Chii rinobatanidza Black River uye Mount Mashuk? Chii chiitiko akabatanidza zita Black River?

Kuti tinzwisise chii chinobatanidza Black River uye Mount Mashuk, unofanira tinyatsoziva nhoroondo dzeupenyu vanyori vaviri makuru Russian of XIX remakore - Aleksandra Pushkina uye Mikhail Lermontov. Zvinosiririsa vavo dzidziso iyi inobva chokuita kure izvi kubva mumwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Wokupedzisira duel Pushkin

January 8, 1837 pamusoro Black River, pedyo St. Petersburg, iro duel pakati Aleksandrom Pushkinym uye Georges Dantes. The bara muvengi nyanduri akakurumbira, achibva afa, pashure mazuva mashoma pamba vachachinyiwa nokurwadziwa.

Nepo tsika kuti kukonzera duel zvikuru nevanhu. Asi kunyange maererano nezvinodiwa Pushkin zvakanga oneka vakaipa. akanga Dantes asati apfurwa pachake pamusoro nokurwisana, vachishandisa mana. Nokuti anenge gumi inoti akanga asina kwakawedzera kuva ropa zvikuru nemhaka kuitwa neshamwari dzake, vaiedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana ayo nevamwe. Place duel - zvanzi rinobatanidza Black River uye Mount Mashuk.

Vachinetsana Dantes

The mhaka kupopotedzana pakati d'Anthes uye Pushkin aiva mudzimai vekupedzisira - Natalia Pushkin (Nee Goncharov). The wokuFrance akasangana mukadzi 1835 uye nokukurumidza akava yezvinongoerekana kusanzwisisa ari nyanduri wacho upenyu. Pushkin zvakasiyana godo hunhu. Uyezve, haana kufanana chiedza veruzhinji, waiva anokonzera zvakasiyana siyana runyerekupe pamusoro upenyu hwake pachake.

The kunetsana wekutanga pakati vanhu kwakaitika November 1836, apo Pushkin akagamuchira tsamba imwe kusazivikanwa lampoon nechiFrench. In ichi bhendesera kucherechedza yazvakaitikira munyori zvakasimba vanonyombwa munyori, akadanira kwaari cuckold, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kusvikira zvino, mabhuku vatsoropodzi vave vaikurukura vaigona kunyora mashoko lampoon. Kururama harizivikanwi. Asi Pushkin akafunga kuti munyori inongova Dantes. Akaita wokuFrance kuti duel. The bopoto yaigadziriswa zvakafanana neshamwari. It kuvhomora pfungwa kunyange Emperor Nicholas I, uyo akapa vateereri pamwe nyanduri.

Rufu nyanduri

Chii rinobatanidza Black River uye Mount Mashuk, zvakaitika gore pashure wokutanga kudanwa kuti duel. Petersburg vomunharaunda akaramba vanowedzeredza runyerekupe pamusoro kwokubatana Goncharova uye Dantes. Pushkin Pakupedzisira akaputsa uye muna January 1837 akatuma kokupedzisira kumupurisa.

Mumazuva mashomanana zvose akanga vakagadzirirwa kunotoitika duel. Zvakatora nzvimbo pamusoro Black River, kumucheto St. Petersburg. zvakananga The pfupi yakanga bargained nokuti nenzira ichisiya pasina mukana vapone muruzi. Arrows vaiva tsoka makumi maviri oga. Pushkin kechipiri yaiva ake navo panguva lycee Tsarkoselskom Konstantin Danzas.

Kuzvibaya wokutanga akaita Dantes. Akakuvadza Pushkin mudumbu. Munyori wokutanga yakasarudza kuti akanga akakuvara haana zvakakomba uye akaedza kuita kudzoka wapfura. The tomu kuti chivhorovhoro chake akamutsa chando, asi wechipiri vaimubatsira kuti achinje zvombo. Kuzvibaya vakakuvadza Pushkin Dantes chakakura - achiri mupenyu uye tsime. A nyaya Goncharova murume akanga akaipa chaizvo. Iye ndakuvadzwa, akabatwa kumba. Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nako chiitiko kunobatanidzwa zita Black River.

