Lymphatic edema yemigumo: kurapwa

Ne edema yemakumbo nemaoko, kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu, munhu wese akauya. Kuwedzeredza kunetseka, kusagadzikana kana shangu idzva - izvi zvose zvinogona kutungamirira ku "kuvhara" kwenguva pfupi kwemakumbo. Kazhinji zviratidzo izvi hazviiti kwenguva refu kupfuura maawa gumi nemaviri. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti tsoka dzinogara dziri mumamiriro ekudzimara. Muchiitiko ichi, inenge iine pathological lymphatic edema-lymphostasis.

Chii chinonzi malaise?

Lymphostasis inonyanya kuwandisa yemvura inowedzera mumatumbu ezvinyorwa zviduku uye haisati yakanyanyiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo (hapana kubuda kunoitika). Edema inogona kuonekwa pazvikamu zviviri zvepamusoro nepamusoro, asi kazhinji makumbo anokanganiswa.

Lymphostasis ndeyechikamu chekufambira zvirwere zvinotyisa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti kana dema yakaonekwa, inofanira kuregererwa. Kana midziyo ye lymphatic ikashungurudzwa , inokonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kumuviri, asi kana zvikaitika mumatambudziko makuru, matukisi anotanga kupera. Muzviitiko zvisina hanya, vanachiremba vanofungidzira kuve nekuvandudza lymphodema kune varwere (ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwakaoma).

Lymphatic edema yoruoko ishoma zvikuru, uye kazhinji inosangana pabonde rakanaka pazera remakore makumi matatu.

Zvinokonzera

Kazhinji kacho, lymphostasis inorwisana nemamiriro ekururuva varicose, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis uye trophic ulcers. Uyewo, hutachiona hunoonekwa kune vakwegura uye kune avo vanotungamira hupenyu hwekugara, hupenyu huri hupenyu. Lymphatic edema yemakumbo kanowanzoitika kuvanhu vane hurema. Uyezve, chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamirira kumubhedha wekurara kwenguva refu uye kuparadzaniswa kweropa.

Mukuwedzera, vanhu vari panjodzi ndevaya vanotambura kubva:

• Congenital insufficiency yemidziyo ye lymphatic;
• Zvinokonzera maronda;
• Heart failure;
• Kukuvadzwa uye kupisa kwepamusoro uye kumucheto kwakadzika;
• Kushaya kukwana kwechirwere chisingaperi;
• Arterial and venous fistula;
• Streptococcal lesions;
• Kuvhirwa kweganda remaoko nemakumbo;
• Matambudziko makuru emakumbo;
• Kushungurudzika mu endocrine system.

Mukuwedzera, kuputika kwemaitiro emumucheto kunogona kukura pamusana pemazuva ekurapa mahara.

Lymphostasis yemaoko inonyanya kuratidzwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa zvikurukuru kuvakadzi vakazovhiyiwa kuti vabvise chikamu chemasumbu epectoral.

Zviratidzo uye zvikamu zvekuvandudza

Kune zvidimbu zvitatu zvekuratidzira kwe lymphostasis:

1. Reversible spontaneous edema (lymphedema). Ichi ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kutsva chechirwere, chinozviratidza pachavo muhutano hwemakumbo ezvokudzivirira kumakumbo manheru. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvose zvinopfuura mushure mekuzorora kweusiku. Edemas emhando iyi yakaratidzwa zvakajeka uye kazhinji inowanikwa mushure mekuremedza muviri kwakasimba pamakumbo. Nzvimbo inoputika iri nyore nyore. Pakutanga kwekuvandudza, chirwere chinotarisirwa nemaitiro anochengetedza uye hachina kamukuvadza pamuviri.
2. Irreversible edema oga edema (fibriderma). Chikamu chepakati che lymphostasis chinoratidzwa nekuoma kweganda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokukura kwezvibatanidza. Edema yakadaro inonyatsooneka kune ziso rakashama. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo, kana yakamanikidzwa panzvimbo inopisa murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya nemhaka yeganda rakatambanudzwa. Kuzvimba kwechimiro ichi kunofungidzirwa kuti hakunakidzwi. Haana kunyangarika mushure mokuzorora. Nemhaka yechando mumidziyo ye bodice, zviratidzo zvitsva zvinotanga kukura - kusuruvara nekutsanya kunonoka kwechikwata chakabatwa.
3. Irreversible edema (elephantiasis). Iyi nhanho ye lymphostasis ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru. Nemhaka yekukuvadza kwakanyanya kwemuviri, chimiro chakasvibiswa, chinorema uye chinenge chisina kusimba. Kubuda kwemuviri weropa kunokanganiswa zvachose. Mune mishonga inorwara, foci yezvipembenene zve fibrocystic inooneka. Elephantism haibvumiri kurapwa uye pane dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kurufu.

Pasinei nokuti lymphostasis inokuvadza

Nhanho dzokutanga dzechirwere hazviiti dambudziko guru. Zvisinei, inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti lymphatic edema inokanganisa hupenyu hwomurwere. Nhengo dzakakanganisika dzinorwadza kwazvo, coma yeizvi, zvichirwisana nehutachiona hwechirwere ichi chinoita zvirwere zvinotapukira. Kana ganda riri pamubhedha unoputika, ipapo kuburikidza neronda mukati momuviri rinogona kupinda muropa hutachiona hunotungamirira ku "maruva" ose ezvirwere zvitsva.

Kana pane nguva yekukutuka, iwe unoda kuona chiremba nekukurumidza.

