European Locks. Neuschwanstein ndiyo pearl reBavaria

Vakasiyiwa uye vakasiyiwa, vane mbiri uye vasingazivikanwi ... Kune vashanyi vakawanda vanoshanya kuEurope, kukwezva kunokosha ndiyo nzvimbo dzekare. Neuschwanstein mukududzirwa kwayo, zvichida, haigone kuenzaniswa nemamwewo. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga musi waSeptember 5, 1868 uye yakagara kwemakore 17. Inowanikwa pamvura yakadzika yePollak River muBavarian Tyrolean Alps, pamuganhu weGermany neAustria, mumusha weHohenschwangau. Nei iyi imba yakasiyana zvakadaro nedzimwe dzimba? Neuschwanstein inosanganisira zvivako zvakasiyana siyana zvekuvaka: pano iwe unogona kuona simba reBaroque, reMoorish, Gothic, neByzantine.

Chivako chacho chaiva chaMambo Ludwig II weBavaria. Neuschwanstein Castle, vane mafirimu anofadza vazhinji - anoshamisa uye akasiyana. Icho chinofananidzwa nechepamusoro-soro chemavara. Chigadziko chayo chakashongedzwa nemaruva emabhakoni, shongwe nemifananidzo. Kufanana nedzimwe dzimba, Neuschwanstein mukati mune makamuri akawanda akasiyana uye makamuri, mumwe nomumwe ane maitiro ake.

Ludwig II weBavaria akawana ruzivo rwakanyanya rweMiddle Ages, asi izvi hazvina kumudzivisa kuunza mitambo yezuva ranhasi munzvimbo dzaaigara. Kufanana nedzimwe dzimba dzaro, Neuschweinstein inogadziriswa nemhepo inopisa inoshanda nekuda kwekupararira kwemhepo inopisa. Muchivako kunewo kicheni ine mvura inoyerera.

Kana iwe uine mukana wokushanyira Bavaria: Alps, mahombekombe emunharaunda, Munich, Neuschwanstein Castle, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa. Ichinhu chinoyevedza chinoratidzika sechichigadzirirwa nokuda kwekuda. Nzvimbo isina kujairika yemuzinda, iyo yakaora mwoyo, pamwe yakasvibiswa, yakaita kuti chivakwa ichi chive chimiro chekufananidzira kwemafiro nzvimbo. Nhoroondo yemuridzi wayo inofadzawo. Kuwedzera kwaLudwig II kwaigara kuchiratidzwa mune zvaakaratidzwa, izvo zvakange zviri kuvenga zvipi nezvipi. Muna 1866, Bavaria (mukubatana neAustria) vakarasikirwa nehondo nePrussia. Ludwig akava mutungamiri we mambo wekukunda kwehurumende, iyo yakakanganisa zvakanyanya kuzvikudza kwake uye kuzvikudza kwake. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanga ane dzimwe dzimba, Neuschwanstein aifanira kubhadhara muridzi wacho nokuda kwekurasikirwa kwehuchangamire uye kuva umambo hwake husina kupararira - kuratidzwa kwehope. Mambo wacho akatanga kudzivisa vanhu, akapedza mazuva ese achizvipira achifungidzira mumakona ekure kweimba. Muna 1886, Ludwig akaonekwa seusingadi uye akamanikidzwa kuisa chiito chekuregererwa, uye mazuva matatu gare gare mutumbi wake wakawanikwa mugungwa. Makore masere mushure mekufa kwamambo, imba yakasununguka kuvanhu.

Mugwagwa unoenda kuNeuschwanstein unotungamirira pamakwara emakomo. Matombo anosimbiswa negoridhe, senyika iyo imba yacho inomiririra, inowanzoparara. Nzvimbo dzakanaka nemakorji, mvura ine mvura uye makomo emakomo inoita kuti isakanganwe. Kuti azvishongedze zvinhu zvake, mambo wekare akabhadhara mumwe aimbova muimbi weiyaterani akaveza mapuranga nemifananidzo kubva munhoroondo yeLohengrin, nhoroondo dzemazana emakore. Muimba yekurara Furesi yeLudwig inoratidzira kuguma kweTristan neIsolde, mune dzimwe dzimba unogona kufarira mifananidzo yeGirairi. Mudikanwi mukuru we opera, mambo akanga ari mutsigiri waWagner. Nokudaro, imba yacho ine maholo akashongedzwa nemifananidzo kubva opera Parsifal. Kubva mubakoti rechigaro chechigaro cheumambo unogona kunakidzwa nemaonero eAlpsee lake uye makomo akadzama eTangheim.

"Ndinoramba ndiri chirabwe chisingaperi kune ini nevamwe," Ludwig Bavarian akamboreurura kune shamwari dzake. Mambo we pacifist, muvaki, muroti ... Akasiya basa rechokwadi rekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo pashure pokufa kwake. Muimba, upenyu hwemweya hunokurudzirwa munzira dzose. Semuenzaniso, Wagner makonti anoitwa nguva dzose ikoko. Gore negore Neuschwanstein inoshanyira nehafu yevanhu vane mamiriyoni. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti imba yacho yakazova mufananidzo wekugara kwakanaka kweDisneyland.