Types waMatumba. Pokugara - zviri ...

Utiziro - ndiko, maererano Ozhegov, nzvimbo unogona kuvanda chinhu uye kudzivirirwa. Ngationgororei muudzame ndedzipi rakasiyana-siyana dzinochengeterwa.

marudzi dzinochengeterwa

Mhando dzinochengeterwa dzinoiswa maererano:

- chengetedzo ehupfumi;

- roominess;

- nzvimbo nzvimbo (revatema uye vakanyarara);

- kuvapo mupise michina (midziyo ne muindasitiri kugadzirwa; pamwe midziyo yakagadzirwa chinyorwa zvinhu);

- kuvaka nguva (pre-vakapfeka; bystromontiruemye);

- kuenda (kuitira kudzivirira vagari, kutakura masangano utariri).

Havasi vose anoziva chii kuti adzivirire pokuvanda. WaMatumba hunovimbisa kudzivirira upenyu hwevanhu kubva:

• matambudziko kuputika yenyukireya uye chiedza charo;
• ionizing nemwaranzi;
• nemwaranzi;
• kunayisa;
• chepfu zvinhu;
• mabhakitiriya;
• kugarotamba yakakwirira tembiricha nokuda moto;
• muchetura;
• Zvimedu zvombo;
• Marara zvivako uye ezvirevo.

Chii chinorehwa vanotsvaga hupoteri?

Kune mhando dzinochengeterwa, vanonzi enyika. Chii kavha enyika uye sei zvinoitika?

Social uye enyika vatizire - ndiko kuti ave nechokwadi kuti munhu kana nyika mukana kuvanza pakutambudzwa enyika nzira, sei mupoteri zvakaiswa pasi munyika yake. Under kutambudzwa zvakaburitswa kwete chete nokumunyima enyika maonero, asiwo evanhu upenyu, uyewo kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika. Namana Article of General Declaration of Human Rights rinoti kuti munhu anogona kuwana vatizire dzimwe nyika dziri nyaya yokutambudzwa munyika yokumusha kwavo.

Mhando political kuchengetedzwa

Kune mhando mbiri enyika pokugara - miganhu uye nedzenyu. Miganhu vatizire - ndiko kugona kuvanda kubva kuruzhinji uye zvematongerwo kutambudzwa munyika imwe nyika, uye nedzenyu - izvo anopiwa zvakananga rekupinda, veHigh kana zvechiuto nzvimbo (mvura uye mhepo zvikepe, nezvigadziko, mapoka, etc.) kunokosha cherechedzai kuti mumwe nyika anekodzero kuramba pokugara chero munhu pasina tsananguro.

Kana mumagariro uye enyika hupoteri, hurumende inozviita chero nyaya kwete extradite munhu akagamuchira rubatsiro uye rutsigiro. Vanhu vakagamuchira pokugara imwe nyika vasiri mairi kana vatorwa akazvipiwa vagari munyika, iyo akawana pokurara. Uyewo zviripo kuyeuka kuti iyi kana hurumende iri anokonzera mupoteri uye yezvakaitwa naye. State hunoguma kupa vatizire chete kana ezvinhu vakanyangarika, izvo zvakakonzera munhu kuzotsvaka kupotera mune dzimwe nyika.

The International Declaration pane pfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Rinoreva kuti enyika maonero dzinochengeterwa havasi kuwanika chete nevanhu avo mhosva.

Mhando kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti mutsigiro vagari yokumwe munyika. Temporary vatizire Russia

The political kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika riri kufurira vagari vazhinji kukanda imba uye kuwana pokugara yavo imwe nyika. Chikamu ichi nzanga pangozi zvikuru, nokuti havana chinhu zvaunofanira upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Ipai vapoteri zvose unofanira - ndiwo basa wehondo State. Kuuya Russian Federation uye dzimwe nyika vagari vanokwanisa kusarudza nzira vachanyoresa agare munyika chete pakati zvose. Ngationgororei zvose zvose zvokusarudza kuti pekugara munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita.

