Chii chinorehwa Curling? Olympic mutambo - Curling. Chii pfungwa mumutambo?

Pamberi pakutanga Sochi Winter yeOlympic, vakawanda havana kuziva, kwete chete zvinoreva Curling, uye kunyange kuti mutambo worudzii uye chii ndeye: kugomo Skiing kana Skating. YeOlympic akachinja maonero kune mutambo, uye akawana vazhinji mafeni uye admirers. Munyaya ino tikatarisa nhoroondo, mitemo, uye zvikurukuru "chando Bowling," sezvo inonzi Curling.

History of Curling

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, Curling zvakatanga muna XVI remakore muScotland. Izvi kunosimbiswa matongo anowana - ibwe dangwe kuti mutambo uyu, yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti nechepasi ane rwaoma nyanza, Mikoko kubva 1511 gore. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, uye akatanga kuparadzira Curling munyika dzokuEurope. Wokutanga rakanyorwawo kutaurwa mutambo uyu chokuita 1541. Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, kirabhu wokutanga yakavhurwa womàn curler.

European Vagari waifamba nezvikonzero zvakasiyana kuti kukunda America, vakauya Curling kuNew World.

Muzana XIX remakore, kwaiva zviitiko zvinokosha zvinoverengeka munhoroondo Curling: zvakanga zvatenderwa renhoroondo mitemo mutambo, atsanangure Curling, uyewo matatu omunyika dzakasiyana vaizivikanwa: wokuScotland, German uye Swiss.

Atova XX remakore, Curling zvakazivikanwa somunhu yoga mutambo, uye vokutanga World Cup musi muna 1959.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti nhasi zvinorehwa mutambo, "Curling" uye mitemo yayo ndaramba kumbochinja zvachose.

Olympic Curling nhoroondo

Muboka iri Winter Olympic mitambo Curling wakatangwa muna 1998, asi zvakanditorera makore anenge 74. First sezvo vairatidzira kuwanika Olympic Curling chirongwa wakatangwa panguva Games muna 1924 uye 1932 azvaitwa. Asi kana vatambi vakaridza neazartno, kana vateereri havana kunzwisisa zvinoreva Curling, asi mumakore 25 apfuura anotevera kuedza kuzozivisa yemhuka yeOlympic chirongwa haana ashandiswe. The akaisawo Olympic Medals iri mutambo wekutanga rave kuridzwa panguva Games muna Nagano, kuJapan muna 1998.

Kana Curling akazviratidza muRussia?

The sefungu zvinobatsira mutambo uyu wokutanga akauya pakuguma XIX remakore, apo vamiriri European akasika Curling makirabhu muSt Petersburg uye Moscow. Mune 20s remakore rapfuura muSoviet Union akaedza popularize game, asi vanhu veSoviet mubasa mhinduro zvinetso kuitika, havanzwisisi kuti chii chinorehwa Curling. Uyezve, nepo girenayiti aiva mashoma zvinhu, uye matomu huni, kwete pave nokubudirira uye kupararira Curling muRussia.

MuRussia ano, Curling zvakare haana kunyanya kukurumbira. Zvikwata kuEurope uye nyika yakati sandara inogona kuverengwa, sezvo vachiti, "pamusoro minwe". Uye womàn curler zvose (vatambi Curling) nhasi haasi anopfuura mana Russia.

mutambo Basics

Nhasi Curling - mutambo zvemitambo umo zvikwata zviviri kwikwidza. Mumwe nomumwe wavo basa chairo ruvara. Sechivako nechimwe chikamu 4 vanhu, izvo mukuru uye selectable, tichigadzirisa mutambo uye kuratidza chikwata apo kutumira mabwe.

Nokufamba mutambo chikwata kumhanya pamusoro chando "matombo" rave - chaiwo anoshongwa, yakagadzirwa girenayiti. The mutambi wacho basa - kuwana projectile ichi, rairema 20 makirogiramu, kubaya, rinonzi "musha." It riri chinhambwe 31 mamita. Kana "imba" ndiyo vavengi pabwe, zvakafanira kusunda. Nepo goko emasiraidhi, chikwata nhengo, vanoongorora trajectory kwayo, anokosha ndiro varikwizire chando, nokugadzirisa chinhambwe kanda yayo, nokukurumidza uye trajectory.

Munguva kukweshera pakati brushes chando yakaisvonaka chaizvo anoumba munhu mvura firimu yawo pamusoro. Nemhaka yake, unogona kuchinja mirayiridzo uye kumhanya kwebasa ibwe.

Chikwata chimwe nechimwe tiri 8 mabwe, anoshongwa, izvo zvinofanira kuwana mumba. Kana matombo havasi "kusvika" kuimba yavo kana kubvongodzwa, vari zvachose mutambo. Saka, Curling (zvichireva mutambo) - vabudiswa kubaya nematomhu vorongerwa pachake nechiremwaremwa.

mitemo mutambo

Golf Curling akafukidzwa chando uye inofanira kuva yakareba -. 44,5 m, uye wakafara makubhiti 4,32 M Target kuti uyo unorayira kuti "ngarurege" matombo anonzi kumba. dhayamita wayo 3.5 metres. Made mabwe anokosha nokuda Curling pamusoro wokuScotland girenayiti mined muna Ailis Craig. mumwe anoyera anenge 20 makirogiramu.

Zvikwata kubereka runodzingira mabwe rave. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga kutevedzana rokutanga kwepfuti tichibatsirwa mufananidzo mijenya pamavambo mumutambo. Tevera kwepfuti wokutanga chikwata kuti akunda yapfuura kumativi. Scoring chikwata nerimwe anogadzirwa pashure zvose mabwe vachakandwa. It haazobvumiri chete matombo vari mumba uye kwete kuputswa nemiganhu yayo. Vakakunda rwakapoteredza, akadana Curling "endom", chikwata ane ibwe iri pedyo "bhatani" - pakati kubaya.

Kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa Curling, havafaniri kupedza kuyunivhesiti uye kuva nyanzvi mutambi, unotofanira kutarisa mutambo uye kugoverana nekuchiva vatambi!