Rising Rock: The Story uye "hama dzepedyo"

Hapana chakavanzika Jerusarema ndiyo nzvimbo Centre of tutemberi dzezvitendero zvakawanda, kunyanya avraamitskih - chiJudha, chiKristu uye Islam. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro outorwa, ndiyo yakakurumbira Mosque pamusoro Omar, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

The yakakurumbira chechi

Kubwinya dzokunamatira vaMuslim chokuita nezita Caliph, uyo ndangariro nayo yakavakwa. Uyezve, kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvivako. Tiri kutaura Al-Aqsa Mosque. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva anotonzi rising Rock, iyo kururama zvachose.

Aripiko Mosque kuna Omar

Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, zvinokosha kutaura pakarepo kuti, apo panokushwa yomukatikati, tiri kutaura. Rising Rock kuri pamoyo kota ainzi guta rekare Christian - enhoroondo chikamu Jerusarema. Izvi haisi tsaona. Chokwadi chokuti kwechiIslam Army, uyo akakomberedza guta dzvene muna 637, akagamuchira kubva tateguru Sophronius kupa kutora guta kunyika. Asi makiyi kuJerusarema, akabvuma unzi chete pachake mumaoko ari Caliph Omar. The yokupedzisira, paakaudzwa nezvazvo, pakarepo vakabva Medina kuJerusarema, achiperekedzwa muranda, akatasva mbongoro. Patriarch Sophronius akasangana Caliph akamugamuchidza makiyi guta, achitora naye chipikirwa chokuti hapana achaita kutyisidzira yechiKristu vanogara. Achiratidza musoro Islamic nyika uye mutongi mutsva guru, akaribudisira kupinda Mutsvene muguva, izvo aida kunamata. Caliph Omar akaramba, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti ndiye muMuslim, uye kana iye kunyengetera panzvimbo ino, ipapo zviuru vamwe vateveri muprofita Muhammad uchazviitawo, zvokuti vaKristu acharasikirwa nzvimbo dzavo. Pashure paizvozvo, maererano netsika, iro Caliph akabuda mutemberi, akakanda ibwe uye akanyengetera apo akawa. Munzvimbo ino yakananga uye Mosque pamusoro Omar akanga vakazochinja kuvakwa.

Kuvaka chechi

Kunyange zvazvo chivako uye izvi vezvitendero unobereka zita guru Caliph, zvakanga yakavakwa chokuita nazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, yakavakwa chete mana nehafu emakore pashure zviitiko. More zvakananga, iye Mosque mwanakomana Omar, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, yakavakwa muna 1193 munguva yaitonga Sultan Al-Afdala, anova mwanakomana vemakoko Saladin. The chechi rakavakwazve uye akadzorera kakawanda. Its nevamwe sikweya Arch, iyo inogara iri pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu pakakwirira, yakavakwa pashure - muna 1465. Pakupedzisira, ano zvionerei chivakwa yako yavakawana XIX remakore, kana guta guru kwave kuchiita kudzorerwa. Nenzira, pano ine kopi chibvumirano uye Omar tateguru Sophronius, iyo inosimbisa kuchengeteka yechiKristu vemo pamwe Islamic nevatongi. Zvisinei, vaMuslim anogona chete kumuona sezvo vateveri zvimwe zvitendero hakubvumidzwi kupinda kuna Omar Mosque.

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Chimwe chivako muJerusarema, riri kurongwa uyewo kazhinji chokuita nezita Omar, ndiye Al-Aqsa Mosque. Nenzira dzichitaura, ndiro zita iye ane chikonzero chakanaka, sezvo, kusiyana yaimbovapo, uyu yakavakwa nayo sezvakarayirwa Caliph panguva hwake uye yokutonga muguta. Ndokusaka chinonziwo Mosque kuna Omar. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Gomo reTemberi mushure Kaaba muna Mecca uye Mosque pakati Muhammad muna Medina, ndiyo yechitatu chinokosha yokunamatira vechiIslam nyika. Noumwe nguva yakava Qiblah, kureva rokufananidzira pakati penyika kuti vaMuslim. The Qiblah akatendeuka vaMuslim zvose panguva munamato. Zvino kushanda so Qibla Makkah, panzvimbo Kaaba, riri ikoko. Asi risati rikashamiswa kudzokera Qiblah chakagadzwa chairo Al-Aqsa Mosque ari mutemberi Mount.

Maererano nengano, panzvimbo payo rinomira, akafanirwa usiku rwendo Muhammad, inorondedzerwa Korani. Panzvimbo iri vakatenda nevateveri vake, raakakwidzwa kudenga, uko iye akasangana Allah akazivisa kwaari munyengetero zirokwazvo zvakanaka.

Kuvaka chechi yokutanga chaizvo rakaparadzwa kare. Zvino rakavakwazve nguva zhinji, sezvazvakanga nechirwere moto, kudengenyeka, uye kungova nokufamba kwenguva. Contemporary urongwa hwake kumboda waradzikwa mumakore okutanga nenguva nomwe ramazana pamusoro Umayyads. Mumazuva Umambo Jerusarema, kuti chechi yakanga zvishoma ikava chechi yechiKristu, uye pamwe muhofisi yacho Knights Templar.

rising padombo

temberi yechipiri, iyo dzimwe nguva akataura kuti nezita akati Khalifa, nzvimbo Cliffs. Kana totaura pamusoro pokuparadzwa rising Rock, sezvo mutemo Chokwadi, vanoti zviri pamusoro ichi chivako. Asi ichi ndicho chikanganiso. Chivako ichi iri pamusoro Temberi Mount, muna pamusoro wayo, apo kamwe yakakurumbira Temple vaJudha vakamira. Maererano neBhaibheri, ekupedzisira anogona kuiswa chete munzvimbo ino, uye saka vateveri chiJudha haagoni kuivaka kusvikira rising Rock achapiwa kuparadzwa. Chokwadi, vaMuslim chibayiro yangu tsvene, yakavakwa mumakore 687-691, zvakasimba havabvumirani.

Maererano nengano, panzvimbo ino Abrahamu akagadzirira kubayira Isaka, Mambo Dhavhidhi akamisa tabhenakeri, uye mwanakomana wake Soromoni akavaka temberi. Iyi inzvimbo musimboti wenyika. A Dome of Rock chivako kuidzivirira. Inside, ipapo zvirokwazvo dombo iri riri, sezvo VaMuslim vanotenda Muhammad rokuparadza tsoka dzake uye nako akatanga Creation. Kunze chechi iri octagonal, zvikamu pamwe chihombe chendarama rising. Zvisinei, imba ive chechi haisi kushanda.