Chii Maintenance Free Car Battery

motokari vanhasi kare vakapakata yokuzvigadzirisa isina motokari mabhatiri. By "non-kuita" vatyairi vakawanda vanoziva hapana chikonzero kuti chero chinhu chine CRA yose nguva yebasa. pfungwa uku kwakarurama pamwe zvakarurama chete, zviri kuti mabhatiri izvi regai zvinoda zvachose hapana chiito panguva yose youpenyu basa, asi ane caveat maererano ya upenyu bhatiri. Nemamwe mashoko vachitaura - the bhatiri haagoni kushumira hwose yake yose, asi ichi izwi achava mapfupi pane kuva.

Under kusavapo kudiwa kuramba bhatiri vagadziri inotaura kusavapo mvura iyerere kubva electrolyte, uye somugumisiro - hapana chikonzero kuwedzera mvura uye electrolyte pamwero kuzvidzora. Panguva iyoyo chiito akadai mhosva zvinoda chero bhatiri - zvikuru ano, vakawanda Nokuraramisa-free.

Inowanzobvunzwa vaifungidzira kuti dzose bhatiri mutariri rinoitwa nevanhu motokari jenareta. Izvi yakarurama, asi zvakare, pamwe chete proviso.

Kuti kubata zvakakosha kufunga bhatiri kuchaja rikurumidze. Pasinei sokuti nyore mudziyo, iyo tichaona haana kuchinja kwemakumi emakore, asi motokari bhatiri kuitika zvikuru kunzwisisa zvemakemikari uye electrochemical kwendangariro. Mukuona munhu kutungamirira-iine acid bhatiri kunoitika kusvika 60 dzakasiyana siyana. Panyaya iyi, iyo muchairi zvakakwana kuziva chikuru musimboti wenyika bhatiri: kana zvaikosha sulfuric asidhi kunoderedza vatungamirire yakasviba pamusoro anode uye cathode mutobvu oxidizes uye kuzvishandura pezvakaitwa munguva kuchaja. Muchiitiko chino, akangoti, kana zvinoyerera uwandu asidhi ari electrolyte ipfupi (the arambe achirema pamusoro electrolyte uye matochi voltage kuwa), ndiEzekieri panguva kuchaja.

Pane imwe inokosha kuti anobatsira kushanda ari bhatiri pfungwa. Battery zvinoyerera rinoitwa flexibly zvakakwana, i.e. Somuenzaniso kana bhatiri anoramba anodya Rambi simba 5 W, kuti bhatiri anokwanisa zvokudya nayo akaramba pamberi zvizere zvinoerera, achipa zvakafanira ano hunhu pamwe shoma drawdown asati kupedza buditsa. Nerumwe, kana chando wandei kundikana anotangazve bhatiri nguva neimwe ichapa munhu Starter kwazvino 300 A, zvakare ane chaizvo drawdown kuitika pamberi buditsa.

Kana bhatiri aitarisira, kubva inoshanda nemaonero harigoni kupiwa chenguva iyezvino maitiro. Nokuti kwakakwana uye njodzi nokuchengeta akamurairawo hunhu iyezvino anofanira kuchinja mararamiro. Somuenzaniso, dzenhoroondo Iu ndinorova redunhu rinosanganisira mutariri kuitika pakati bhatiri pakutanga pamwe kugara simba (akaenzana 1/10 semuenzaniso capacitance) asati electrolysis mvura iri electrolyte, uye ipapo munhu anoshandiswa kugara voltage (anenge 13.8 V). Nzira kunoratidzwa itsanangudzo - kupomerwa ano kosi uyewo kunoda kuchinja wakatsetseka. Panguva ino, kuti vachengetwe neimwe modes haina wakaiswa uye kunoenderana zvinhu zvinoverengeka - mwero okuyerera uye kudiwa kubvisa sulfation, etc. Inoshandiswawo wenguva bhatiri nokuchengeta, nokuti kunonyanyisa mukurumari uye isimbe unhu.

nokuchengeta Izvi zvinogoneka chete kana ukashandisa mundiro - pamwe Chinyorwa kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu kuitika uye hydrometer kana automatic, asi kwete mudonzvo motokari jenareta. Ndicho nhamba yacho-pamusoro apa zvinodiwa bhatiri kuti kuchaja kuitika uye inokwana motokari emagetsi rinotsanangura Disclaimer shoko "Nokuraramisa-vakasununguka" patinotaura pamusoro bhatiri.

Automotive alternator, akadai 100 A ukuwo, anopa mhosva kuitika 100 A, izvo anogamuchira bhatiri kusvikira kuchaja regulator ano haagumiri nokubatira bhatiri. Tichifunga apa pakanyorwa, sezvamunoziva, ichi kuitika haripi kupomera zvizere bhatiri, asi zviri recharging - chete hurumende wakakurumidza mutariri, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pane mundiro kana bhatiri riri pachirauro, uye nokukurumidza anofanira kuenda. In nzira iyi, nenzira yokufananidzira, chete achimhanya pemvura akaturikidzana yacho bhatiri kwamahwendefa. Hapana chakaipa, kana pashure 1-2 kundikana chinonyengera injini aenda kechitatu, iyo jenareta kuchaita recharge bhatiri wako Nokuraramisa isina kusvika 80% kupomerwa, zvokuti vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Asi kana injini chakatangwa mushure vazhinji vakatadza kuedza, kuti bhatiri hachiverengerwi zvakakwana jenareta, asi sezvo isu tose - the bhatiri upenyu ipfupi zvikuru munguva yakadzika zvinoyerera, kana vari nguva refu polurazryazhenom ezvinhu.

Saka, pane zvinopfuura chimwe zvakajairika ezvinhu umo unofanira undoraira bhatiri mundiro, mune mamwe mazwi, achiti - kushumira.

Zvisinei, ano yepamusorosoro motokari takashongedzerwa-siyana hurongwa kuti usabate anonongedzera pamusoro nezvinetso bhatiri. Motokari idzi kakawanda hatibvumiri netsaona zvinoerera, akadai kubva akanganwa anobatidzwa chiedza. motokari Izvi kunge achaita vaudze tenzi inotevera nguva chinhu nezvokukosha kutsiva bhatiri. Kana rikashandiswa kumotokari kwakadaro kunobvira kutaura rusununguko kubva yokuzvigadzirisa mabhatiri. Kunyanya nemhaka vamwe ano motokari bhatiri iri kuiswa munzvimbo dzisingasvikiki, iyo inosvitsa kunzwisisa yokutsiva kwayo, uye kunyange disadvantageous nokuda dismantling muripo.

In mhedziso, zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti kana motokari yako isina pamusoro apa hurongwa - nechokwadi kuti bhatiri nokuchengeta, makakatanwa bhanhire jenareta uye mamiriro ezvinhu motokari electrics - uye matochi wako achava chose yokuzvigadzirisa-free.