Apple Tree "Christmas": tsananguro, mapikicha, ongororo, zvinoitwa kurimwa uye nokungwarira

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro chii womuapuro muti "Krisimasi." Description, mapikicha, akaongororazve Chikwata - ndiro mashoko chinokunakidza ruzivo Chikwata. How kudzivisa zvikanganiso nevakawanda kusarudza muti? How kuisa chete siyana kuti achagutsa zvose zvinodikanwa muridzi? Kuti chisarudzo chakarurama, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora womuapuro siyana "Krisimasi." Ndizvo chaizvo nevakawanda pamwe nevagari zhizha, uye chikonzero ichi isu Achazarura munyaya ino.

History of zvidzidzo

Chokutanga patichanzwisisa kuti siyana ichi akaberekwa. Over matatu apfuura ari mwene Sedov E. H uye chikwata chake vakayambuka VaNefirimu uye mhando, "Walsh". Somugumisiro ichi vakauya chiedza tiri kufarira muti womuapuro, "Krisimasi", description, selection, chakasimwa iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Practice yaratidza kuti kuedza akabudirira, uye muti akava akakurumbira chaizvo. Kwechinguva paiva zvidzidzo, kuedza, zvaakacherechedza, uye makore gumi namashanu chete gare gare muti apinda mazita uye kutanga nzira dzenyu zvokurima nemauto wenguva apple.

"Krisimasi": tsananguro, mapikicha, wongororo

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura, kutaura muti uyu - zviri zvayo rakasiyana kukwanisa kutsungirira kwazvo frosts. Kwete muti muchero ose anozvikudza unhu hwakadaro. Tiri zvakanaka kuziva "Antonovka", iro akasimbisa rokutanga pamazita zvirimwa inotonhora nemishonga. Saka, siyana kwedu hapana kuipa kupfuura yakakurumbira apple. Very zvakanaka chinosiyanisa "Krisimasi" necheseri vamwe siyana kwazvo zvibereko uye kukwanisa zvibereko mukati makore mana pashure kudyara.

Kudzidza wongororo vazvo yemiti, wagadzira mikana mikuru akawanda kuti kusiyanisa wehondo:

• yakakwirira mwero negoho;
• Kugara risina kumiswa ichiibvira;
• mano maapuro zvakachengetwa pamusoro kuenderera kwenguva refu;
• nechitarisiko uye kunaka michero;
• nemishonga huru gwati.

Pakati zvinokanganiswa vanhu vanoti zvinotevera: kana maapuro ripen, ivo kugeza. Asi chinetso ichi hazvina basa kana kuunganidza nguva yokukohwa. Chimwe nuance - ndiwo muchero munyoro, iye anowana izvo, kana akaramba kwenguva refu. Kunyange Kazhinji kudya maapuro refu asati iyi.

apuro muchero

Sezvo isu kazhinji kusarudza yokusima muti? Tiri anonyanya kufarira manakiro Apuro. Grade "Krisimasi", tsananguro iyo chinopiwa munyaya, ane zvose unhu hunodiwa kuti zvinokwezva vanoda muchero:

• Size: apuro anogona anozivikanwa huru, asi kwete yakakura.
• Weight uremu avhareji muchero kumativi 150 magiramu.
• Kuumba: womuapuro zvishoma flattened, uye iwe unogona fembera pamberi guru kadikidiki zvidimbu.
• Rind: ngaavongwe muchero kuti zuva anodyara munhu anokwezva Nechepamusoro, ganda ane mwero ukobvu.
• Color: mureza muchero ruvara ane yeyero-nyoro mumvuri chete yakanaka dzvuku tsuka meso, izvo zvinogona kuona diki bardovye pfungwa.
• Nyama kana kucheka muchero tinoona gobvu nyama chena ine hwema dhizeti kuravidza pamwe zvishomanana acidity. The juiciness uye dzinoita muchero kuti kunyange akakurumbira zvikuru.

Chii anotipa anobatsira apuro

"Krisimasi" (rondedzero, mapikicha, wongororo zvamunonyadziswa kuona pano) kwete chete ane wakanaka munuhwi indices. Wood anogona kunyatsonzi sechinoitika wakawanirwa nokuda zvinhu kuti huri apple.

Penyanzvi kuongorora Zvinoumba zvibereko, akapa mashoko anotevera pamusoro makemikari anoumba mudumbu:

• Sugar-iine acid reshiyo - 16-22 (zvichienderana munharaunda apo muti akura).
• Pectin - 14%.
• Sugar - 10%.
• Titratable zvinhu - 0.5%.

mashoko akadaro achakuudza vanhu vanoziva pamusoro kunaka muchero kunopfuura chero mufananidzo apple. Avo vane shoma kunzwisisa kemisitiri, zvakakwana kuona uye edza Apuro kusarudza mune nyasha dzakapiwa marudzi.

