Foreign uye mudzimba Politika Ryurika. Mabviro Kievan Rus.

Riurik (akatonga 862-879) - kusiyaniswa necheSalvic Prince ane Norman midzi. Muvambi ari Rurik youmambo, izvo kwemazana emakore akawanda akatonga Rus. Imwe anonakidza zvikuru evanhu: vazhinji kuitika Biography kwake vachiri chakavanzika.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa ari muchinda kuzivikanwa. Vazhinji dzekare vanoti zvakaitika izvi pakati 806 uye 808 makore kuBaltic guta Rarog. The Danish Mambo Gottfried, akarwisa pasi, baba akaturika Rurik - Prince Godolyuba. mai vake Umila, mwanasikana Gostomysl, pamwe chete nevana vaduku pamba akatiza kuutapwa. Kana muchinda ramangwana vaikura, iye munin'ina wake akabhabhatidzwa mudare ramambo vechiFrank kubva ake rokuremekedza uye kunyika mubairo. Kutaura zvazviri, akava mutongi ndima achitevedza Elbe, Kuva zvakawanda kuna baba vake, asi chete kuti muranda kodzero.

VechiFrank Empire panguva ino akatambudza kukakavara. Somugumisiro, rinotevera uto kurwisana Rurik vakarasikirwa nyika yavo. Vakagumburwa namambo, akapinda Varangian varindi. Kubvira ipapo, iye akavenga zvose chokuita munhu uye mamiriro raakanga mari. Nepakudiwa muchinda aiva kunyange chitendero kwakazviisa ne Franks. Kubhabhatidzwa, Rurik ndokutsika zvakasimba zvinhu zvitsvene nokutenda, saka vanhu akamudana "hosha chiKristu."

mavambo

Rurik (akatonga 862-879) akaita avasakadza munhau. Asi kunyange vaya vanoona munhu chaiye, kwete chaizvoizvo kuziva kwakabva murume. Historians kutsigira Norman dzidziso, muti, Rurik wake - purebred VaViking vaibva dzekuma Scandinavia. Sezvo uchapupu hwake mhosva, ivo kuteerera Mabviro ezwi zita muchinda, kuwadzana nazvo Latin "mambo" - Mambo, mutongi. Uye zvichida ichi ichokwadi, nokuti mazuva iwayo zita Rurik kwakapararira munzvimbo Nordic munyika: muSweden uye Finland.

West necheSalvic vateveri dzidziso vanodavira kuti midzi Rurik kuti zvinobva kuna kurudzi Obodrits vanozviti reregami - Rukodzi. Uye rinoreva "zvakaedza zvekare Years", iro rakanyorwa: muna 862 krivichi uye Ilmen Slavs vakanga vasingakwanisi pachavo uye kusarudza mutongi chete. Kuti ichengetedzwe ropa, vakatendeuka hama dzavo necheSalvic Rurik. Iye nehama dzake vakaenda Novgorod uye akasvika choushe; iyo kwokunze uye nechomukati Politika Ryurika panguva iyoyo aiva uto hunhu. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti muchinda kodzero akatanga Staraya Ladoga uye Novgorod yakavakwa izvozvo mumakore mashomanana. Dzidziso iyi anotsigirwa matongo kuwana "Rurik ugari."

Domestic Rjurika (pfupi)

In zvakadaro kusimba nyaya, sezvo basa rimwe simba guru, kukoshesa nokusimbisa muchinda akaita nyika yake, kukunda simba uye kuremekedzwa. Its waitya chaizvo uye airemekedzwa, sezvo mufananidzo vanhuwo zvavo, akanga akaoma uye wakaoma muchinda, ichi aivawo dzakawanda Politika Ryurika. Tafura pazasi inoratidza chikuru zvataurwa wehurumende simba Rurik.

An kukokwa muenzi mumunhu Rurik akaita kusagutsikana kuti boyars omunharaunda uye namachinda avo pachavo vaida kutora chigaro. Naizvozvo yokumukira mbaravara zvino uye akamuka dzakasiyana-siyana weutungamiriri, asi mubati pakarepo rwake rune simba woutsinye nokumukirana vakatsamwa. Iyewo akaramba andobata maguta itsva Russian uye pedyo namarudzi: Rurik paakasvika kwazvo kuna Kiev, apo Askold uye DIR ushe.

vatorwa negwaro

Kamwe ari muguta guru Kiev, muchinda ainakidzwa runako kwayo uye simba. Akanga ziso rake guru Russia, saka akakunda tidbit ichi rakazoshandurwa akatungamirira rose vavatorwa Politika Ryurika. The tafura rinotiratidza sei pane kunzi neukama pakati muchinda uye Kiev.

Foreign uye mudzimba Politika Ryurika akaruramiswa. Aiva mumwe wokutanga uyo vakazivisa Russia iri renyika.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nyaya inotanga Rurik muna 879. Baton Next unotakura Prince Oleg, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vanhu Ouprofita vanoshingaira nhaka Rurik bhodhi uye kunounza upenyu vose ushingiwo zvirongwa mugadzi ake.

vateveri

Foreign uye mudzimba Politika Ryurika akanga zvainanga vachisimbisa simba venyika yeRussia kuva hugota. Pakazosvika gore 870 maviri mibatanidzwa vakasikwa South - vakananga kuna Kiev, uyewo North - pamwe pakati Novgorod. In guta rokutanga akatonga Askold uye DIR, rechipiri - Rurik. Kufa, akapa itsvo simba mumaoko hama iri kure, Oleg. Naiyewo akamuita kutarisira mwanakomana wake muduku Igor, uyo akazova Grand Duke.

Oleg akakwanisa kukunda marudzi Ulichi uye Drevlyane. Akabatana Kiev kuRussia, kuisa ikoko yechihedheni chitendero. Ipapo ndakaenda Byzantium uye akasaina mari chibvumirano, izvo akawedzera zvoupenyu simba uye yakashama mikana mitsva nokuda vatengesi Russian. Russia rava izere shamwari umambo. Pashure Oleg akasvika choushe mwanakomana Rurik - Igor. Nguva iyi yakanga yakaoma, paiva mhirizhonga uye yokumukira. Asi muchinda akaita makasimba zvikuru kupfuura baba vake nguva dzose chakatsindirwa chevarwere zvesimba, nokudaro achisimbisa centralized simba.

Rurik: munhau

Paachato- nyika Russian yakawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda Finnish akakunda nenharaunda. Sechivako Russia kwaisanganisirawo amarudzi Eastern Slavs. Zvino vanhu vose ava vanhuwo chitendero, mutauro netsika, tsika. Iri raiva kurudziro wokutanga rekuona kuti munharaunda idzi kubatanidza kuva kusaroora pamwe chete mutongi uye rinotungamirira reChechi yakajeka. Rurik mutongi uyu haana. Asi iye akasika zvose ezvinhu kuti kuzadziswa kurota ichi zvechokwadi. Zvaiva naye vakatanga pakusikwa Kievan Rus, pakuvaka mukati maro maguta makuru, kuvandudza upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Foreign uye mudzimba Politika Ryurika raibudirira. Sezvo dzakatanga nhoroondo worudzii Rurik mbiri - wokutanga munhoroondo Russian autocrats dzinza.

Life Rurik - ndiyo nyaya nyore murume kubudirira, mutorwa, uyo akabata simba kwete chete, asi akakwanisa kuiita mumaoko enyu, kusimbisa simba mamiriro enyika mepu dzenyika. Hazvina Muchinda uyu nheyo anesimba simba, iyo kusvikira zuva rino Russian.