Chii chitsuwa inonakidza pamusoro Iturup? How kusvika nayo?

Kana nzira dzenyu nhema kuna Kuril Islands, Iturup Island, hapana mubvunzo, tinofanira kuva chikamu rwendo rwenyu. Ndicho yakanaka chaizvo uye yepakutanga nzvimbo. Ndosaka vakawanda vanoona chiwanikwa of Kuril Islands wechokwadi. Tinopa nhasi kuti uzive chii chinonzi chitsuwa Iturup undotsvaka kwaanobva, kworudzii ekunze pano, uye chii vari hunhu kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Uyewo, tinotarisa kuti unogona kuwana kunzvimbo ino anonakidza.

Iturup Island: mapikicha, tsananguro

Iturup Island - chikuru kuchitsuwa rezvitsuwa Greater Kurile cheni, inova chikamu Kuril Islands, izvo riri yePacific Ocean. Etorofu yokuRussia Federation ndorwangu, asi yazvo zvakarurama zvinoita Japan kwenguva refu nguva kare. Zviremera munyika ino haazvirangariri sezvo Hokkaido. Kana zita chitsuwa, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti rinobva pashoko "etorop" iro rinogona kushandurudzwa kuti mutauro Ainu se "muramba".

Jogirafi uye map pachitsuwa Iturup

Sezvambotaurwa, chitsuwa ichi raiva yePacific Ocean. Kurutivi rwokumusoro riri kusukwa pedyo neGungwa Okhotsk. Iturup Island pamepu yeRussia anogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva nyika yedu zvikuru. The mepu kunogona kunyatsooneka sei pedyo kune Iturup Japan.

Kureba chitsuwa kubva kumusoro-kumabvazuva kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira uri 200 makiromita, uye yakafara zvinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana manomwe maviri nemanomwe makiromita. nzvimbo Etorofu ndiye 3200 mativi makiromita. Chitsuwa rinoumbwa neeSultan gomo uye kuputika massifs. Pane anoputika vanenge makumi maviri, pfumbamwe zvacho basa (Kudryavy duku Hama Chirip, Bogdan Hmelnitsky nevamwe). Uyezve, mumwe chitsuwa sezviduku vakadaro Iturup Anozvirumbidza yevedza nemapopoma zhinji, pakati zvinosanganisira chikuru mapopoma Russia - Ilya Muromets (141 metres). Uyezve, pane nyanza, uye inopisa uye chicherwa matsime.

Flora

Iturup Island akapfuma aine anoputika, mapopoma uye geysers, asiwo vanoverengeka vamiririri chirimwa nyika. Saka, chikamu chikuru nharaunda yayo akafukidza vanoondoroka nemasango, zvinosanganisira spruce duku-seeded uye Sakhalin omusipiresi. Nechepakati nzvimbo chitsuwa unokwanisa kuona Kurile larch. In kumaodzanyemba Iturup kukura uye yakafara-leaved mhando: tonkokudryavy pomuouki kalopanax, Maple. Uyewo pachitsuwa kunokudziridzwa kwazvo yemishenjere mumatenhere - Kuril saz, izvo zvinoita gomo mawere uye masango husingakuvadzi safambika.

Climate

Etorofu Island ine unozvidzora mugungwa ekunze. Summer pano nyoro uye rakanaka muchitonhorera. The mwedzi akanyanya kupisa ndiye August, kana paavhareji tembiricha rinosvika 14 Celsius. Saka, kuenda Iturup, kunyange muzhizha, iva nechokwadi kuti kubata inodziya nguo. Kana muchando, zviri manyoro kupfuura pamusoro kondinendi, uye kunoratidzwa kakawanda snowfalls, thaws inotsiviwa. Paavhareji tembiricha mumwedzi inotonhora - February - iri -3 Celsius.

Vagari chitsuwa nemisha

Iturup nhasi musha anenge matanhatu nehafu vanhu zviuru. Nechepakati nzvimbo chitsuwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk ndiye chete pano guta uye muzinda - Kurilsk. vagari vemo vanhu vanenge 1,800. Vamwe vepazvitsuwa vanogara kumaruwa Whale, kunopamba, Fishing, Hot Mazano uye nevamwe vanoverengeka.

zvicherwa

Iturup Island muna 1992 akanga akazaruka chete panguva nyika rhenium dhipoziti mari. It iri rinoputika Curly. Maererano nokutsvakurudza masayendisiti pagore kubva mudumbu rinoputika pemvura chakakandwa matani anenge makumi maviri rhenium. Sezvineiwo, nyika kugadzirwa simbi ichi mugore hazvirevi kupfuudza matani makumi mana. Imwe kilogram kuti rhenium ndewe vanenge 10 zviuru zvemadhora. simbi Izvi sokuronga anokosha, rakashandiswa mabhizimisi kuzvidzivirira maindasitiri (zvikurukuru Aerospace mumunda). Kuwedzera rhenium Iturup subsoil yakapfuma bismuth, indium, germanium, ndarama, sirivha, selenium. Rinewo chikuru dhipoziti kuti chizvarwa nesurferi.

Sei pamusoro Iturup

Air motokari chitsuwa chiri kuitwa yendege "Petrel", raiva pamberi Russian Ministry of Defense muno. Passenger uye mitoro nepagungwa mashoko chete rinoitwa pachishandiswa ngarava zviviri: "Polaris" uye "Igor Farkhutdinov".

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana ukasarudza kushanyira chitsuwa "Iturup", ipapo Ungangove, uchava kuenda nendege. Pano kubhururuka Canadian ndege Bombardier DHC-8. Somuenzaniso, kubva Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk tikiti kuchaita mari iwe zvina uye chiuru hafu rubles. Travel nguva - inenge awa. Uye, tichiyeuka kuti ndege iri nguva haisi nguva dzose zvazviri. Izvi nokuda variability ose okunze ari Iturup. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakadaro, kuti vanhu vanoda kuti kuchitsuwa, vakamirira kubhururuka ekunze, mazuva maviri kana vatatu.

Vasvika "Petrel", ungangoona kushamisika chaizvo. Mushure zvose penhumbi pano (pasina Tags) kubva mundege Kudzikisa zvakananga pasi, apo mumwe mufambi anofanira kunhonga zvinhu zvavo. Kana yendege, riri pamusoro 60 chete kubva Kurilsk. Uye iwe uchaenda 50 makiromita mumugwagwa tsvina, uye mumwe 10 pamusoro Bay nenyenganyenga (izvo zvinogona kuitwa chete panguva yakaderera vavimbezve). Izvi imhaka yokuti yendege yakavakwa zvakawanda Japanese. Hazvina kubva yavo murwi jets aitumirwa kubhomba pamusoro Pearl Harbor. Kwete kure Kurilsk zvino pane yendege itsva.