1. Wana kwekanguva pokurara Russian Federation uye kushandisa zvachose zvose pasocial kodzero pasina chinotitadzisa.

2. Tora mupoteri mamiriro. Akadaro yokuvanda - ndiwo mumwe chakanakisisa zvokusarudza, sezvo mupoteri mamiriro inopiwa munhu mugari for 3 years uye anopa mukana kunakirwa zvakawanda, uyewo kugamuchira mari kubhadhara.

3. Tora mumagariro uye enyika chokuyananisa.

Nhoroondo mamiriro

Hapana chakavanzika zasi-kumabvazuva kuUkraine anopfuura 2 years zvichiitika zvakakomba kurwa. Vanhu vakava hostages wematambudziko, vakasiyiwa pasina denga pamusoro musoro wako uye kukumbira kutsvaga hupoteri munyika Russian Federation.

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti mashoko okuti "vagari venguva vatizire" uye "mupoteri" akazviratidza maererano muchiuto ezvinhu Ukraine. Zvisinei, vakarasika. mutemo uyu akapinda simba muna 1993. Ivo akanakidzwa ndoda navatorwa pane zviri zvino. Advantageously, sezvo zvino, vakanga Kubviswa yetsiva munyika dzine.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana chinzvimbo chinokosha?

Temporary pokugara - mano vanhu dzimwe nyika kwenguva yakati kurarama munharaunda iri Russian Federation kana mumwe nyika. Izvi zvinogoneka chete nyaya mbiri.

1. mutorwa ane zvikonzero isunungurwe mupoteri mamiriro.

2. Residents dzimwe nyika pasina chikonzero zvikunde wevapoteri mamiriro, asi munyika yake kubva Russian Federation hauna nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinhu izvi ndiwo kwakakomba utano mamiriro, uyewo kutadza kupa rubatsiro munharaunda isiri mugari, vachirwa zvirwere nenzara.

How kuti kwenguva pfupi pokugara?

Kupa pfupi pokugara - ndiwo mugumisiro refu uye rakaoma muitiro. Kuti tiwane pokugara, yokumwe National anofanira kupa zvinotevera zvinyorwa kuna FMS.

1. Kuzadza fomu enyika hupoteri. Zvinokoshawo kuti kutaridzwa yose vomumhuri vari pamwe wacho pamusoro munharaunda yacho.

2. Passport.

3. fingapurindi Card.

4. Document kusimbisa ukama hwemhuri (pamusuo kuti Russian Federation ine mhuri).

5. 4 mureza photos.

Nokuti nguva chikumbiro wakabudiswa gwaro iyo kunoratidza masimba mugari mune imwe nyika, uye mhuri yake vanogara munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. The chaizvo kushanda anoonekwa vaifanira kubva 3 months. Kana mugari akaratidza chido kutsvaka hupoteri akaita rakaiswa, iye nemhuri yake kwemazuva 10 narwo yokurapa kuongororwa, achibva achagamuchira gwaro. It chinoshanda kuti 1 year.

MBF, pashure 3 months, mumwe mutongo. In yayo chisarudzo, ari mugari wenyika imwe nyika anogamuchira vaipupurirwa kopi gwaro kunoratidza duku hupoteri. chiito Izvi pakuraramisa basa kana, semuenzaniso, ari yokunyoresa panguva kunyoresa muchato. Gwaro iri ugoponeswa FMS.

Employment pamusoro yokumwe mugari

Temporary pokugara - chinhu pfungwa huru kuti muchawana nyore mugari imwe nyika kunoshanda munharaunda Russia. Mutorwa anenge agamuchira dikidiki gwaro, anekodzero basa. Anofanira kupa gwaro pfupi pokugara, bhuku basa uye chitupa dzidzo. Kana yokumwe mugari anowana basa sangano rezvematambudziko dzidzo uye zvokurera vana, tinofanira Uyezve pasi gwaro hapana mhosva chinyorwa.

