Mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Territory Perm: Photo mazita

The Red Book of Perm dunhu - chaiyo gwaro, inova mazita zvipenyu anowanikwa ari Perm nharaunda uye pangozi, kana pamwe kwakaderedza nhamba. Chiedza akaona muna 2008, uye napamberi kuti muna 2007 chisarudzo Hurumende nharaunda, iyo yakanyorwa uye mazita zvipenyu vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm nharaunda, akakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda: vava kuda kutsakatika, ane nhamba dziri kuwa, uye mashoma zvinenge. Uyewo, kuwedzera kune gwaro iri mazita zvipenyu vanogara munharaunda, asi dziri Russian Red Book.

Funga izvo zviri Perm Krai mhuka dziri muna Red Book, isu nyora avo akakwirira kwazvo kutyisidzira kutsakatika.

Crustaceans uye madandaude

Vagari mumapako Perm nharaunda wokutanga zvayo endemic mhando, kureva Rinowanikwawo chete munzvimbo ino. Krangoniks Khlebnikov kunyimwa ziso uye Eriya aitombotyawo chiedza, ayo ruvara neeSultan kubva-chena kuti samafuta. Akatumidza mukukudza mutungamiriri, kuti vanove mumapako. Izvi Crustacean ichiyangarara padivi, zvinonzi dzakashandisa inotonhora mvura mumapako. Maximum chinogamuchirika kwaari tembiricha mvura 5 inegumi. Pakati mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm nharaunda, krangoniks Khlebnikov ndeimwe chinovhiringidza zvikuru indices - Kunyangarika. Nokuti vaongorori kuziva muviri wayo rakasiyana kwadzakabva kuupenyu mubako mudziva.

South Russian tarantula - mumiririri guru chaizvo nerudzi rwayo, vachisarudza havo kugara ari inowanzorimwa uye dondo rabha. Kana Perm nharaunda, ipapo pano inowanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba Muponesi gomo. Izvi Tupukanana upenyu mumidziyo burrows that akachera pakaoma. It Carpets pasi web. The Pane zvinhu kufurira zvinoderedza kuwanda (the Red Book iri vanogona kuramba zvisingawanzoitiki), - kuchinja padanho pasi mvura (makomba mafashamo) vari tsika nzvimbo kugarwa rezvipembenene izvi.

Alopekoza Kungurskaya - mumwe endemic Perm nyika. Ndakasangana ichi dandemutande shoma hakuwanzowaniki chaizvo, saka haisati kudzidza zvakakwana. Nezvake tinoziva zvishomanana: chiduku saizi dandemutande, kwete kwekuruka Network. Zvakawanikwa muna 1996.

hove

Muna Perm nharaunda kamwe vaigara hove dziri muna Red muBhuku Russia: chena-finned gudgeon, beluga, herring Volga, Russian Sturgeon. Kune avo vari mamiriro zvisingawanzoitiki Somuenzaniso, bullhead.

Zvisinei, pane vamwe vane vakawanda ipfupi Somuenzaniso, vanhuwo Rainbow. Ichi hove huru pamusoro Sarimoni mhuri anonzwa mukuru mvura inotonhorera, anoda kutsanya chokubuda. Gungwa haridzimi - rinowanikwa chete nemvura yakachena. Rainbow zvikuru inonyatsoziva rucheno mvura, ndokusaka hazvisi chete isingawanzowanikwi mushanyi nzizi pamusoro Perm nharaunda, asiwo vamwe vakawanda. Hove zvikuru zvakafanana Pike, misiyano - red ruvara uye muviri akafukidzwa mavara.

Imwe hove, ane nhamba akaderedza - Russian bystranka. Zviri chaizvo rakafanana kujeka, asi muviri chimiro zvinonyanya irksome kune roaches. Anoda pamusoro rwizi haisi nokukurumidza, akanyarara. Munzvimbo Perm nharaunda yacho iri shoma kune zvitatu. chinhu ichi, uye vakaderera upenyu anotarisirwa Bystrianka akaisa kuvapo kwayo pangozi.

