The ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye nzvimbo. National kupatsanura pakati sika

The mitemo Russian yave vava nhamba yemirau kutanga nzira nokuda kupatsanura rutema-chipika sika uye zvinzvimbo vashandi. Ndechipi chinangwa zvinyorwa izvi mutemo? Ndeapi zvikuru akakurumbira pamusoro makambani Russian?

Kupatsanura pakati Occupations uye mabasa: normative murau

The ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye chinzvimbo chiri pamutemo mune mutemo Russian. Kuti ave chaiwo - iri qualifier OK 016-94, iro rakagamuchirwa neHurumende Standard of Russian Federation muna 1994. Zvadaro, mamiriro classifier chinzvimbo uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira nechimwe siyana zvokudya. Kuwedzera kunobva iyi yomurayiro, wokuRussia muparamende mamwe mirayiro nokududza siyana ndandanda kushanda zvinzvimbo akatorwa. Pakati avo - Tsamba kubva reBazi Redzidzo pamusoro 21.05.2001 nhamba 511 / 13-13. Kuburikidza PPA ichi zvemitemo rakabvuma pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira revashandi iri nemasangano edzidzo.

Zvisinei, mumwe kiyi manyuko mutemo kuonekwa achiri Qualifier OK 016-94. Ndizvo chikamu Yakabatana kuunganidzwa Statistical mashoko hurongwa. Funga muudzame hukuru zvikuru chaizvo ari kushanda kwaibva akadai National kupatsanura ounyanzvi hwokugadzira 016-94 OK.

National kupatsanura 016-94 OK: kushanda zvinhu

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti gwaro iri mubvunzo yambokurukurwa pachinzvimbo tsime chinangwa chakafanana - mubatanidzwa kupatsanura, izvo rinoronga ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, nzvimbo, uye mubayiro Categories akaratidzwa. mabviro rino rakagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro, kunyange USSR. Gwaro idzva, akavapindurawo, akaitirwa kuratidza chaizvo kwomudonzvo akaitwa kushanda pamusika upfumi muRussia.

Qualifier OK 016-94 akagadzirirwa kuita mabasa akadai:

- tinyatsonzwisisa uwandu vashandi akaitwa,

- chizvidavirire mudonzvo uyewo unyanzvi ari kuparadzirwa siyana Mapato, zvinodiwa, kushanda mamiriro,

- kuziva kudikanwa nyanzvi vane unyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo.

Gwaro iri mubvunzo rakazoshandiswa, sezvataona kumusoro, muna 1994, asi ichiri kushanda nhasi. Chokwadi, nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kusuma zvinhu, izvo inoumbwa pamazita mabasa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira itsva uye zvinzvimbo zvakafanana nzvimbo kuti kuonekwa munguva kukura National upfumi. Muparamende, sezvo anogona kurondwa nokufunga maBhaibheri akasiyana-siyana Classifier, kuedza kufungawo izvi uye rinowedzera yakakodzera gwaro nemitemo mitsva.

Qualifier nzvimbo uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, aifarirwa State Standard, rinoshandiswa kureva sechinhu Statistical chokushandisa - kuti anobvumawo nhamba kwemiviri hurumende vemo voita basa basa neimwe indasitiri. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro nomumwe kushanda mugari vari wakaiswa, saka kuti ndizvidavirire ezvinhu munochengetwa rainyatsoigona simba. Somugumisiro kurasa ehurumende pane ruzivo sei vanhu vakawanda vanoshanda imwe chidimbu hwenyika.

Information pamusoro mudonzvo nhengo maererano mazita, anosanganisira National kupatsanura pakati sika riwanikwe nomazvo hurumende masimba maererano mutemo. Nokuti mirayiridzo rokuzvidavirira magwaro ane anodiwa mashoko, zvingava mutoro maakaundendi kana unyanzvi yevashandi mabasa mabhizimisi.

Kushanda Classifier huru uye zviduku Enterprises

Kazhinji, kudiwa tsanangudzo kudzidza zvokudya pamusoro Classifier ichibudira huru mabhizimisi. Izvi kazhinji nokuda pamberi madhipatimendi kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana dzebhizimisi mabasa. Saka, nokuti vamwe STRUCTURAL dzakabatana zvingava zvakakodzera kuti anyore ngozi sika nokuda kukarukureta pakati zvakanakira uye muripo revashandi. Zvimwe Mapoka kambani kungadiwa kuziva chii nevamwe vashandi kungava zvikuru vanokwanisa vanachiremba - kufunga ndandanda hwakanyorwa classifier.

In tsika, nzvimbo gwaro rinogona kushandiswa magadzirirwe basa ukama vashandi vari boka. Information kuti zvinosanganisira formalization pakati pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye chinzvimbo, zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa paumbwe zvibvumirano, kuratidza nezvatinenge takanyatsoita mushandi ari akakodzera magwaro, uyewo vari workbook. nzira iyi kushandiswa kuratidza basa Qualifier vashandi mabasa kwete chete makambani makuru asiwo madiki. Kana boka anofanira ape munhu zvakakwana isingawanzowanikwi chinzvimbo, zvakakosha zvakanaka kuratidza magwaro ayo enshrining basa ukama pakati mushandi uye mushandirwi.

zvino isu funga zvikuru sei hurumende iri muronga classifier, izvo zvinoreva ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye nzvimbo.

