Chii Nguva hurongwa hwaivapo muRoma yekare? About pakarenda uye nguva

Chii Nguva hurongwa hwaivapo muRoma yekare? Most achafunga kwenguva refu, nekuti kudzidza nezvenhoroondo vadzidzisi vanoshandisa nekarenda ano. Asi haana pakarepo kuva zvatinoziva nazvo.

Chronology Roma yekare

zvingava zvakaoma kurarama pasina wachi uye karenda. Hazvibviri kuronga kwenguva, zvakaoma kutsanangura, kana pane chiitiko. Naizvozvo, chido zvimwe streamline mukarenda iwayo chaivo. Ancient Rome yakazokudziridzwa tsilivizatsiey. Ndokusaka zvinofadza, sezvo nguva nenguva iyoyo yave vakarongeka. Saka iyo gadziriro iri nguva yavapo muRoma yekare? Chii icho chakaita rakavapo panguva kushandiswa kwayo? Zvose izvi zviri anonakidza zvikuru.

Munguva dzekare, vanhu vakanga vasina kuita sangano pakarenda. Vakaona shanduko nguva zuva, mwaka. Chakaonekwa cyclical chiitiko, uye gare gare kuti zvivanakire zvakanga musoro kushandisa zvimwe benchmarks, zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha. Correlating navo nyaya, zvaibvira kufamba nenguva uye kuronga. Chinetso ndechokuti ose ane yayo hurongwa nguva iripo. MuRoma yekare, pokutangira rakatorwa sezvo nokukosha gore rokuvambwa guta zvakafanana zita. Sezvingatarisirwa, musi chaiwo kwakakonzera gakava zvikuru kuti mberi kunyange ikozvino, asi zvikuru kana zvishoma kazhinji kugamuchirwa 753 BC. By kukarukureta ake ane ruoko, nyanzvi vakakwanisa kuisa musi kuora kwezuva, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa pazuva rokuberekwa guta iri havaoni - Romulus uye Remus.

Asi handizvo zvose, kubva ino akatanga kushandiswa chete kubva 16 BC. e. Long vasati nguva iyi muRoma yekare kunze maererano ndandanda consuls, kuti ndiwo mubvunzo paakaberekwa, mumwe mugari womunharaunda vangati Somuenzaniso, kuti "pagore apo consuls vaiva Lyutsiy Kornely Zec uye Kraudhiyo Cilnius Metellus". Yakanga yava nyore nokuti prebyvniya izwi muhofisi senguva kuenzana aida kwenguva yakareba. Onai zvinotaurwa hurongwa nguva hwaivapo muRoma yekare. Asi anobvumira kuti kutungamirirwa bedzi kwemakore, asi chii pamusoro mwedzi, vhiki, mazuva, uye zvichingodaro. D.?

Calendar uye Countdown

In chinonyanya yekare hurongwa vaRoma raiva chete 10 months, kutanga gore iri March. Asi vanenge VII-VI remakore BC. e. Rakanga rakumbirwa karenda kuti yave muzvikamu 12.

Day yakakamurwa kupinda avanoziva maawa, asi avo nguva haana kugara. Sezvo zuva usiku vakanga muzvikamu 12, zvisinei kwavo refu. Nokuti bhuku rinoshandiswa zvairatidza nguva uye gare gare akakweretwa mumvura muGreece.

Reform uye akaramba kushandisa

Huripo karenda haana kururama zvakakwana uye yakakurumbira Yuliy Tsezar akapedza kuchinja kuti akatanga pfungwa yokuti munhu munogodorerei gore, uye vakanga tichidzoka pasi kubva January, kwete March, sapakutanga. Kubva zuva akapinda nehofisi consuls uye itsva ezvoupfumi kutenderera. Us karenda ichi chinozivikanwa sezvo yaJulius, refu yaishandiswa, kusanganisira Russia nguva.

Asi simba iyi vaRoma pamusoro bhuku nzira harina kupera. Kunyange kuMiddle Ages, nechekare pashure senhungamiro akashandisa Christmas, vanyori venhau dzakaitika kakawanda akanongedza, mujinga "guta husingaperi". Onai zvinotaurwa hurongwa nguva hwaivapo muRoma yekare, uye chii kwechirwere yakanga, kunyange pashure pamakore akawanda.

Nhaka munyika yanhasi

The Roman Empire kare yakadhirika, vanhu chete verenga nezvazvo munhau mumabhuku. Asi zvinoshamisa sei chinokosha zivo vasara naye uye anoshandiswa nhasi.

Mwedzi mazita muchiLatin, ikozvino rawakambonzwa chero European, sezvo zvakachengetedzwa anenge kuchinja. Nerimwe zuva revhiki muRoma wakatsaurirwa kuna vamwe mwari Mercury, Saturn, Venus uye nevamwe. Kuva kuchinja kuduku, mazita avo vaivawo mumitauro yokuEurope.

Nenzira, shoko "karenda" rinobva chaiyo kubva Romans. Kalendarium aiva kudzokorora pagore, uye kunyange anonzi chikwereti mabhuku anokosha. Nokukwereta kwaidiwa mari pakutanga pamwedzi, zvokuti yakava rose hurongwa.

Kufunga kuti hurongwa aenda kuburikidza chimwezve chinokosha kuchinja, uye ikozvino kwakunoitwa kugamuchirwa karenda yaGregory, asiwo nhaka huru nguva vaRoma haana
akanganwa.

Alternatives kuti modernity

makarenda zhinji, uyewo Roman, refu aenda munhau, vakatsiviwa ane zvakawanda kana zvishoma mukuru-chinangwa hurongwa. Uye chii maitiro yavapo uye kuramba kushandiswa, uye pangava hwakadaro rwevanhu? Chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo haisi chakasviba. Somuenzaniso, ndiko karenda yechiJudha, maererano izvo 2014 anoenderana makore 5774-5775. Pokutangira chinobviswa vanonzi kwomwedzi zvakasikwa, kuti ndiyo nguva chokusika. Uyewo zvakasiyana vakarongeka Countdown.

Kurerutsa kukurumbira kungaitwa pane hurongwa varege Somuenzaniso, mukarenda vechiHebheru ndiyo yepamutemo muIsraeri, pamwe dzose Gregorian.