Chii "Android", kana chii chakavanzika anobudirira zvikuru uchishandisa marongedzero Mobile namano?

Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura, hapana haana kumbofungidzira kuti shoko "Android", iro raiwanzoshandiswa renyaya vanyori uye Hollywood vatungamiriri kureva humanoid marobhoti, achawana yakasiyana zvachose nezvaanoreva. Zvino, ari kutaurwa rokuti mupfungwa mamiriyoni evanhu kuona pamberi smartphone pamwe Logo ari muchimiro anosetsa zvakasvibirira hunhu. Ngatimboti yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo uye kuziva chii "Android" munyika yanhasi mashoko michina uye apo zvinonzi "kuva" rinobva.

Chokutanga, ngatiendei kudzokera kwete kure uye kare muna 2005. Kuti gore rimwe mwero kambani Android Inc., iyo anovandudza ayo uchishandisa marongedzero smartphones, atenga nokuda kuzivikanwa nezita Google. Kubvira panguva ino rinotanga vanoshingaira basa iri "OSes" yakavakirwa Linux, izvo makore mashoma achaita chimurenga chaiyo pamisika pamusoro pahwendefa hrs, digitaalinen vatambi, netbooks, e-vaverengi, uye, chokwadi, smartphone. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Muna 2007, Google akazivisa sungano kuti anorenda kuva Software kuti siyana Mobile mano. kwomubatanidzwa uyu vakauya pamwe chete makumi matatu nemana makambani, zvaisanganisira Vagadziri smartphones uye Software Developers, asiwo zvikuru Chip vagadziri. Panguva ino, pane pasuru pakuumba zvikumbiro itsva uchishandisa hurongwa , rinonzi Android.

Muna September zvinotevera gore HTC, Google uye Mobile opareta T-Mobile chaipiwa mudziyo wokutanga vachimhanya Android uchishandisa hurongwa. Kubvira ipapo, zvakatora makore mashoma chete, asi Os ichi kwakakomba mukaha kubva padyo vakwikwidzi vakanochengeta wenyaya kupfuura mukurumbira pachikuva kuti Mobile mano. Ngatiedzei kutarisa kubudirira ichi "OSes" panguva dzakasiyana pamakona uye edza kupindura mubvunzo nevakawanda sei sezvataigona, chii Android?

Chekutanga, chirongwa ichi Google hakungoitwi uchishandisa hurongwa mumwe chete uye kubudiswa midziyo kumhanya pamusoro payo. Kubudirira munhu multi-pakakwirira uchishandisa hurongwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa kukwanisa kuva zvikumbiro Android chechitatu-party Developers vane kugona kuparadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo chaiyo paIndaneti chitoro. Saka, mazuva ano kwete chete ose kuzvipira pamusoro yokuvaka kuti software, asi chero yepamusoro User anoziva Android. Mushure romukova zvirongwa uye mitambo pamusoro Android Market (zviri nevakawanda zvakadaro anonzi "Google kusunungurwa" mwe zvokushandisa kuparadzirwa kugutsikana) anogona kuva munhu.

Nokudaro, uchishandisa gadziriro Google, rinonzi Android Os, akaita chimurenga chaiyo pamisika pamusoro Mobile midziyo, mukuru vakwikwidzi vakakurumbira zvikuru. Uye basa rinokosha kukunda "EPL Os", "windose Mobile", "Simbianom" uye dzimwe akakurumbira platforms rakabatsira mukana kutanga zvikumbiro wose. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti usashandisa kuti "OSes" kubva Google akasika yakakurumbira Java zvirongwa mutauro pasi rokuti, nhasi chete simbe uye ruzivo programmer haazivi kuti Android.

Panguva yokunyorwa ino, ichangobva shanduro kuchikuva ndiye Android 4.0, iyo isingataurwi chete kushandiswa akangwara dzeserura uye communicators, asi mune hwendefa makombiyuta, e-book uye kunyange Laptops kuwanda vagadziri. Asi chii chinonzi Android user? Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, yakakunakira uchishandisa hurongwa, iro zuva akanyorwa mazana zvirongwa nemitambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nevaikonzera uye shakers pamusoro Google haasi kuenda kugumira ipapo, uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo anoronga mberi ndokudzinga vakwikwidzi yaro yose pawaitengesa Mobile midziyo. Uye kutarisa hunoshamisa kubudirira Android 4.0, vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti munguva yemberi kupfuura mukurumbira Mobile uchishandisa hurongwa achauya kure zvakatowanda kubva vateveri vake uye kuhwina mwoyo vanoshandisa matsva.