uye anoita nayo. Zvinonzi kusvika mumwe tangi, asi kuMukurukuri haasi vakarasika uye unopisa zvakare.

"Izvi zvinogona kuva! - Nhasi achakuudza mamwe "Nyanzvi kare zvechiuto." - Ko zvinobaya tangi dzokurwa ane pfuti! "-" Unogona "-! Achapindura vaya vanoziva nyaya iyi nani. Inaccuracy ari firimu raibuda angadaro akaita, asi chokuita kwete kurwa nezvaanogona dzeboka ichi zvombo, uye nguva.

A zvishoma pamusoro nzira

Anti-tangi pfuti zvakasikwa zviri thirties zviri XX remakore munyika dzakawanda. Vairatidza zvikuru musoro uye anonzwisisa mhinduro kuti nyaya yokurwisana warrior motokari yacho nguva. The atirari aizova nzira huru kurwisa, uye PTR - chesekondari, asi zvikuru pafoni. kuitisa tsamwisa nzira vakafunga aizotambudzazve tangi wedges chokuita dzakawanda, kunyange mazana michina asi kurwisa kubudirira yakanga kunorondedzerwa achasika zvinodiwa wevasungwa revarwi asingaoneki kuti muvengi. Kuti tikunde akakomberedzwa kudzivirira mitsetse, vakapakata zvombo kuboora atirari, aine kanyika pamusoro minefields uye okugadzira ezvirevo (zibukanana mazino, hedgehogs, etc.), yaiva nhau zvarisingazivi uye hwakazara kurasikirwa yakawanda michina. Asi kana anokumhan'arira pakarepo yakarohwa havaratidzi akadzivirira zvikamu mberi, hapazovi nguva yokuti majee. Tinotofanira nokukurumidza "gadziriro mumakomba" iri kudzivirira, kukandira pfuti uye vaifamba, izvo zvichiri kuda kuchera. Nokukurumidza anunure rworudyi uwandu kwepfuti nemabara acho munzvimbo ngozi chakaoma. Pano uye anobatsira Anti-tangi pfuti. PTRD - Weapon nekaupenyu chiine chipa (zvikuru isingadhuri pane pfuti). Vanogona kubereka zvakawanda, uye ipapo Akavashongedzera mapoka ose. Just kana. Masoja, vakabata navo, zvichida zvose dzehondo muvengi haana perezhgut, asi anogona kunonotsa Pazvinotanga. Nguva kukundwa, murayiro vachava nenguva gondo huru simba. Taifunga vemauto dzakawanda mukupera thirties.

Seiko masoja edu kushaisa PTR

Zvikonzero kuti USSR kukura uye kugadzirwa Anti-tangi pfuti mumakore prewar akanga kushanda rakaderedzwawo zvishoma, asi vakuru pakati pavo aiva chete tsamwisa dzidziso uto iri Red Army. Vamwe vaongorori vanoti zviri yekuita kushaya kuziva utungamiriri Soviet, kuti kuona ukuru dzokurwa kudzivirirwa Matangi German, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo zvisizvo pamusoro yakaderera kunyatsoshanda kuti SSS somunhu zvombo kirasi. Panotova anotaura Chief Glavartupra G. I. Kulika, izvozvo opined. Gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti kunyange 14,5-mm Anti-tangi pfuti Rukavishnikova ATR-39, vakagamuchirwa muna 1939, vakatanga kushandisa Red Army uye gore papera yakaguma, zvinogona kubaya zvombo kwemarudzi ose zvokushandisa, raiva Wehrmacht muna 1941.

Chii vokuGermany vakauya

Muganhu Soviet ndokupfuura mauto aHitler pamwe Matangi zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Zvakaoma kuongorora armáda iyi chiremera, kana kwete kushandisa nzira kuenzanisa. Latest Matangi (T-34 Zvakanaka hf) muna Red Army akanga zvishoma zvikuru, vashomanana zana. Saka, pamwe vokuGermany midziyo inenge imwe yepamusoro seyedu, ndiye quantitative ukuru? Izvi hazvisi izvo.

Tank TI aisangova nyore, rinogona kunzi guideshoe. Pasina pfuti, aine vashandi vanhu vaviri, izvozvo ndikamuyerera zvishoma kupfuura motokari. Degtyarev antitank pfuti aendeswe basa mumatsutso 1941, izvozvo achibayiwa nepagedhi. German T-II akanga asiri nani zvikuru, akanga bara Réservation uye pfupi-pfuti caliber 37 mm. Kunyange paiva T-III, izvo vaizoonekwa nokurohwa PTR anaro, asi chete kana yakarohwa ari frontal chikamu, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakafanana ...

Mumwe "Panzerwaffe" vaiva Czech, Polish, zveBelgium, French uye zvimwe akabatwa muchina (ivo vanobatanidzwa nhamba), vaneta, nderechinyakare uye havaratidzi yakasimbiswa nhengo. Chokwadi kuti mumwe wavo aigona kuita Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev, kamwe uye hatidi kufunga.

"Tigers" uye "Panthers" vaiva vokuGermany gare gare muna 1943.

