How kushandisa chivakashure

Articles - chinokosha mutauro Chirungu. Asi munyama, nhamba iyi haisi pachena Russian vaitaura vadzidzi nguva dzose. Nekuti zvavanazvo kutaura chiitiko ichi vasipo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mitemo kushandisa nyaya Zvakakodzera kudzidza munhu anoda zvakanaka kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana mune Chirungu. Uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, diki uye sokuti duku nyaya kunyange kubatsira nemazvo kunzwisisa interlocutors.

Ndezvipi nyaya uye zvavari

Article - ndiwo ane basa kutaura, iyo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe pazita. tsika dzayo, haana (shanduro kupinda Russian), uye transmits chete girama zvinoreva.

In Chirungu, nyaya hakurevi chechikadzi uye nyaya emazita. Anotuma mune zvimwe zviitiko imwe chete kana muuzhinji, asi chaizvoizvo anotakura muchikwata chete definiteness-chokwadi. On hwaro ichi, pangava matatu ezvinhu munyaya: ake kusavapo, nokusingagumi uye isingagumi. Mumwe nomumwe izvi ezvinhu matatu ane pachake peculiarities dzacho pachavo mitemo.

Chivakashure inoshandiswa kuumbwa kubva, mumwe chisazita. Naizvozvo, mushanduro Russian kazhinji kuwanikwa "ichi," "mashoko" uye zvichingodaro. N. pamutemo, ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, nokuti basa kutaura vasina Shanduro asi nyaya ane nyaya, kunyanya mumwe, rinowanzoshandiswa vanobvumirwa. All nyaya yacho inokosha manyorero features, anogona kuridza ari mutongo, hunotaura zvakananga kuna zvinhu uye vanhu.

Kushandiswa nyaya ichava nyaya ino. Tichatarisa ezvinhu akasiyana, ipai mienzaniso. Kushandisa nyaya achava chaizvo chaizvo, asi musavhundutswa kana chausinganzwisisi zvose kamwe, ndoda rangarira. More uye zvakawanda Kunyudzwa mutauro Chirungu kuburikidza nokudzidziswa dzose, uchanzwisisa pfungwa iyi uye nokukurumidza tichakwanisa kuona nyore izvo nyaya inomuda nechimwe.

Chivakashure pamberi emazita

A nyaya chaiwo kuti kana zvakafanira kushandisa nyaya pamberi zita nyaya (munhu, mhuka) - rakasiyana nemamwe vekupedzisira.

1. Anodanwa pazita - chete rwayo.

Somuenzaniso: zuva - zuva, nyika - nyika.

2. A pazita rakasiyana nemamwe ichi ezvinhu.

Unoda pai? - Unoda pai?

3. Izvi nyaya (munhu, mhuka) rave anotaurwa pakukurukurirana ichi nokuti interlocutors kunzwisisa chii (uyo) nayo.

Ndine katsi. zita rake riri Lucy, iye chaizvo akanaka. Ndibate katsi neni? - Ndine katsi. zita rake riri Lucy, iye zvinozipa chaizvo. Ndinogona kutora katsi newe?

4. We pozi ino uye pamberi mazita akakodzera, kana uchida kunan'anura mhuri yose. Somuenzaniso: nevapfuri (navapfuri).

Chivakashure pamberi dzimwe nhaurwa

Chokwadi, nyaya uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa chete emazita. Asati dzimwe kutaura nyaya vasiri kudiwa. Asi zvinowanzoitika kuti pakati vanhuwo nyaya uye vakarondedzera pazita iri nhamba kana chipauro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro isu funga.

1. Nguva dzose isa chivakashure pamberi ordinal nhamba: remakore rechimakumi maviri - remakore rechimakumi maviri.

2. Uyewo, nyaya anoiswa dzose pamberi hwakanakisisa adjectives: chakajeka nyeredzi - chakajeka nyeredzi.

3. Zvakakosha kushandisa chivakashure kana kureva boka revanhu vakabatana neboka nevakawanda chepfungwa: vaduku - vechidiki.

Chivakashure nemazita nenzvimbo uye pfungwa

With avo pfungwa vanenge nechokuita jogirafi, nyaya rinowanzoshandiswa.

1. Cardinal: Mabvazuva (East).

2. Mazita nomumwe nyika: kune Russian Federation.

3. nyanza, Makungwa, nzizi, nemapopoma: kuIndian Ocean.

4. Group zvitsuwa, nyanza, makomo: kuBahamas.

5. Desert uye mapani: Papurazi Great.

Kushandiswa, nyaya (kana ayo kusavapo) mazita nenzvimbo pane kusara zhinji, zvisinei akavimbika kupfuura musimboti uri zvawo nomusoro. Uye kana ari mubvunzo nguva dzose kunokosha Tarirai iri rekushandisa iri girama uye kujekesa nyaya pane chimwe chiitiko.

Chivakashure, mune chaiyo zviitiko

Panewo imwe nhamba mashoko anogona kuita mashandiro Pakusarudza pamberi pazita. Mashoko aya anopiwa tafura pazasi.

Ivo nguva dzose kushandisa Chirungu nyaya. Somuenzaniso:

Iri ndiro bhuku chaizvo zvandinoda! - Izvi ndizvo chaizvo bhuku chaizvo zvandinoda!

Pandakapedzisira vakamuona akanga Chishanu - Last nguva ndakaona iye neChishanu.

Uyewo zvinoda chivakashure pamberi mashoko:

Chivakashure kuti dzikurukure pfungwa

Yoga dzinounzwa ezvinhu apo nyaya rine manyorero basa. Muzviitiko izvi, anogona kushandiswa pamberi mazita zvakakodzera, vari pasi zvavo ezvinhu pasina nyaya. Iyi inoonekwa mune muenzaniso. Enzanisa mitsara miviri: wokutanga pamwe yenguva dzose kushandisa zita zvakakodzera, uye yechipiri kunowedzera manyorero pfungwa.

Uyu Jack, nguva dzose aifara uye rupo ! - Uyu Jack, nguva dzose aifara uye rupo!

Ndiro Jack ndinoda kupfuura - vachifara uye rupo! - Uyu ndiye Jack kuti ndinoda zvikuru - wakafara uye rupo!

Sezvaunogona kuona, pane chinhu chinowanzoitwa zvose dzenguva kushandisa chivakashure: kakawanda akaiswa pamberi mashoko ane zvimwe, yakananga, yakatetepa, nemamwe zvaanoreva. Rambai nezveizvi paunenge uchisarudza mubvunzo mukuru shoko, uye kutungamirira pedyo haingasviki kuonekwa.