How zvakawanda nomukwidza Everest? Features rwokuparidza uye wongororo

Mount Everest - the yakakwirira redu. Naizvozvo, kuti akunde hope vanhu vazhinji. Hazvina sedambe: zviuru zvisere masere namakumi mana navasere mamita! Kungoona kukwirira mweya uye anopenyerwa. Mushure neoxygen iri mumhepo pedyo peGomo Everest katatu asingasviki panguva wegungwa. Uye kuwedzera ichi mikana avalanches, mukuru mhepo. Mutete mhepo haisi kudzivirirwa zvakakwana kubva zuva nemwaranzi. The amplitude of tembiricha pano - anenge akaita nezuva Mwedzi: zuva +40 uye -60 madhigirii usiku. Asi imi mune hellish ezvinhu izvi vanofanirawo kuenda. Kunyange pachinhu ichi, Everest haasi kudaro haripindiki gomo. Zvatinosiita mushanyi nzira kumusoro haisi yakaoma zvikuru muna rwokugadzira mupfungwa. Naizvozvo kukunda "denga nenyika," munhu upi utano, kwete makomo. Chimwe chinhu - imwe nyaya dzemari. How zvakawanda nomukwidza Everest? Heino ichi zvinoumba rwendo pamusoro kwenyika uye vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya yedu.

Everest mashiripiti

zita Local kwegomo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vaigara mawere ayo, vakagamuchira gobvu kwokutaura yepamusorosoro, uye kunyange unyanzvi nokutya. In Nepal, Everest vachinzi Sagarmatha uye Tibet - Mount Everest. Mazita aya anoreva kuti "amai nyika uye vanamwari." Uye tora pamusoro kurwisa hakusi nyore. Kunyange iye zvino, kana achikwidza mhosva kurwira iri zvokutenga hwaro, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "How zvikuru ndiyo pamukwidza Everest" rinogona kuva nengozi :. "upenyu Human" Hunofa pakati kumurwisa Everest inosvika 11%. Mumwe anofa gumi! Asi vanhu vachiri kuvimbisa kuti soro yepamusoro munyika. Sei? Mumashoko Dzhordzh Mellori (mumwe Munhu Everest muna 1924), nokuti ariko. akaronga Munhu saka - akaberekwa kuisa zvinyorwa. Uye hazvina kumisa saregerereka okunze, mukana frostbite uye muchiridzira kuwedzera hypoxia. The chakaoma, kukunda zvikuru.

Nhoroondo nevaMedhiya Mount Everest

Zvino May 29, 1953. A mugari New Zealand, Edmund Hillari wake sherpa muchiridzira ainzi Tenzing Norgay huchikwira "Roof the World." Vose vakanga kufema "Chirungu mhepo" - sezvo veko laughingly akadana okisijeni sepombi, izvo Nepal kokutanga vakauya British makomo. Pashure maviri namanomwe nezvenhoroondo iye akarohwa yeAustria Reinhold Messner. Akakunda Everest oga uyewo kufema rarefied mhepo mukuru makomo. Zvino kwakati Akaongorora nyore nzira iri zasi Chomolungma, uye kuvaka nomumbure kwefuma mumisasa, anonyora kakawanda. Zvino zvinhu zvose asarudza nemari, saka mubvunzo ndewokuti "sei tinorasikirwa kukwira Everest" inonyanya kukosha mune yose vachida. The gotwe vakundi --makore 13 American uye indiyka. dangwe The - Murume ane makore 80 okuberekwa Japanese. Pane dzimwe nguva achikwira Everest vakaremara, ane mawere divi nhongonya vari yepamusoro usiku ... zvose dzavhara yechiBhudha mumongi, uyo apinda nomweya pamusoro "Roof the World" uye akapedza saka maawa matatu namasere!