Kodzero Vagari imwe nyika avo vakagamuchira kwenguva kuchengetedzwa

Vagari dzimwe nyika kuti vakagamuchira gwaro vagari venguva duku, anokodzera kuwana zvikomborero kusimuka Federal Mutemo "On Refugees". Panyaya vatorwa zvinotevera kodzero.

1. Munhu nomutorwa rakapa kwekanguva dzokugara mvumo inofanira kodzero vakasununguka kushandisa basa muturikiri.

2. A vatorwa mugari anekodzero kubatsirwa vanotenga matikiti nekuripira kutakurwa nhumbi.

3. A mugari weimwe nyika kune rakapa vagari venguva duku kunogona kuita akasununguka kushandisa dzoutano mabasa, maererano inishuwarenzi itsika.

4. Mutorwa anekodzero kusunungura dzidzo.

5. A vatorwa mugari anogona kuverenga mberi basa.

Panewo zvinhu rubatsiro, asi inzwi rayo rikaiswa nomumwe nezviremera guta.

Nguva vagari venguva duku

Temporary vatizire unozvipiwa kwenguva 1 year. Mune ramangwana, kungabatsira kurebesa mumwe mwedzi 12. Kuwedzera rugwaro kunodiwa kunyora nyaya kuna Federal Kutama Service hapana paya pane mazuva 30 mushure yapfuura ari kutanga izwi.

Zvinoita kuti haachakwanisi gwaro vagari venguva duku?

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, zvinobvira kurasikirwa mupoteri mamiriro. Tichazvidudzira, umo dzenguva nzira kwokunyoreswa aikosha chinzvimbo achafanira kutanga kubva pakutanga.

Sezvo yapfuura isu akati, pashure kuita kwenguva vatizire wokumwe yenyika anekodzero kusiya mundima Russian Federation pamberi expiry vapoteri mamiriro. Kana mutorwa ichiri akasiya nharaunda Russia, anorasikirwa chinzvimbo chinokosha, uye vachafanira achindireverera nzira zvakare chake kudzoka.

It warasikirwa chinzvimbo chinokosha ichava uye kana mupoteri akagamuchira mugari imwe nyika. pfupi vatizire chinzvimbo kuchaita kutorwa kana anaro akaita munharaunda reRussian Federation uye mhosva zvichange mujeri.

Political vatizire nokuti Vagari muUkraine

Nokuda akaoma mumagariro uye enyika ezvinhu Ukraine, kushandisa vagere mamiriro inokurukurwa maererano itsanangudzo ezvinhu, nokuti 3 days. Yeuka, vagari dzimwe nyika vanoumba rugwaro pamusoro 3 months.

Kwenguva pfupi pokugara vagari Ukraine anofanira kuzviisa pasi achashanda rakanyorwa uye rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa. Maererano migumisiro chipatara wakabudiswa gwaro, izvo zvinofanira kuzviisa pasi FMS. Mushure kushanda akatendeka mukati 1 bhizimisi zuva Ukrainian riri rakapa gwaro iyo inoratidza kodzero vagari venguva duku munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

zhizha Last, pamusoro munharaunda Russia yakanga akadzima nguva mutsigiro vagari kuUkraine muna Russian Federation nyasha. Pakuvamba, ivo Ukrainians vakakwanisa kugara munyika kwemazuva 90 tinovandudza gwaro ose 3 months. Panguva iyoyo vagari Ukraine pane yose mazuva 90 kuti vadzvinyirire ravo vari mundima Russian Federation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panguva iyi, unofanira kupfuura fomu kunyoresa pfupi hupoteri.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Temporary pokugara - inzira zvikuru vapoteri kuzvidzivirira uye vadiwa vavo. Kana kutambudzwa munyika enyika kana hondo, kubatsirwa nedzimwe nyika - iyi ndiyo chete nzira yokuti urambe uye utano hwako. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti achiita kuti mupoteri ari zvakanaka refu kwacho, asi chinzvimbo chinokosha kuchaita mune ramangwana kwete chete kuti vawane basa, asiwo kuva vakadzidzira nemasangano edzidzo.