Diagnostics

Chokutanga pane zvose, chiremba anoongorora chimiro ne lymphatic edema uye anogadzira danga rekukura kwehutano. Mushure mezvo, huwandu hunoongororwa hutano hwakasarudzwa, hunobvumira kusarudza kwakarurama kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwekuvhiringidza kwemaviri, kupisa kwemavara uye zvinogona kuitika:

• Urine uye kuongorora ropa;
• Kuongorora mitsetse;
• Ultrasound;
• Lymphography.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, CT kana MRI inoitwa. Kubva pane data yakawanikwa, chiremba anorayira nzira yekurapa mishonga uye nzira.

Lymphatic edema: kurapwa

Kuti urarame chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kudzorera kubuda kwemuviri kubva kumakumbo. Kazhinji kazhinji, edemas inobviswa nenzira isiri yekuvhiya, kuburikidza nekurapa, kupisa uye kurapa. Pazvikamu zvepamusoro zvakanyanya, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodiwa - kuvakazve lymph drainage nenzira.

Pasinei nehuwandu hwechirwere chacho, murwere anofanira kugara achishanyira angio-chirwere uye achirapa zvirwere zvetsvo, mwoyo nemidziyo yevhuni panguva.

Kugadzirira

Kubva kune lymphatic edema yemakumbo, kune mishonga yakasiyana yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuva yakashata uye yakanyanyisa. Kuti udzorere kushandiswa kwemasvikiro akafanana, kuderedza kupera kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera kusununguka kwavo, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mahwendefa anotevera:

• "Troxevasin" uye "Detralex" ndeye phlebotrophic zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira kubuda kwemvura yakawanda kubva muropa nemishu.

• "Wobenzym" uye "Flobenzim" - ndeyemhando yezvigadzirwa zve enzyme, izvo zvinowedzera hutachiona uye kuderedza kuzvimba.
• "Kumarin" inonzi benzopyron, iyo inoderedza kupenga uye kuderedza ropa.
• "Lymphomyazot" inogadzirisa mishonga inogadzirisa iyo mvura inotumbuka. Uyewo, kana zvichitorwa, kubviswa kwezvinokonzerwa neropa revanhu kunowedzera. Ichi chinodhaka chinonzi ndicho chakaipa zvikuru. Inogona kutorwa zvakachengetwa kuti iwane kurapa kwemaitiro emakumbo evanhu vakwegura uye vakadzi vane pamuviri.

Mukuwedzera kune mishonga iyi, vanachiremba vanorayira diuretics, antiaggregants uye immunomodulator. Hazvirevi kutanga kutora vitamini complexes (P, PP uye E), izvo zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kwemakumbo.

Vanachiremba havasi kupikisa mishonga yevanhu yekudzimba kana iyo inotorwa pamwechete nemirairo yakatemwa yekurapa.

Mishonga yemagariro

Kuti ubvise lymphatic edema pamba, unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvisingashandisi uye kushandisa zvinyorwa. Heano mamwe mapurogiramu anobudirira:

• Dzvinyirira kubva uchi uye anyezi. Kuti uite, iwe unoda kugaya anyezi imwe uye wobva wawedzera 1 puniji ye tar kune huwandu hunoguma. Mushure meizvozvo, huchi hudiki hudururirwa musanganiswa. Iyi compress inofanira kushandiswa usiku.
• Honey-garlic tincture. Kuti uite izvozvo, unoda kugaya 250 g egarisi. Mushure meizvi, huwandu hunoguma hunovhenganiswa ne 300 ml hweuchi huchidi uye hupindirwa munzvimbo inonaya yakaoma kwemazuva manomwe. Tora kunwa kunofanirwa kunge kamwe kamwe pazuva tisati tadya kudya kwepuni 1. Nzira yekurapa mwedzi miviri.
• Decoction of plantain. Pamusoro pokugadzirira kwayo, zvakakosha kukwepa 1 teaspoon weuswa negirazi yemvura inopisa. Nzira yekurapa mwedzi miviri. A decoction ya 70 ml inotorwa zuva nezuva vasati vadya.
• Royal jelly. Kubva pane chigadzirwa ichi chaiwo unogona kuita kuomesa kana kuinwa muhupenyu hwakachena. Kana iwe ukasangana muhuwandu hwakaenzana royal jelly nehuchi, izvi zvichawedzera kubudirira kwechigadzirwa.

Kana mamakumbo ari kuramba achidzikira manheru, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite tereyi nechinetso. 6 Mipuni yemvura yakaoma yakawedzerwa mu 2-3 maita emvura inodzika. Mushure mokudaro iwe unoda kumirira kusvikira mvura inonaya ichidzika zvishoma, uye tambo inokura. Apo kutonhora kwemvura kunodonha zvishomanana, unoda kuderedza gumbo rakapfigira mumubhedha kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Ita maitiro akadaro anogona kuva katatu pazuva, asi kwete masvondo matatu.

Physiotherapy

Mukuwedzera kune zvinodhaka uye mishonga yemagariro, lymphatic edema inobatsira zvakanaka ne physiotherapy nzira, dzinosanganisira:

• Massages;
• Compression bandages;
• Dzidzira kurapa.

Nzira dzekutema - iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzichabvisa kusagadzikana. Kuita izvi, hazvina kukodzera kushanyira cosmetology kana zvipatara. Iwe unogona kubvisa kudukurira pamba kumba. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuita rhythmically kushambadza ganda rekuvhuvhuta. Mafambiro anofanirwa kunge akareruka, kwete kudarika 12 kudhora neminiti. Inowanzosarudzwa kuti iite massage. Limbs inofanira kuiswa masero anopfuura 1 awa pazuva.

Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kupinda mune kuzvirapa, sezvo chero zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotyisa. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba uye kutsanangura kana chirwere ichi chakaipa.