Vanotora pamusoro pakundopambara

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvino kuti nyaya uchikunda soro gomo panyika kupfeka commercial hwaro, izvozvo zvinoenderana, ndingadaro, pamusoro chikwama kukura pane utano. Asi regai kunodudzwa uye discounted. Pashure pezvose, mubvunzo uchikunda soro gomo panyika igadzikwe zvakarurama: kwete "How zvikuru ndiyo pamukwidza Mount Everest?", Uye chii mutengo kwakadaro mukana. Uye mari unofanira kubhadhara pachine - nokuti hwesangano mari. Saka zvine musoro kutanga kuedza pachavo mune dzimwe hikes gomo. Zvinoitika kuti munhu uye zviuru zvitatu pamusoro pegungwa anorwara: kuda kurutsa, uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa, sabvumika nomusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe une kukwira kurwara. Uye hapana zvaungaita nezvazvo. The chete treatment - kuburuka. Uyewo, hapana anofanira kutambanudza kukunda eightthousanders vanhu vane rikwanise mwoyo nokukundikana, simba mapapu, asima, hypo- uye BP.

How zvakawanda nomukwidza Everest

Mutengo rwendo izvi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Unogona achikwira yepamusoro Solo, pamwe okisijeni dzehondo kana pasina navo, pamwe chete wemukova Sherpa kana zvirokwazvo pachake akatakura pamusoro musana wake (panzvimbo huru!) Mukwende. Kune boka kukwira uye anonzi zvokutengeserana. Mukupera nyaya, chirongwa ichichinja zvinenge jaunt. Undersized zvemo-Sherpa achaita zvose kwamuri, vakarwirwa pamusoro mikwende wako, hombodo okisijeni, pwanyai matende, gadzirira zvokudya. Uchava chete vanofanira kufamba uye kuti dzinokatyamadza mifananidzo. Uye nechepasi kumusasa ane kukwira pamusoro 5200 metres, uko acclimatization én revashanyi kumirira hwomutambarakede yokurara, mumwe sauna uye Wi-Fi. Ngationei sei tinorasikirwa kukwira Everest. Price rinotanga pa gumi nezviviri zvemadhora. Uye anogona kuzadzisa kusvika makumi mana. Asi kunyange kubhadhara mari yakadaro, wawana kuvimbisa kuti pedyo pfungwa kumusoro achava mumusasa iwoyo mujinga pa 5200 m, kana, kuipa, kuti iwe kudzoka mupenyu kubva parwendo.

Kana zvava riwanikwe Everest Mountain

How zvikuru vanokwira, isu kare akafukidzwa. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvinobva kukura chikwama. Weather Highlands nezvinyamusi. Kana kuboora squall mhepo uye kubvisa madhigirii maviri vainzwa sokuti -80. Zvaiva zvakakodzera ipapo dimura frostbitten nemakumbo, vanofanira kuenda pasi uye wotanga pamukwidzwa, kana dutu nokurova. Naizvozvo, vakundi ari "padenga nyika" pane nguva chete maviri pagore. Chokutanga, uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru, anomhanyira kubva pakutanga April uye kuguma May. Gare gare kunouya nguva inorema bvungapfunga, izvo zvinogona zvinouraya kunyange vaya vanoziva ibwe ose munzira Sherpas. Chechipiri mwaka - September naOctober - zvisinganyanyi yakakurumbira nokuda zvishoma pfupi masikati maawa. Asi chando pamusoro tembiricha inogona kusvika kubvisa makumi matanhatu inegumi. Hurricane-simba mhepo kunoderedza mikana kupukunyuka usiku yakadaro razero.

Izvo kumativi Sarudza

Zvichienderana mitemo nyore zvisingarambiki, yakazvimirira kufamba kuita munhu muduku pane mumwe kuti rakarongwa nesangano pakufamba. Vari dzadzimwa kubva bhajeti mari nokuda revashanyi dzaishandisa nezvimwe vanozoshanda. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi hakushandi kana chinangwa chako chiri kukwira Mount Everest. Sei ikoko uye sei zvichatora mari - napo kukura boka. Mushure zvose mukwende kuti vanofanira kutora kwidza, chinhu chakajairika chinhu. Mari nokuti matende makuru, vatungamiriri, kuchinjirwa kumisasa uye chikamu necheshure Panel nhengo. Independent vashanyi vanofanira kutenga okisijeni sepombi (mana pamunhu, asi nani nhanhatu), apo musoro boka kungoti anozadza atoshandisa. Uyewo oga daredevil zvisingaiti kuhaya ane ruzivo mutungamiriri, Sherpa. Panguva kukwira dzinopfuura nehafu nezviuru zvinomwe mumwe mweya anopiwa yakaoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuti ndiputse tende sokuti feat. Anoxia low vachimanikidzwa kuita kuti pfungwa dzevanhu kupfuura zvakaipa prank. Makomo noruzivo ziso uye auditory zvisipo. Kugara chokwadi uye kuita zvakakwana, tinoda kutsigirwa boka.