The resumption okuwana

Zviri mutero poutungamiriri Stalin, kuti agadzirise kukanganisa nounyanzvi. Chisarudzo kutangazve basa riri PTR rakazova zuva pashure pehondo rakatanga. Izvi rinoramba shanduro kushaya ruzivo pamusoro vachiriita warrior zvinogona Wehrmacht, rimwe zuva kugamuchira mashoko akadaro hazvitomboiti. The nokukurumidza (isingasviki mwedzi yakati iri kugadzirwa experimental dzakabatana) makwikwi yakaitirwa ivhu maviri, anenge akagadzirira votanga kugadzirwa. Anti-tangi pfuti Simonov akaratidza zvakanaka, asi mune muzvigadzirwa chinoumba muduku rechipiri bvunzo PTR. Zvakanga zvakaoma ari mudziyo, uye kwakanyanya, izvo nemarererwo chisarudzo Commission wacho. Pazuva rokupedzisira August Degtyarev antitank pfuti akanga pamutemo nevamwe Dzvuku Army ndokuiswa kugadzirwa vari maoko fekitari muna Kovrov, uye mumwedzi miviri - muna Izhevsk. Kwemakore matatu vakanga vakaita zvinopfuura chiuru 270 zvidimbu.

kutanga zvabuda

Pakapera October 1941 mamiriro rakavapo nechemberi nemafashamo. The chains-garde of Wehrmacht akasvika Moscow maviri inokosha echelon of Red Army dzinenge rapwanyiwa mu hofori "hari", nzvimbo iri European chikamu USSR hombe vaiva pasi chitsitsinho vanopinda nechisimba. In ezvinhu aya, masoja Soviet haina mwoyo. Vasina atirari yakakwana kwazvo, mauto akaratidza heroism uye vakarwa matangi, vachishandisa magirinedhi uye Molotov cocktaileja. Right kure paungano mutsetse chombo mutsva vakaudza mberi. 16 Varwi November 1075 Infantry hondo pakati 316th Division, akauraya matatu dzehondo muvengi, uchishandisa PTRD. Photo magamba uye Nazi uri zvipiriso wavo akabudisa mumapepanhau Soviet. Nokukurumidza anoteverwa rakazotevera, pasi Lugovoi akatanga kusvuta zvina tangi kare kukunda Warsaw uye Paris.

vatorwa MFI

Makore Newsreel hondo kakawanda vakatapa masoja hwedu Anti-tangi pfuti. Kwakaratidza uye Zvikamu hondo avo kushandiswa kuchiitwa mafirimu (semuenzaniso, ari Nyanzvi S. Bondarchuk "dzakarwa kumba"). French, American, British uye German masoja pamwe PTRD inonzi yakanyorwa kuti kare ndoda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Anti-tangi pfuti Hondo Yenyika II vaiva kunyanya Soviet? Kusvika pamwero wakati, hungu. In kwazvo ichi chombo yakadaro yakanga yabudisa chete USSR. Asi kushanda dzaiva muBritain (Boyce maitiro) uye mu Germany (PzB-38, PzB-41), uye Poland (the muUri), uye Finland (L-35), uye muCzech Republic (MSS-41) . Uye kunyange vasina kwavakarerekera Switzerland (S18-1000). Chimwe chinhu kuti mainjiniya izvi zvose, pasina kupokana, yemazuva ano "yepamusoro" nyika havana kukwanisa kupfuura zvombo Russian ayo nyore, runako zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa, uye unhu zvakare. Uye coolly vachiridzira pfuti kupinda motokari tangi kubva mugero, kwete murwi ose kuita. Tingagona.

The baya zvombo?

PTRD ane pamusoro chete kuita zvatariswa sezvo antitank pfuti Simonov, asi zviri nyore nayo (17.3 vs. 20.9 kg) uye mapfupi (2000 uye 2108 neMM, ukuwo) uye zvinovaka nyore uye, naizvozvo, shoma nguva kunodiwa rokuchenesa uye nyore kudzidzisa vanopfura. Zvinhu izvi anotsanangura State Commission akapa zvinodiwa, pasinei nokuti PTSD aigona moto hombe pamwero nokuda vakavaka pyatipatronnogo kuchitoro. The chikuru kunaka ichi chombo achiri anokwanisa munhumbi dzokurwa kudzivirirwa siyana akareba. Izvi zvaida kuti kutumira chaiwo rinorema bara kubva simbi chinoumba (uye, optionally, ane mamwe incendiary mutariri kusashanda pashure nomunyika chipingamupinyi) a zvakakwana yakakwirira zvazvingava.

kuboora

Kure uko Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev ndiyo ngozi warrior motokari womuvengi - hafu kiromita. Kubva ichi zvinoita kuti kukanganisa vamwe huru, dzakadai bunkers, bunkers, uyewo ndege. katuriji saizi iri 14,5 mm (giredhi B-32 kwakajairika dzokurwa kuboora incendiary kana BC-41 pamwe zvedongo superhard muromo). Length anoenderana nhare projectile cannons, 114 mm. Distance chipfuro lesion pamwe kuchengetedza 30 CM ukobvu ndiyo 40 neMM, uye mamita ane zana bara ichi rinobaya 6 cm.