The nemamiriro classifier nzvimbo uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

Qualifier, sezvamakaropafadzwa pandandanda yakamisirwa kushanda chinzvimbo uye basa, rinoumbwa huru mbiri zvinhu:

- Chikamu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira hwevashandi;

- Chikamu vashandi.

Chokutanga chikamu inoratidza pasi, saka kuti kushanda nyanzvi nezvezviri kuti anotsanangurwa mune rimwe compendium mabasa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, uyewo nzvimbo, kodzero uye mitoro izvo wakaiswa nemitemo, mirayiro uye zvakatongwa waidzora siyana unhu sika iyi kana zvimwe zvikamu hwenyika.

Chikamu chechipiri, iyo inoratidza mashoko pamusoro vashandi zvinzvimbo achiumbwa pachishandiswa nzira dzekuziva akateya pasi ari Yakabatana Nomenclature aifamba nzvimbo, uyewo muna Kukodzera mutungamiriri zvepamusoro, kuti nzvimbo nyanzvi uye vashandi.

Uyezve, anogona naro kuitika vanotenderwa mazita sika mumunda normative mutemo basa ukama. Maererano, kunyanya basa okuremekedza varanda vehurumende - vari kushandiswa maererano wacho pasi pamutemo mabasa.

Items varipo vari classifier, dzinomiririrwa zvinogumbura matatu:

- kuongorora;

- ane zita chinhu;

- Information.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kuzivikanwa chinogumbura aumbwa inobva chaizvo yeEncoding hurongwa zvinhu. It aripo 5 grade nzvimbo, uye nhamba kuzvidzora kuti rinowanikwa pachishandiswa nzira yakapiwa chaiwo muitiro.

The chikuru chinhu pamusoro Classifier - tafura riri wakasimba, chokwadi, pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye nzvimbo, uyewo Codes zvinoiswa kwavari. Funga izvozvo zvikuru marongerwo.

Table sezvo chinokosha

Saka, netafura rine mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, unyanzvi, uyewo Codes kuti anoenderana navo. Nokudaro vanogona zvinosanganisira nezvemarudzi nhanhatu akasiyana tsika inowanikwa yoga pembiru.

Bumbiro yokutanga akanyorwa classifier. Iye shanu-digit. The digit wokutanga inogona hunomiririrwa zvakawanda 1-4. Kana bumbiro iri 1 kana 3 anosarudzwa, zvinoreva kuti mushandi wacho kutengeserana chichiratidzwa. Kana akasarudza bumbiro 2 kana 4 - rinoratidza basa chinzvimbo. Nhamba yasara dzinoratidza mashoko pamusoro chete bhora mabasa evanhu.

nhamba kuzvidzora kunooneka rechipiri mbiru. Inogona kumiririrwa mu nhamba kubva 0 kusvika 9.

In mbiru rechina tafura, izvo zvinosanganisira pamutemo ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye zvinzvimbo, zvinoyerera kunooneka, ndiko kuva mushandi kuti azadzise mabasa avo. Data inopiwa ino zvingaita mune imwe ukoshi kana mukati munhu kupiwa zvakawanda.

Mbiru wechishanu inoratidza nhamba chaienzanirana kusunungurwa Imwe kodzero Directory.

The yechitanhatu Mbiru chichiratidzwa bumbiro chaienzanirana kupatsanura pakati Occupations. Ndiye honzeri, kusvikira pamwero supplementing zvawanyora iri mubvunzo, asi, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, vaduku kwaari descriptiveness. The runoenzanirana Bumbiro anoratidza mana digit nhamba. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti shoko rokuti "basa" kunoratidzwa rinokosha classifier mukuru rokuva kupfuura "basa." Naizvozvo, rimwe chete basa anogona anoenderana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira akawanda kuti ichasanganisira ehurumende mabasa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira.

Just pasi zvinhu zvakanyorwa muchikamu chechitatu of classifier - mune earufabheti. The akakodzera ndima muzvikamu 2 mapoka - yokushanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, uyewo nzvimbo vashandi.

Maererano ruzivo kutigumbura, izvo anoratidza mashoko yokushanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, ipapo kamuka kuvapo dzinokosha Codes - chinhu. Funga zvavo chaizvo.

