Chii Mesolithic? Mesolithic - hwaro kukura vanhu vose

Kuti tinzwisise kworudzii yaitonga pano ichakurukurwa zvishoma kuyeuka nhoroondo yevanhu.

In iri Stone Age paiva yakasarira nenzanga, izvo asati auya yedu anenge 36 zviuru. Years. Covers nguva ino zvinotevera nguva: Paleolithic kunopera (40-10 zviuru zvemakore BC ...); Mesolithic panguva - (10-5 zviuru zvemakore BC.); Neolithic nguva (5-5 zviuru. BC).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo vamwe zvemamiriro tsika yakatanga pamberi paumbwe chinyakare muvanhu. Ndiyo kutanga mutauro, zvechitendero, asi mudziyo muchimiro Somuenzaniso, ruoko demo.

Kukura tsika anotanga panguva imwe chete pakupera paumbwe Homo sapiens, shoko rinonzi homo sapiens.

Chii Mesolithic?

Mesolithic, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akanga pakati Paleolithic uye neolithic. Kutanga kwake akarondedzera okuguma European glacial nguva (Geological ichikosha - the Holocene). Panguva ino, zvavaisiita yakasimbiswa kuti magetsi okunze vanhu yakaonekwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Chii Mesolithic? Chii mukuru kuchinja hwevanhu vari yo iyi?

Kugadzirwa yokutanga zvishandiso (uta uye museve), dzimwe mhuka mukukurira - mesolit kubudirira zvikuru. Vanhu vakatanga kuti zvokushandisa kubva romusarasara, uye kuchengetedza pfuma uye kunovhima vakatanga kushandisa imbwa. Kupukunyuka kubva pamazuva hove mambure uye dzakafanana matanda uye canoes emapuranga zvinhu zvinoratidza kutanga kugadzira Fisheries. Harpoons kupinda imwe kana maviri misara munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva meno kuratidza kuvapo vanhu nguva idzodzo kuvhima unyanzvi vari mhuka dzakasiyana. Cannon, sapamazuva paleolith aimiririra diki mundiro yokutenda uye geometric siyana zvinoshandiswa sezvo arrowheads kana kumiririra Ezvemutauro.

Panguva iyi, kuwedzera kugadzirwa dzakasiyana-siyana emapuranga uye wakagadzirwa nembariro zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, marudzi ose mabhegi, matengu netsanga nemakwati zvakawanikwa. Mesolithic nguva kunoratidzwa ne Resettlement vanhu kure kuchamhembe, pamusoro nyaya iri mundima kweArctic Ocean pamhenderekedzo, kuBaltic States uye Scotland.

Culture uye Art

A rakafanonyorwa anozivikanwa unyanzvi pakati Mesolithic akacherekedza. Murume akatanga kuzochera. Vakawanda vakawana mifananidzo inoratidza kwete chete vanhu asiwo mhuka. Uye pane schematic, wokutepfenyurisa ndiko kufamba, zvinoreva zviitiko uye pfungwa. Akakurumbira pakati vanodhirowa kutora kurwa noruzhinji uye hondo, uyewo kunovhima. Inoratidza ichi zvakajeka Somuenzaniso, mifananidzo Valltorta pamatombo muSpain.

The Mesolithic chero nziyo nokutamba. Vakanga akashandiswa tsika uye mhemberero. Kwakakwana uye zvakaoma Representation dzechitendero. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera kunamatwa yemadzitateguru uye kutenda muna humwe upenyu. Kupira chaizvo kuvigwa emunhu akafa chinoitwa kuti marara zvinhu zvaidikanwa pashure porufu, akavaka yevamwe vakavigwa.

Mesolithic tichitarisa mberi kukura paruzhinji ukama

Progress munzanga kukura uye kuvandudzika zvikonzero: paumbwe matauriro, chitarisiko uye nemitemo maitiro, nemirau akasununguka chitarisiko uye zvichingodaro.

Pakarepo iripo uye nzira mhirizhonga chokuita zvinopesana patsika dzemunharaunda, izvo zvakazoita kuti siyana kurangwa, kusvikira chisimba. Kuunganidza kuwedzera ruzivo itsva pamusoro nyika, kuvandudza unyanzvi, kusimudzira kupona (zivo tsika zvemhuka, dzakasiyana ehupfumi zvinomera, zvicherwa). Pane vari kuedza kutanga kurapwa rechiedza rokutanga kuvhiya mashandiro (kudimurwa, zino extractions, etc ..).

SC: pokugara, zvipfeko

Chii madzinza Mesolithic pamusoro upenyu?

Kana Paleolithic mararamiro akanga anongofamba, muna Mesolithic kuzviita dzakabudirira nzvimbo dzokugara, kureva, pane anonzi ndakagara.

Nguva iyi akaita yokutendeutsa uye ari munhu upenyu iyoyo. Sezvo dzimba inoshandiswa kwete chete lightweight pakuvaka (udzamu, denderedzwa), asi plumbs dombo uye mumapako.

Kunyange hapana uchapupu ariko ari Mesolithic kurukiswa. madzinza Clothing Mesolithic European zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka uye nzvimbo ugaro kwevanhu.

Pane zviratidzo diki kuti zvombo zvaishandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto.

Saka, chii Mesolithic?

vanhu Modern vanofanira kuyeuka kuti vari chinyakare munzanga tsika nheyo chaizvo dzakaiswa nokuda pakuzadzisa vanhu vose. Uye, zvinokosha kuti vanhu havafaniri kukanganwa vavakakwereta chokwadi kuti ikozvino.