Reserve "Shaitan-Vangararai" iri Orenburg nharaunda

Russia - nyika huru, inozivikanwa kwayo runako. On mundima hurumende iri zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yakanaka. Ichi rakaisvonaka makomo, makungwa nenzizi, mhandara masango. Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa pezvawakaita reserves, izvo kumusha pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinomera. Mumwe vamiririri yavo "Shaitan-Vangararai." Gomo siyana chete zita iri pakati penzizi Kura uye Sakmara. Kumaodzanyemba riri muna Orenburg, uye North - muna Bashkortostan.

tsananguro mukuru

Reserve "Shaitan-Vangararai" iri Orenburg nharaunda ine siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Muenzaniso invertebrates anganzi archeocyathids, izvo ndezvaJehovha mukirasi sechipanji. Vaigara anenge 500 apfuura uye kwaiva mamiriyoni 9 makore. Zvisikwa zvipenyu mugungwa panguva kudzika hapana anopfuura 100 metres. Munguva Urals, zvisaririra zvipenyu akawanikwa kuSiberia uye dzimwe dzeRussia.

Reserve "Shaitan-Vangararai", iyo inoratidza pikicha munyaya ino riri guru zvakakwana, nzvimbo yaro iri 41? Km pakureba uye 13 makiromita pahupamhi. Nharaunda huru munharaunda iyi - gomo-inowanzorimwa. Zviri chaiwo nzvimbo panguva mharadzano kuti nzvimbo nzvimbo. "Shaitan-Vangararai" - kuchengeterwa, izvo akamuka pamusoro nzvimbo Mountains Ural. Vazhinji nzvimbo yakanga nemafashamo nemvura (nokuti chii archeocyathids uye yakatotsakatika). Zalairskoe rwenze chinhu sandara chikamu ndima.

fauna of

In yezvakaita chinhu akasiyana siyana dzemhuka. Pakati pavo: mhuka - 40 marudzi, dzakawanda dzakasiyana shiri - 101 marudzi, nezvinokambaira - 5 mhando mukirasi iyi, amphibians - mhando mbiri. Reserve "Shaitan-Vangararai" rine zvakawanda lepidopterans zvipenyu - 138 marudzi. Musango, musha kune kwese iyi dzinongoitika mapazi ose emhuka, mabheya, squirrels, Elk, makava. Uye shiri: Grouse, dema Grouse, woodpeckers. Munguva steppes kurarama inosvetuka, gophers, mbeva, pane Rukodzi, madzvinyu, makondo uye nenjiva.

Flora

kudzidza inotungamirwa Ryabinin chaiitirwa muna 1990, iyo yakarongwa zvisingawanzoitiki mhando vanoda kudzivirirwa. Ava ndivo vakure mugomo steppes uye masango Deciduous, somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba Urals. Izvi zvinosanganisira relict zvirimwa, zvinova dondo residues. Cherechedzai hwakapiwa vamiririri nemiti uye fauna of dzave dziri muna Red Book of Russian Federation. Mune kuchengetedza nharaunda pane miti yakawanda vari dzemari. Vari akakamurwa marudzi anotevera: yakanaka (38 siyana), uchi (22 rudzi) uye 16 mhando somushonga.

"Shaitan-Vangararai" - kuchengeterwa, nharaunda iyo inokura zvakasiyana siyana zvisingawanzoitiki, anenge yakatotsakatika zvirimwa. Vanofanira kuchengetedzwa uye kudzivirira vanhu, sezvo ichi ndicho zvangoita nzvimbo dzinogarisana. Waiva mumwe zvinokonzera dzakachengetedzwa munyika dzine munharaunda.

History chokusika

"Shaitan-Vangararai" - kuchengeterwa, izvo vakaronga kusika munhu Ushumiri Russia muna 2012. Vladimir Putin akafarirwa pfungwa. The chiito akanga zvainanga kuwedzera tsika uye National nhaka Russia, kuwedzera uwandu mumapaki, reserves uye zvakasikwa zviri. Zvinhu zviri akadzivirira zvinosanganisira National Parks, mapindu, neminda yemiti, plesieroorde kuti vapore. ndima idzi dzakatorwa kubva mumaoko vanhu vakatanga kurima mu izvi dzakadaro, sezvo izvi zviri tsika, nyika, aesthetic nhaka Russia.

