Chikara Gévaudan: mapikicha, ngano Bhaibheri, tsananguro nesayenzi, zvinenge yokutanga

Legends yedondo omugungwa werewolves ndiwo nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo France. Izvi pamwe nokuti kuti ngano dzaiva pasi chaiyo nechimwe. Zvechokwadi, kwete pasina gudziramukanwa uye kupamhidzira, kunyanya kupiwa zvikuru nguva apo nyaya idzi dzakanga retold. It anganzi yezvechitendero pamusoro mhuka Gévaudan pakati pedyo zviitiko chaiko kuti kuzungunuswa hwomoyo emakore mashoma apfuura. Vachiri kufarira nevaongorori.

The akakurumbira Chikara Gevaudan?

Pasinei hombe resonance ari muvanhu, izvo kwakakonzerwa romugungwa panguva basa rake raiva pfupi. Mhuka Tenazeyrskom akashandisa mudondo uye akapoteredza nzvimbo mumakore 1764-1767 - nenzira, paitonga Louis XV. Iyi nzvimbo iri pedyo netaundi Bresseyr muna Gevaudan mudunhu umo chikara uye vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti yake. Chokwadi yokurarama kujairika chisikwa angadai kuonekwa, asi yake mukurumbira sezvarwakasvikira chipo kuvonga zuva kune vakawanda vakatambudzwa. Maererano nokufungidzira nguva, chikara Gévaudan, pikicha yacho shongwe iyo chinopiwa pazasi, wakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 100, nepo nhamba kurwiswa yasvika 250, asi rinodederesa kuponda kwete chete, asiwo chimiro yavakanga vaita.

Mufananidzo wechikara uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kurwiswa

Inenge zvose zvipupuriro vanhu ndaona chikara, dzinoti izvi zvakafanana nematauriro Bere. Zvisinei, paiva dzinoverengeka kusiyana kuti kwakatadzisa zvakarurama kuziva chikara. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Mikuru uye rakafara muchipfuva.
• Kuvapo rudzi bhurasho pakupera kwenguva muswe.
• Elongated yakagadzirwa uye muromo pamwe yakabudikira fangs.
• Red ruvara. Dzimwe nguva pane pamberi rima makwapa uye mitsetse.
• Rwakavakwa nzeve.

Pretty inopenya mufananidzo pamusoro ruoko rumwe, anosangana kuti ngano Vatsvakurudzi pamusoro zvinofungwa mhuka imwe, asi kuvapo dzinopikisana zvatariswa uye zvakare nyore kuziva. Zvaiva pachena kuti chikara Gévaudan - a chinouraya chinorura chinoratidza bere guru. Asi, kunze chitarisiko, dzinenge, uye nyaya maitiro, umo mhuka vaibata vanodzvinyirirwa.

The kurwisa havana zvakafanana nokuti dzose nezvikara. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti kazhinji mhuka ruchigona muchigogodza wacho pasi, immobilizing nayo. Uyewo, Zhevodanskoe chikara pakarepo akarwisa chiso, inoparadza uye, sezvo mutemo, saka nokunyima iye musoro. Asi zvinokosha zvose kwemaitiro mhumhi-wakafanana nechikara. Akasarudza vanhu kuti makwai, mombe nembudzi, pasinei nematambudziko ari mhirizhonga pamusoro pavo. Zvisinei, varume, vakabata purazi zvokushandisa kana zvimwe zvokushandisa, mhuka dzinenge kumbobvira akarwisa. chikuru zvakatapwa dzahwo vana navakadzi.

vokutanga

mashoko okutanga pamusoro chikara akazviratidza musi June 1 muna 1764, apo Merkuar dondo Akatsoropodzwa murimi, kufudza mombe. Zvisinei, zvipfuwo, izvo zvakavigwa shure mukadzi achitya kure chikara. Panguva iyoyo, zvose rakashanda, uye yakatanga kunyorwa miitiro yavo mhuka Gévaudan. Munhu wokutanga akanga pamutemo mune imwe mwedzi. Young musikana Zhanne teekannu zvishoma murombo. The Kurwisa yakaguma muna rufu, uye kuti kutanga kwematsutso mhuka vakauraya vamwe vana vaviri. Muna September, 5 vana zvakaurayiwa, uye muna October - 3, asi kugona kuzviita pashure vakuru vakatora vokutanga kuedza kuwana nokuparadza chikara. Chikara akakuvadzwa uye pamwedzi vakakanganwa nezvazvo. Zvisinei, basa rake hwokunyanyisa muna November mberi.