Carp - nderimwe hove rakasiyana nokuti Territory Perm. kusiyana charo kuti mamiriro pangozi izvozvo otumirwa chete mukati nharaunda. Mune dzimwe kabhu zvose vanobatwa pasina kurambidzwa. Perm pasi chikuru vakaomerwa chinhu - the donhwe remvura reservoirs. Carp haagoni kukurumidza ajairane ezvinhu akadaro uye -oma muchando. Kusvibiswa kwemvura richikwidibira nezuva Zvichakadaro tembiricha vane nzvimbo kuva.

Amphibians uye zvinokambaira

Mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm nharaunda, vanoda kudzivirirwa uye kuchengetedza. Pakati amphibians uye zvinokambaira anganzi zvakajairika spadefoot uye vanhuwo copperhead.

First - tailless zvinokambaira (Frog) ane zvakasiyana ziso mamiriro. Mboni iye iri akarurama. Kufarira ndiye ruvara wedafi ichi: ndachena mashava musana pamwe yakarurama madodzi madodzi muenzaniso. Tsanangudzo vanhu diki - kusvibiswa mvura, avo abudise, kuvaka pamahombekombe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Munhuwo copperhead kuziva nemhaka maitiro ruvara kuti anoda kubva tsvuku kune tsvuku, kuzorwa ichi pakanyorwa, achitevedza akatevedzana vari mitsara mavara. nyoka iyi kunoratidzwa kwayo Mikuru - vaifanira kubva masendimita 70 pakureba. Zvinokambaira thermophilic, anosarudza kurarama pasi mabwe, riri tsime-zvakafadza dondo nzvimbo. Medyanok nevanhu vari Perm nharaunda iri zvishoma akadzidza, asi zviri pachena kuti hazvina kwazvo duku. Pfungwa yose yevanhu zveupfumi basa kuti anoparadza nzvimbo nenyoka.

shiri

Mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm dunhu - uyu shiri. Tikaongorora avo chete anozivikanwa vane chinzvimbo kuti vatarisana kutsakatika.

Whooper nejichidza - shiri huru kwazvo. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva maitiro kuchema panguva kutiza. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kuvhiringidza nevavakidzani - mbeveve nejichidza, asi vapedzisira ine nevamwe kukura pamusoro wayo. It anogara bedzi mune kure, dzisingambosvikiki nzvimbo nharaunda. The chikuru chinoita kukanganisa kukura vakawanda, - kuparadzwa munhu.

Berkut - mumwe chaizvo shiri isingawanzowanikwi, vane nhamba zvinoshamisa ipfupi. Ichi chikuru gondo Auburn ruvara iri pasi kuramba ziso kwemutemo, uye avo basa mukuderedza kwemiti vanhu kutamba, nesting shiri. shiri idzi dzinowanzopiwa kuurayiwa misungo.

Rukodzi runonzi - kunyange dzimwe mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm nharaunda. vanozvikudza izvi anongofamba shiri vanotambura kuparadzwa landscape, nokuti uchagara pamusoro pamatombo. Panguva dzakasiyana mundima inogarwa 13-15 yegwara zvose izvi vanhu.

mhuka

Mhuka mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm dunhu - a muskrat, mink uye European-refu rine nzeve nechiremwaremwa.

tanga The - mhuka duku, izvo zvinogona pakutsvaga refu mhino sechigaro nehunde. Iye anogara mira mvura, pamahombekombe kuchera burrows that. The kukonzera kutsakatika - kuparadzwa nzvimbo.

Pakati mhuka unogona kusangana Perm Territory uye nezvikara. The European mink - mhuka duku kuti anogara burrows that kubva nemakonzo pamusoro building. Sezvo mhuka ine yepamusoro mbava, vagari shrunk zvinoshamisa. Uyewo chinokosha upfumi basa munhu pamusoro building (kusvibiswa, kuvaka, abudise).