Palatine tonsils: kuzvimba, hypertrophy.

Palatine tonsils muri accumulations pamusoro lymphoid zvinyama, izvo riri kumativi pedo nomukova huro. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti lymphoid zvinyama - anongoremberera connective zvinyama ine masero masoja, acho zvikurukuru lymphocytes. Lymphocytes - ndiyo hwaro cellular uye humoral kutapata. Infectious yomuchipatara anoparadzwa tichibatsirwa masero masoja. The antibodies kusungira kune zvirwere yomuchipatara uye kuvabvisa kubva mumuviri. Chirwere chinopinda vanyura tonsils kuburikidza pakakoromoka - pakakoromorwa. Healthy tonsils hatibvumiri utachiona uye mavhairasi kupinda muviri. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda nguva nenguva vachienda kuzvimba tonsils, rinonzi angina.

Angina, kana rikwanise tonsillitis, chinhu chakasimba zvirwere umo wokutanga pachena kuzvimba palatine tonsils. Utachiona angina kazhinji akasiyana tsotso, nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana uyewo streptococci uye staphylococci.

The zvinokonzera chirwere muri vanhu vanorwara kana zvinhu pashure kushandisa vanhu vanorwara. A kusarudzwa simba zvikuru uye kupararira chirwere unobudisa vangakosora uye sneezing. The chikuru akasiyana angina - follicular, catarrhal uye lacunar.

Common zviratidzo kuchengetwa angina zvose - iri nemusoro, vakawanda simba, marwadzo kumedza, dzimwe nguva marwadzo majoini. Dzinenge nguva dzose pane mukuru tembiricha, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona nokukwirira kwazvo. Kakawanda pane fivha. Node nodes, mutsipa uye submandibular wakakurisa uye kukuvadza kumativi ose. Apo pedyo kuonana inogona utachiona murwere uye purulent angina. Pashure nemavhairasi zvirwere Kutamiswa kusashanda pathogenic kwemabhakitiriya microflora.

Hypertrophy tonsils inomirira Zvibereko zvavo. chirwere ichi chinonyanya nevakawanda vana vaduku uye repakati. The zvinokonzera vari nekorasi tonsillitis. Hypertrophy anogona kuva vachiberekwa uye anoratidza sezvo vachiberekwa hyperplasia isiri yekenza lymphadenoid tishu.

Hypertrophy anogona kukonzera kufema kukundikana uye matauriro chacho chakaipa chikafu yaunodya. Zvakakomba kuvhiringidza kufema nerevane kunoitika apo panguva imwe chete chete tonsils awanda uye adenoids. Kunouya hope kunetswa usiku vangakosora uye ngonono kunoitika, unogona kuona neuropsychiatric zvirwere.

Chirwere ichi haakonzeri chero matambudziko. Pane Nzira Pakusarudza zvakadini ndivo palatine tonsils hypertrophy. Wakaitwa notional chinjikira mutsetse kubva palato-mutauro uta pamwe kumucheto mutauro uye hunyambiri kupfuura nepakati rurimi. Kure pakati pemitsara inokamukana mupfungwa kupinda zvitatu zvakaenzana zvikamu. Kune madhigirii zvitatu hypertrophy: wa1 dhigirii iri yakawedzera 1/3 ndimbo kure panguva 2nd dhigirii - 2/3, panguva 3rd dhigirii pakakoromoka nokupera uye tonsils kuonana kunoitika.

hypertrophy kurapwa rinoitwa zvichienderana yokuora zviratidzo. Kana 2nd kana 3rd dhigirii, kana kuwedzera tonsils kunokonzera kufema nyonganyonga, matauriro, yakabereka dzavo kukwana kubviswa munyika iyi. Kure kwakadaro (tonzillotomii) pakukoka mhiri palatine Maberere ari tonsils dzinobviswa. oparesheni ichi rinoitwa kazhinji, vana makore makore 6-8. Zvinonzi raiwanzoitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro uye kunoda kuti maronda enderana pakuongorora murwere. The oparesheni akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze ari agere chinzvimbo, vachishandisa emo yokutindivadza.

Kakawanda, panguva iyoyo pamwe hypertrophy iri tonsils chirwere adenotomy. Panyaya iyi mawa kubviswa tonsils uye adenoids - tonzillotomiya uye adenotonzillotomiya.