Kuedza kuparadza chikara

Gavhuna vemo Count of Monkan mumatsutso mushure kurwisa kutumirwa Boka dragoons kunotsvaka chikara. Somugumisiro, kwave vachirwisa akawanda musango, akabaya vanopfuura zana mhumhi, asi chikara murume-kudya akanga asiri pakati pavo. Mune ramangwana, vachirwisa yakafanana vakanga ashandiswe kakawanda, asi kutsungirira chikara Gévaudan zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvinonzi kakawanda kukuvara, asi kazhinji pashure 1-2 mwedzi paiva nerunyerekupe pamusoro vakaurayiwa itsva.

Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura kutamburira aimbotaurawo kuti vavhimi vazhinji unyanzvi France, akatumwa namambo pachake. Vaiva baba uye mwanakomana d'Ennevali, izvo kuitwawo vachirwisa vanoverengeka chokuita mazana evanhu. anopfuura chiuru mhumhi, asi havana kukwanisa kusvika hwogumisa kwokushora vanhu zvakare vakaurayiwa yose. Nokuti kuti mabasa d'Ennevaley vakundikana, ivo inotsiviwa François-Antuan De Botern, kunotsigirwa rakakura ruzivo kuvhima pamapere. In kuwa 1765 ne François uye neboka rake iye anowana pedyo Abbey Shaz zvinoshamisa guru rinoparadza. Vanotarisira kumuuraya uye kuti vose anofarira, anowanikwa mudumbu zvipfeko zvidimbu. Zvisinei, zvakazova pachena kuti chikara Gévaudan, mhumhi ichi haana, sezvinoita kurwiswa tatangazve. Zvisinei, mukombe uye of Boterna pachayo Aifanira nzeve - akanga pakunzi "Bere kubva Shaz." Vanhu vaiva nerunyerekupe chikara anomutswa vaiuya vawirwa itsva, pasinei vachirwisa vari mumasango, vasina nguva dzose.

Umhondi Zhevodanskogo chikara

Chikara rakaparadzwa munguva imwe vachirwisa, izvo akaramba muna 1767. Hero aiva Zhan Shastel. Waakawana nokuda Feat kwake 72 Livres. Sezvineiwo, akauraya chikara saizi yakanga duku kupfuura mhumhi vakaurayiwa Fransua De Boternom. Asi, anotsigira nhengo vakafa mhuka kuti chikara kurwisa vanhu, akanga zvakakwana. First Chikara Gévaudan akaziviswa kupfurikidza colliding navo Akapupurira. Kazhinji, vaiva vavhimi, vari pamusoro pemhuka zvisaririra muviri kusiiwa akuvara. Mukuwedzera, chaizvoizvo chikara yakanga yakawanda nevamwe features, kusanganisira musoro guru kwazvo, makumbo refu uye wechitatu fungiro. Pashure kutaurwa iyi vanobatwa itsva haana kuonekwa, asi mavambo chimwe nyaya. Zvakasikwa uye haana kupindura mubvunzo nezvemavambo hwemhuka, achisiya chakavanzika nanhasi uye kubvumira kwake kuwana kupfuura tarenda ngano uye conjectures.

The ngano CHIKARA pakati Gévaudan

Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoshamisa yaisagona kusiiwa pasina ruzhinji kutarisirwa uye hwakadzama nhau kubudikidza vezvenhau nguva. Nokuda rakawedzera kufarira chikara, nyaya yake awana ngano zhinji. Mune chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira inoti kuti chikara raingova werewolf. On maonero aya vanhu kusangana pakati asingatsananguriki unhu bere rake elusiveness. Chimwe ngano wakabatana ezvinhu umo akaurayiwa mhuka Gévaudan pfuti Zhana Shastelya. Chokwadi chokuti muvhimi aiva akazvipira murume, uye aiva chikara sezvo zvinoratidza masimba akaipa. Naizvozvo, sezvo nyaya anoenda, iye akatakura pfuti ine sirivha bara. Panguva kutsvaga Chastel mhuka rakamira, umo akatanga kuverenga munamato. Panguva iyi, uye paiva mhumhi-inodya, uyo gare gare akapondwa nemabara maviri esirivha.

shanduro

The unequivocal mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ndiani aiva Zhevodansky romugungwa, pachine pasina. Zvisinei, mumakore zana apfuura, paiva shanduro dzakawanda, pamwe kunosiyana inosiyana kutendeseka kutsanangura yezvakaita mhumhi-sezvinoita zvisikwa. Pari, kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi iri kushanda cryptozoology, kuongorora yakavanzika, kujeka uye ngano mhuka. Vamiriri ichi muitiro vakaratidza pane vakashinga zvekungofungira pamusoro akanga chikara Gévaudan. Andrewsarchus, yakatotsakatika anenge mamiriyoni 40 apfuura - mumwe mushanduro ivavo. Chiri chikara yekare, aizivikanwa nyanzvi hofori nekamba ano. Vane maonero pamusoro chikara kungova phantom katsi, yeti uye Chupacabra. Zvisinei, chikuru mukana achiri shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana zvedzidzo nesayenzi kuti zvinokosha kuti zvizere.