Chimwe Codes yokushanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

The Codes ari mubvunzo, pakururamisa kunze kupupura imwe nhamba nyaya Iye zvinodiwa rekushandisa, uyewo nzvimbo kupatsanura pakati Occupations. Mashoko nechigumbuso aripo vaiona mazita 7 zvabatanidzwa kufungisisa chienderane zvakaenda pamusoro chikonzero akadai:

- mhando okuwana kana basa - vari kuwirirana pamwe zvabudiswa dzakafanana zvinodiwa handbooks (chinhu 01, ayo Duration - 2 vatambi);

- mutero pamwero (Zvinowedzera 02, ayo Duration - 1 chiratidzo);

- zvidzidzo kana Mapato vashandi kodzero (03 kunobatanidza, ayo Duration - 1 mark);

- chimiro uye muripo zvigadziriswe (04 kunobatanidza, kureba - 2 vatambi);

- zvinhu mabasa (05 kunobatanidza, ayo Duration - 1 mark);

- basa pamwero Mechanisation (06 kunobatanidza, ayo Duration - 1 mark);

- nomukaka basa (chinhu 07, ayo Duration - 1 chiratidzo).

Code achishanda basa: muenzaniso

Somuenzaniso, Turner basa chichange kumiririrwa mu code, izvo panofanira nhamba dzinotevera:

- 1 - Nhamba iyi inoratidza chokwadi kuti encoded nokuda kushanda basa ;

- 9149 - nhamba inoratidza kuti iri basa Turner;

- 6 - mufananidzo uyu nhamba kuzvidzora;

- 02 - runoenzanirana chakarurama chinoratidza kuti basa akafanana 2nd kusunungurwa zvinodiwa Common dhairetori;

- 7223 - mufananidzo uyu inoratidza abvume basa makirisito boka rine chokuita kupatsanura pakati Occupations;

- 5 - the runoenzanirana mufananidzo kunoratidza kuti munhu anofanira kuva 5th mutero chikamu;

- 12 - mufananidzo uyu zvinoratidza kuti aishanda chidimbu-bhonasi zano Payroll vashandi;

- 1 - the runoenzanirana mufananidzo hunoratidza kuti kushanda basa dzinoratidzwa kwomuzvarirwo kushanda mamiriro;

- 2 - Nhamba Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu anoita basa rake michina.

Zvakaratidza kuti bumbiro Turner basa, yakaumbwa pachishandiswa nzira izvo mumashoko qualifiers, achatarira sezvinoita 19149602722351212.

Saizvozvowo chimwe mazita Codes of Russian Federation rinopawo mabasa uye zvinzvimbo kupatsanura revashandi. Ngationgororei navo.

Kunowanikwa Codes vashandi Classifier

Muchiitiko ichi chiri mubvunzo Codes, chikamu kufungisisa nzvimbo - umo 1 hunhu aripo, uyewo achinongedza chaicho chinzvimbo classifier kudzidziswa umo chiratidzo 4 ndee.

Kuburikidza 3 kunobatanidza kwakaratidza nzvimbo iri chikonzero akadai:

- chikamu (chinhu 10, iyo anomiririrwa chiratidzo 1);

- Dérivés chinzvimbo (chinhu 11, kunomiririrwa 2 vatambi);

- muchikwata kana kodzero makirasi (Zvinowedzera 12, kunomiririrwa 1 mark).

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Zvinowedzera 11 uye 12 vanosarudzwa kwakavakirwa chaizvo imwe basa. Saka, muna zvinodiwa nomukaka nzvimbo iri usatsungirira. Naizvozvo, nhengo nzvimbo chinhu dzakasiyana 11 chete.

hofisi mushandi code: Example

Somuenzaniso, zvakadai chinzvimbo sezvo mutevedzeri mukuru zvemari uye zvoupfumi dhipatimendi wekambani uchava code, rinoumbwa zviratidzo zvakadai:

- 2 - inotaridza nzvimbo;

- 4695 - tichiratidza kuti yaiva mukuru wedhipatimendi;

- 1 - kushandiswa sokunoratidza nhamba;

- 1 - tichiratidza kuti ndiwo chikamu vatungamiri vari zvebhizimisi;

- 1231 - anoratidza kubatana pamwe runoenzanirana chawo nzvimbo boka iri kupatsanura pakati Occupations;

- 03 - tichiratidza chokwadi chokuti rinobva chinzvimbo.

Interconnection OK 016-94 uye kupatsanura pakati Occupations

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pakati vanovengwa Classifier, rakanga patange Resolution of State Standard pakati kufarirwa pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye chinzvimbo, uye avo varipo vari classifier mabasa, vakafunga kuvapo Links inokubvumirai kureva kutanga imwe boka mukati pamazita kuti ndezvaJehovha wechipiri . Kureva, mumwe chinzvimbo - mushandi kana mushandi, sezvo mutemo, anogona kunzi kune imwe muchikwata basa.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: nemhaka yokuti pfungwa dzakadai se "basa", "basa" uye "romukova" vakasiyana mumwe, ivo vashandi nemapurisa zvebhizimisi, iyo anoshandisa classifier, mune mubvunzo, zvingava zvakakodzera kuita tichitsanangura nomumwe mapoka kupatsanura pakati sika - kuti kuona noukama ayo vanovengwa avo vanotungamirira kuti anopiwa pasi kukurukurwa mukuru ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye nzvimbo.