Kana Kunwa mararamiro zvinhu, zvinogona kukonzera kunyangarika mazhinji ezvinhu kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kubvira 1947, hurumende akaronga kuvaka matura muna Orenburg mudunhu. Academic Council muna Orenburg vaiona pfungwa akadzivirirwa nzvimbo uye akasarudza kusika kuchengeterwa "Shaitan-Vangararai." Pari kusikwa dzinongoitika chinhu ari mubishi uye haisati yapera. Organization Reserve Orenburg uye Bashkortostan riri kugadziriswa pasina neimwe nzvimbo. The chairmen ose zvinhu zvaizoita kuti kuchengeterwa muna 1978. Nokukurumidza, nekubata boka agadzirira urongwa vagadze kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Sei ndichida Reserve? zvinetso

"Shaitan-Vangararai" - kuchengeterwa ane nzvimbo 8-10 hectares. Vamwe vakuru vakuru paruzhinji vaiona ndima iri diki zvakare uye rwakakwana nokuda kudzivirira rwokuzvarwa nhaka. In wokutanga Danho vaida kuwedzera zvachose nzvimbo chinhu, asi akasarudza kuti kuisiya kuchinja.

A nokuwanda vagere ndima idzi dzaiva pamusoro akatanga kusika munhu akadzivirirwa nzvimbo. Usati kuvaka kuchengeterwa "Shaitan-Vangararai" iri Orenburg nharaunda, kuti kuvhota kwakaitika. Pazuva rokutanga kuongorora paiva kupesana pakati vanhu Orenburg uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo zvose vokuparidzira akavhotera pamusoro chirongwa. Asi vakuru vakabvuma tsamba kuti waakanyora chisikwa dzinongoitika chinhu kunosimbiswa nehurumende. Vaiona kukodzera kugamuchira pfungwa dzavanhu, kwete kuvhara zvakakwana kuti tsika. Now "Shaitan-Vangararai" - kuchengeterwa, iyo rwuripowo ndandanda zvikuru kudzivirirwa rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo.

mitemo chengetedza

On mundima kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo chinorambidzwa:

• kurima;
• chero kunze komutemo kupindira kwevanhu;
• kuparadzwa ;
• vakabata zororo;
• hove;
• okuvhimisa;
• gungano.

Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mitemo iyi, vanhu vakawanda vakarwadziwa dzavo chengetedza mabasa. Gore negore, musi ndima yayo vakawanda kupiswa kwemasango. Uyezve, vanhu vari mubasa yokuvhima remhuka, kunyanya shava mabheya, mbava riri inokosha. Vagari anopfuurira kuunganidza zvisingawanzoitiki miti nechinangwa kwohumwe dzavo kutengeswa.

In mhedziso

Netsika nhaka mu Russia - "Shaitan-Vangararai" (chengetedza). Chinzvimbo ayo pakagadzwa akaita inonyoreswa nzvimbo iyi uye akariita rokuvaudza. Ndima kuchengeterwa musha pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinomera, zvakawanda zvacho zvinokosha, mashoma uye rwakaiswa panjodzi.

chinhu ichi ane hunoshamisa runako. Vanhu vanofanira kutarisira nhaka nyika, kwete kuita utsinye dzinoparadza hunhu mabasa muzvinhu zvakasikwa reserves nemapaki. Hurumende inofanira kudzivirira hunhu Russia, kuita zvose zvinobvira kuvandudza nayo uye kudzivisa kuti vanhu angakuvadza naye. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvenzara misoro nguva yedu, inova mazana emakore mumutsetse excites connoisseurs zviri zviwanikwa, zvipenyu, florists, masayendisiti. Asi munhuwo mugari iri kazhinji kuziva kukuvadza ake chido kupedza nguva pakukuvadza zvakasikwa. Kwakachengetwa havasi vazhinji, asi ivo vachiri kushumira rinokosha basa rokuponesa nyika kubva kuchiuya dambudziko.