Chii IQ (IQ) munhu?

Ziva IQ wako (IQ) anonzi kuchikosha murume ano. Hwakawanda miedzo uye kurapa unotipa kusimudza chidzitiro nemano avo pachavo. Ngatimbotaura zvakafanana munyaya ino, chii IQ, ndedzipi nzira pakutsvakurudza pamusoro chokukomborerwa iyi pfungwa dzevanhu, uyo akatibatsira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pfungwa yake. zvishoma kutaura inozivikanwa IQ nemiedzo uye chii date unogona chaizvoizvo kudzidza kubva kwavari.

Chii IQ (IQ): tsananguro

Human uchenjeri, akataura maererano IQ, - kukwanisa nayo kuti kudzidza, uyewo raora zvaro zvishande mano ose.

Intelligence budiriro yemabasa evanhu, kukwanisa kwayo kumhanyira kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuvimba chete ruzivo rwavo.

IQ kudzidza sayenzi

Masayendisiti kubva thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri vakaedza nesayenzi kuona padanho yenjere. Dambudziko kwokudzidza uye kuyera padanho ungwaru muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri vaiita nyanzvi dzakadai Stern, R. Stenberg, Binet, Piaget, Charles Spearman, Eysenck, J .. Guilford, D. Wexler nevamwe . Uzive IQ munhu, izvo zviratidzi vanofanira kufunga - raiva chinhu kudzidza.

Vanachiremba tsika kuisa mberi hypotheses siyana uye kuedza yaiitwa kudzidza njere:

• tsanangudzo ukama pakati kwemasayendisiti kuitika uropi hwomunhu wayo mhinduro kwavari;
• kutsamira pane zvishande mano pamusoro kukura uye kurema uropi;
• kuenzanisa padanho ungwaru vabereki nevana vavo;
• pakudyidzana padanho pfungwa uye munzanga yacho munhu;
• njere pamwero novimba nemakore wacho.

Uyewo, masayendisiti zvave bvunzo nzira yokuziva padanho yenjere. Kubvira ipapo yakava mubvunzo kukurumidza ripi nhamba IQ - mamakisi, achipa pfungwa mano okufunga.

Nzira kuyera uchenjeri

Pakutanga miedzo huri chete mashoko zvemumusangano. Nhasi, nzira dzakadaro inosanganisira kurovedza: nonarithmetic nhoroondo inonzwisisika nhamba, geometry zvinochinja Uyezve, zvikamu chinhu kuzivikanwa, nomusoro mashoko nenhamba, anoita tsamba nemashoko.

rokuti «intelligencequotient» unobvumidza uye chakatorwa munyika sayenzi. Kokutanga pfungwa iyi wakatangwa Stern (1912), achimuudza kunan'anura uwandu uko yaunganidzwa kugovera pfungwa makore nenyaya yake yomuzvarirwo zera. The Stanford-Binet Scale (1916), shoko rokuti «IQ» yakatanga kutaurwa.

The chidimbu "IQ" iri zvinowanzoshandiswa mabhuku Russian, asi mudzimba nyanzvi kushandura pfungwa iyi haisi verbatim (rakashandurwa kuti Chirungu - "uwandu yenjere")., Uyewo "IQ"

IQ - dimikira zvakatemwa pashure IQ-bvunzo. Ratio - ukoshi achingoratidza chikamu wacho pfungwa zera vokubereka. Kuona chii pamwero IQ, - ipapo edza zvakadini munhu anogona kushandisa izvi kana zvimwe mikana pfungwa dzavo.

Uye kwakakodzera akachenjera pamwero chokupika pane imwe zera vari dzaona maererano avhareji inofananidza vanhu vezera sezvo nyaya.

Ukoshi pakuongororwa

Midrange IQ rinoenderana 100 dzakabatana. It ane avhareji nhamba pakati 90 uye 110 zviyero, izvo yemanyorero vane 50% of bvunzo vanhu. 100 inokwana zviyero unoenderana hafu matambudziko unsolved pabvunzo, ukuwo, mwero kunonyanyisa ndiyo 200 dzakabatana. Values pazasi 70 inokwana zviyero kazhinji semhosva mupfungwa vanotaura, uye kupfuura 140 - ave shasha.

IQ - hama chokukomborerwa padanho chokupika zvikuru njere bvunzo. Muedzo akadaro hazvigoni kushandiswa misoro chokukomborerwa rezvedzidzo kugona.

IQ miedzo havagoni kuratidza padanho erudition ari munhu, asi kugona kwaro kufunga, uye kunyanya mune dzimwe nzira. Zvikaonekwa pedyo kupfuura mberi nemafungiro munhu ehove musoro, fungidzira, akarongeka, kutaura. By worudzii mafungiro ari zvishoma dzakasimukira, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvinodiwa kukura kwepfungwa mano.

Chokwadi, mukuru pamwero IQ haisi runovimbisa kubudirira muupenyu. Zvikuru muupenyu hwevanhu vane pfungwa chinangwa, kutsunga, basa rakaoma, pane zvinangwa zvakajeka uye chido kubudirira. Usakanganwa pamusoro yedzinza, nemagene data, chokuziva mafungiro uye tarenda, uyewo kukosha pokudzora evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza uye mhuri.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, isu akatarira imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mibvunzo zvepfungwa, riri hanya nomunhu ano - kuti ndiye IQ, ndedzipi nzira kuyera uchenjeri, uye chii ruzivo unogona chaizvoizvo kudzidza kubva kwavari.

The mhedziso kuti zvakafanira kuti ruzivo iripo pamusoro IQ kwevanhu - ndiko kuti-digital Data kuti ape nemiedzo, kwete chokupedzisira, ive pachako kupima. Aifunga pezvakaitwa vari nerongo zvokuti hapana muedzo havazokwanisi kugovera zvinhu zvokunyama kuti vaongorore nezvaanogona avo zvizere. Ngatiregei kumisa pachavo uye kukudziridza!