Description muti

Driving kumativi nemasango, nemavhinga munyika, mumapindu zhinji zvinogona kuonekawo kuvapo muti akadaro apuro muti. "Krisimasi", iro Kuziviswa rose rakapiwa mupepa mugwaro, kwete ishoma pane imwe "Antonovka". Kana isu kutaura pamusoro muti, pakukura nomumwe siyana rakasiyana ikorona kukwirira muti, midzi chimiro. Izvi zvinokoshawo vanhu vaya vanotarisira mumunda nzvimbo pevhu uye tinoda nokurusima sezvo muchibatirira sezvinobvira.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro chimiro ichi miti:

• Zvinosiyana munzvimbo hunde kuti svikiro kureba, ane muti wechidiki makore inokura anenge makumi manomwe masendimita pagore.
• Maumbirwe korona ane cône haana kumbosiyana mashizha zhinji, une simba zvakanaka tsika.
• Main hunde ane simba chimiro, uye kubva pane necheparutivi diverging mapazi lateral.
• matavi All akafukidzwa ine kuhukura vachena.
• Mapepa vari zvakasimba nowenyika chimiro zai, pamwe Wavy micheto, uye muromo wakarodzwa. Pfungwa, rudzi mashizha vari kufarira vaya vanoda kuita chisarudzo chakarurama mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nokuti kukarukureta yokuwana yepamusoro uremu ane korona noruzhinji.

negoho

Chikwata kunzwisisa akasiyana siyana apple. "Krisimasi" kwava nevakawanda zvikurukuru nokuti ane wakakwirira goho kupfuura vemamwe marudzi akawanda. Sezvambotaurwa, 4 Makore pashure yekudyara muti unogona kupa michero yokutanga.

Agricultural emakambani, izvo zviri kuita kurimwa miti maindasitiri zvinangwa, ipai paavhareji ichi: a hectare nyika chinobviswa vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu quintals ose maapuro. Panyaya iyi, miti zvibereko nguva dzose gore uye kudzivirira kukundikana. Ichiibvira kunoitika panenge pakutanga kwematsutso. Pakati matsutso nguva unogona kare kuona siyana pamusoro echiShinto ose misika uye muzvitoro. Nokuda kuti kuibvisa kunoitika kwenguva refu, muchero hakuiti inonyangarika mahwindo kusvikira pakutanga chando.

Apple miti: mhando, kunyanya kukura

Panyaya hanya, vakapiwa zvose zvakanakira muti, havafaniri kukonzera dambudziko yakawandisa pahondo. Pane dzimwe nhungamiro dzinokosha kuti unofanira kuomerera hanya:

• Kudyara muti kunodikanwa mukupera chitubu, kana zviri noushamwari ekunze uye nyika zvakafadza. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona yokusima muti uye kwematsutso, asi muchiitiko chino zvakafanira kuita kudaro refu asati asvika wokutanga chando. Uyewo zvakafanira kuti pevhu pasi chinodzivirira seedling kusvikira kekutanga.
• Kusarudza nzvimbo panyika, vanosarudza rakazaruka jeka nzvimbo.
• Land mune nzvimbo yakasanangurwa zvinofanira kuva chiedza uye kusazvibata. Kana ivhu ivhu, zvino wedzera jecha uye fetiraiza. Mamwe muti hakuna zvinodiwa kwete.
• Vakachera gomba, kuti zvishoma kupfuura hafu mita mu dhayamita. Depth hakufaniri kuita zvinopfuura mita. Nechepasi, kuisa peat dota, ndokusasa pamusoro pasi apo uchida kuisa midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvinotevera ndizvo zadza yose buri uye tamping nayo, kuti kudiridza.

• Unofanira kuomerera usinganyanyi achidiridzira hwechiKomonisiti. Haufaniri kuva akadiridza kazhinji, asi pasi harina inokurudzirwa overdry. Kwete kuti zvikanganiso izvi, unogona kuita chaiwo grooves kuti abudise yebongozozo mvura, uye pashure kudiridzwa yakarumbidza yakanaka nzenza ivhu.
• Spring anofanira-ona kuti paumbwe korona.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti isa fotereza ivhu akapoteredza muti chete pashure rwunotanga zvibereko. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, haudi kuberekesa. An Kusara ndozvazvakaita kana muti inokura nevhu ivhu. Zvakakodzera kushandisa fetiraiza yakaoma, yakaitirwa kuti miti yemichero.

Izvi zvose zvinoratidza zvakanakira ichi yemichero, muti womuapuro se "Krisimasi", rondedzero, mapikicha, wongororo zvatakapfidza akapa kwamuri munyaya iyi. chirimwa ichi iri zvose kumativi kunobatsira kutora. Chero webindu, Ndanyatsomuongorora ruzivo urwu, zvinoratidza mhedziso yedu.

zvinogona matambudziko

Uye pakupedzisira kukurukura nyaya ave ichi womuapuro zvakasiyana - "Christmas". Dzinovabatsira hazvina kunyanya nesimba, asi muti vanongogona kurwiswa mune dzimwe nezvipembenene. Nokuda kukwanisa kwayo kudzivisa zvinenge mhando dzose gwati chirimwa chinogona vanotambura tupembenene zvakadai:

• pamuShuramiti;
• woodworm;
• Jose akamboona.

Against Zvipembenene izvi kwazvo rubatsiro "Malathion". Uyewo, dzimwe nguva muti unogona kuva nedambudziko sechifusi, Kuziva, shizha kana inda dzemuriwo. Zvakakodzera kushandisa "trichlorfon". Akakurudzira mwaya muti nayo maruva pamberi anotumbuka kutanga. Izvi zvichaita kudzivisa chipembenene handingakuregi zvinokuvadza kuwana pamusoro inezvibereko zvezhizha.