Rinhiko ndiyo rwendo

Sei kana iwe kubvunza sei tinorasikirwa kukwira Everest haana kudaro yakakura inopfupikisa zvakataurwa mune dzaishandisa? Rwendo "Roof the World", uye (kana uri rombo) shure kunotora inenge mwedzi miviri. Kunyange zvazvo achikwakuka kuti nhamba anotora pezvizuva. Vazhinji nguva - mazuva makumi mana - vashanyi vanopedza mumusasa pangoro. Unofunga kutambisa yakaipa mari? Zvadaro tarisa yakaoma zvinhu. Kana depressurizing ari kabhini pamusoro ndege panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 7000 metres maminitsi maviri gare gare mutyairi anorasikirwa kuziva. Uye nekuti iwe une kukwira 8848! Mumusasa mujinga musingadi kugara asina zvaaiita napo. Uye zvakadini tinorasikirwa kukwira Everest (maererano pachake nesimba), uchaona kubva imomo. Pokutonga gomo Kujairana yendarama anoti: "Uyai kumusoro, kurara pasi". Ndokusaka uchawana zvinoverengeka pfupi Vachifamba. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka mumusasa pangoro. Vashanyi kushandisa tende mumwe pamunhu. VIP am iripo sauna, resitorendi zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinofadza kuti chete anogona kuwanikwa pana ane kukwira pamusoro 5200 mamita.

rufu mapazi

Kusvikira zvinomwe uye chiuru hafu metres dzokukwira kune Jacques akasandura murume haabvi kunzwisisa kukuru. Uyezve, nguva dzose pane mukana kudzoka. Kana mutengo mubvunzo "sei tinorasikirwa kukwira Everest" iri kuwanda 50-60 zviuru zvemadhora, uye iwe vanokwira kumaodzanyemba munyoro yakatenuka, ipapo unogona kutora neherikoputa. Asi zvino anotanga mapazi rufu. Zvino vose vashanyi - zvisinei zvikuru Vakabhadhara - equalized mune kodzero. Kana pane vanenge equalized. Avo fema kuburikidza okisijeni Mask uye vanopfeka zviri Sherpas, kuramba ari takunda. Asi vane zvinetso zvikuru kukwira kuna pakakwirira zvikuru. Ose mweya anopiwa yakaoma. Chido ugare pasi uye zororo hwakazara mukana kugara pano nokusingaperi. Panzira, nokuda inaccessibility pakati zvitunha kubva parufu mapazi haisi kuchena, uye ivo vave benchmarks kuti Zvakazoitwa vakundi Everest. Vanofara vachiridzirwa "Roof the World" rinopa maminitsi makumi maviri: kana mukasandizivisa kuburukira kumisasa murima, boka rose richaparara.

Chii senguva boka Mushandirapamwe

Chii pamukwidza Mount Everest nokuda vashanyi? Price, kunyanya kufamba dzingasiyana. Asi vafambi kazhinji apa mazuva maviri kuongorora Kathmandu, pashure vakanga kuendeswa Lukla. Kubva ipapo (pamwe 2866 mamita nokukwirira) inotanga club. Zvisinei, vamwe vashanyi mberi chokufambisa. Accommodation rakatangwa muna Namche (3500) Tyangboche (3900) Feriche (4250) uye Lobuche (4900). Pangoro mumusasa vashanyi vanopedza mazuva makumi mana. Ipapo vanoenda munhangemutange uye kuti halts pamatunhu mumisasa pa 5800, 7000, 7800 uye 8300 m. Zvadaro chete zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya pasi.