Akakuvadzwa Pushkin akararama kwamamwe mazuva maviri. Akafa musi waJanuary 29, 1837. duel ake akaudzwa Emperor Nicholas I. Mudetembi akakuvara vakagamuchira murayiro yakanakisisa vanachiremba guru. mukuedza kwavo kuponesa upenyu munyori akanga pasina.

Lermontov - mudyi wenhaka Pushkin

Chinhu chokuti chiitiko ndiro kufanana zita Black River, zvakafanana zvikuru nyaya imwe nzvimbo - Mount Mashuk. Zviri panguva Caucasian Mineral Waters - mune yakakurumbira kuzororo. July 15, 1841 pane akatora nzvimbo duel pakati munyori Mihailom Lermontovym uye pamudyandigere mukuru Nikolai Martynov.

Sezvo rufu Pushkin makore asingasviki mashanu. Russian kuverengwa All chaizvo akakatyamadza nezvakaitika. Akapfura munyori akava piyona yomutauro wokuRussia, zvinonzi, chokwadi, asika ano mumhuri mabhuku. nokunzwisisa kwake nzwisisika uye basa vakararama.

Vakawanda vavo vakasvika nehanya zvakananga venhaka Pushkin Lermontov. Aivawo unyanzvi, akanyora zvose prose uye nhetembo, asi akanga akafanana nyaya tichitaura kuCaucasus. Zvanzi rinobatanidza Black River uye Mount Mashuk.

Muchikakavadzana Martynov

The wechiduku Lermontov pamwe Martynov-makore 27 vakakavadzana nokuda mabhuku. Nicholas aiva kutamburira munyori. Lermontov, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake kunzwisisa hunhu, vakaseka pachena basa nemuvengi ake, achifunga izvozvo graphomaniac. Martynov akatsungirira rinosekesa refu. Pane imwe pachena zviitiko pamusha Verzlinyh pakupisa mumwe bopoto Lermontov mukuru akadana mumwe duel.

Vanopikisa vanoziva kuti yakawiriranwa kupanana moto vairambidzwa nemutemo. Avo vachiri dzabatwa duel, akaongorora pedare rechiuto. Naizvozvo, kuuya nebope pakati vaviri vechidiki vakagadzirira muchivande. Zvose zvizivikanwe chete ivo nemasekonzi dzavo. Nokuti vakazorwara, Martynov uye mubatsiri mutongi, ivo ndeimwewo zvisizvo zhinji chokwadi. Ichi kuoma tsvakurudzo zvizvarwa vaifarira munhoroondo okupedzisira Lermontov.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi duel yavaizoenda pedyo Mount Mashuk. Vavengi vakasarudza duel pamwe pfuti. Nechekare mukugadzirwa Vanoratidzira zvaiva pachena kuti munhu anofanira kufa. Zvanzi rinobatanidza Black River uye Mashuk.

Duel kumativi Mashuk Mountain

July 15, 1841, nenguva inenge 7:00 pm, pedyo nomugwagwa unobva Nikolaev nyuchi muna Pyatigorsk rakauya vakanzi duel vavengi. Turakiti, waiva pedyo, waiitwa pedyo kuchamhembe yakatenuka chemhando gomo Mashuk. Gare gare ichava chiratidzo njodzi zvaitika nemunyori "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Zvanzi rinobatanidza Black River uye gomo.

Apo vaongorori vakawana muviri Lermontov, pfuti yake yakanga isina, kunyange Martynov rakaramba. Pane maonero akawanda pamusoro chii chaizvo chakaitika mune duel. kuziva chokwadi chiri vasingachakwanisi nemhaka kuvhiringidzika kuverengwa Martynov. Ungangove, panguva yokupedzisira Lermontov akapfura mudenga, achiratidza nzira, haana kuda kuuraya muvengi.

Lermontov akafa maminitsi mashomanana pashure kunayiwa nebara muchipfuva Martynov. Yasvika medics vakanga vasingakwanisi kumubatsira. Vaviri mukuru Russian webhuku XIX remakore, vakaurayiwa duel. Vakava musimboti wenyika yendarama zera mabhuku Russian. Black River uye Mount Mashuk uye nhasi chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi uye mafeni maviri vanyori consummate.