kunyatsoita

Kururama zvabuda budiriro kuti vaipfura panguva pangozi zvikuru nzvimbo midziyo muvengi. Protection kwave kwakaramba akavandudzika, saka varwi vakasunungurwa uye nokukurumidza achiudza mirayiridzo varumbidze sei zvakanakisisa kushandisa Anti-tangi pfuti. The ano Pfungwa kuhondo warrior motokari chete kufungawo mukana vasawira dukusa pfungwa. Kana vachiridzira munzvimbo nemiedzo pamwe-mita zana rwendo 75% of mabara Anosungwa pedyo 22-sendimita chipfuro centre.

patani

Chero mano zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa, chinyakare, havafaniri kuva. WWII zvombo kwaiwanzoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nokuda kumanikidzwa kubvisa uye nekutumirwa kwemauto mumawekishopu pamusoro kugadzirira nzvimbo (zvakaitika kuti dzimwe nguva vaifanira kushanda pachena mhepo). Takapukunyuka ichi kutapwa Kovrovsky uye Izhevsk mafekitari, izvo kusvikira 1944 yakabereka PTRD. Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev, pasinei nyore mudziyo, iyo chinayo ose nebudiriro armourers Russian.

Bharero ari Threaded, vosmizahodny. Vachizviona ndicho, pamwe pamberi kuona uye bi-ubvise (kusvika 400 M uye 1 km). PTRD akapomera sebhanditiwo pfuti, asi rebound simba kwaita kuti pamberi mudende akamedura uye chitubu kuvhunduka absorb. Zvivanakire, mubato yakapiwa (nokuti anogona kuchengeta munhu akatakura masoja) uye bipod. Zvose: sear, sando mashandiro, mugamuchiri, hunde nezvimwe pfuti unhu, pamuviri pamwe ergonomics, iro kwagara inozivikanwa zvombo Russian.

sevhisi

Mumunda, zvishoma disassembled mabasa kakawanda, ichipa kubviswa uye disassembly chesuwo sendarama kusvibisa chikwata. Kana izvi hazvina kukwana, zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa bipod, garo, ipapo nekukatanura chikungiso uye patsanura yacho ondomoka chemabhazi. At tembiricha yakaderera, chando rinoshandiswa mafuta, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvatinosiita mafuta pfuti № 21. Mbuva rinosanganisira ramrod (wakagadzirwa), oiler, sikurudhiraivha, vaviri bandolier maviri mvura nemishonga kavha jira (mumwe nomumwe kurutivi pfuti) uye basa chimiro, sezvamakaropafadzwa pane nyaya kudzidziswa uye kurwisa kushandiswa, uyewo misfiring nokukundikana.

Korea

Muna 1943, indasitiri German akatanga kubudisa svikiro uye inorema matangi ane simba protivosnaryadnym Réservation. Mauto Soviet akaramba kushandisa PTRD chiedza, zvishoma akadzivirira motokari, uyewo kudzvinyirira vachiridzira pfungwa. Pakapera hondo kudiwa Anti-tangi pfuti akanyangarika. Kurwisa asara Matangi German atirari simba uye zvimwe zvombo vanobudirira kushandiswa muna 1945. Hondo Yenyika II yapera. Zvaiita kuti nguva PTRD zvachose aenda. Asi makore mashanu gare gare vakatanga Hondo yokuKorea, uye "nepfuti wekare" akatanga zvakare zvisinei, kupfura, mune yaimbova vatsigiri - vokuAmerica. Chaiva zvombo North Korea mauto uye pla, uyo akarwa pamusoro Peninsula kusvikira 1953. Matangi America yepashure peHondo chizvarwa kazhinji vakaramba vachiwira, asi pakanga vose. PTRD akashandisa uye kuti mhepo kudzivirira zvinoreva.

The post-hondo nhoroondo

Kuvapo vakawanda chombo chakanaka nemamwe unhu vanokurudzirwa kutsvaka zvimwe kushandiswa zvakanaka nokuti. Makumi ezviuru vezvikwata dzave mudura mafuta. Chii Anti-tangi pfuti raigona kushandiswa? Modern unodzivirira kuchengetedza tangi angakudzivisai kunyange rova kupisa projectile, tisingatauri mudziva (kunyange kana zviri panozogadzirika uye rinokosha muromo). Mune 60th vakasarudza PTRD anogona kuvhima seal uye hove huru. Pfungwa yakanaka, asi zvakanga kumuremera ichi chinhu. Zvinogonekawo kuti kuitisa mapfuranhunzi moto kure anosvika pane kiromita imwe pfuti yakadaro, mukuru kutanga velocity kunoita kupfura zvakarurama kwazvo pamberi ane Manyiminya kuona. Nadzo BMP kana BTR PTRD Anoputsa nyore, saka, zvombo nhasi hauna akarasika kushanda kwayo zvachose. Ndizvo mune dzokuchengetera, vakamirira pamapapiro ...