Close-mhumhi kana rongedza

Zvichida ichi ndicho akatsiga uye chinonyanya dzechokwadi tsanangudzo chii chaiva chikara. In nyasha dzake dziri zvishoma zvinhu. Chekutanga, ukuwo mapere vane hombe hukuru. Chechipiri, pangava ezvinhu pasi izvo mapere vanotanga kunovhima chayabata kujairika kwavari - mune iyi vanhu. Uyewo, zvinokwanisika kuti wavarwisi aiva mhuka dzakawanda, izvo gare gare vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti mhuka Gévaudan. The tsananguro nesayenzi pane iyi anoiswa mukati zviitiko nechokuita kuedza chikara kuuraya. Pakati kuguma June 1764 July 1767 abatwa kana kuurayiwa mhumhi makuru akawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa aiva of Boternom akafa bere mudumbu iyo nokushongedza nezvimedu zvakawanikwa. Kunenge kuti iyi, uye dzimwe mhuka kunge yakarwisa vanhu. Asi Shanduro iyi, pane utera. Hazvizivikanwi chikonzero nei vanhu vanoverengeka anogona kushandura hunhu manyorero mhumhi maitiro. Uyezve, pane chikonzero nechokwadi kuti zvaigoneka kuti aparadze vose zvikara, cannibals kudaro pfupi.

bere

Kana asiri wandei nevamwe zvokunze features, nevakange mhuka Gévaudan, shanduro yacho bere haana kuitika. Wokutanga rakatsvuka ruvara, makwapa uye kurohwa kuti zvechokwadi pakuona mhuka iyi. Uyezve, kazhinji kurwisa mapere vanhu, uye akanzi akarurama kumeso. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti havana kujairana kupara nokuuruka akafanana pamapere. Description yokufanana Zhevodanskogo chikara bere rinoguma. Against shanduro iyi anoshanda ezvinhu akawanda. Hyena - kuti uzviise zvinyoronyoro, kwete chairwo mhuka nokuda kwemasango European. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi vasingakwanisi kutama imwe chiedza basketball, yaiitwa pakati nezvikara Zhevodane mushure kurwisa.

A muchinjikwa pakati imbwa uye bere

Dogs kashoma wakasiyana bloodlust - pakati pavo vari zvinenge hapana zviitiko nemaune kutungamirira manhunt. Asi ndiwo napedyo munhu akava hwaro shanduro yokuti mhuka yakanga akayambuka bere. Asi kubvuma ichi, pane dzimwe kusiyana pamusoro dingindira akanga mhuka Gévaudan uye nei nyore saka kudzivisa kutambudzwa vavhimi. Kune hypotheses zhinji, vakabatana pasi rimwe ezvinhu - rakananga Kupinda ari munhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe shanduro idzi chokuita unhu Antoine, mwanakomana Zhana Shastelya, uyo akakwanisa kuchiuraya. The kare nguva vanoti hwatsvuka mu chikara basa chete yakawira yatinenge kusavapo Antuana Shastelya, uyo aifarira kuva zvekumwe nyika, uye zvichida akadzoka bere kana ingwe.

Chikara katsi mhuri

Kuwedzera mbada, nyanzvi dzakawanda funga uye shanduro Panther. Tsika remhuka, kusanganisira ayo chakanaka achimhanya ari kurwisa, vachisimbisa kubvuma ichi. Uyezve, maererano zvakaona, chikara rakashandisa nenzara, vaibvisa nyama mutsipa uye chiso. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mapere uye mhumhi zvavo vamiririri kashoma kushandisa mhuka nemazinzara ake mberi mune achicheka akuvara. Feline nekusiyana, panguva kurwisa aishandisa nenzara.

mhedziso

History, kana zvikara zvesango kurwisa vanhu, kunyanya mumazuva akare, paiva kazhinji. Zvisinei, chikara Gévaudan yaitova chakajairika, kwete chete nemhaka hombe hunhu zvaisarudza dzavo pamusoro zvibairo uye zvisati utsinye. Ake manomano, elusiveness uye mano yokunzvenga munhu chero misungo zvine musoro anoratidza chikara chokuita munhu. Paiva norunyerekupe kuti akanga zvikuru akadzidziswa uye natravlyali musi Gevaudan vanhuwo zvavo. Uye izvozvo tisingatauri ngano pamusoro werewolf uye madhimoni chimiro chechikara ichi. Zvisinei, pfungwa iri nezviitiko yati kufanorongwa Jean Chastel, uye nyaya chikara newayaibira yakati wandei French sezvivako.