Dahlia perennial yokudyara uye kutarisirwa, zvinhu uye pikicha

Dahlias ndiwo kushongedzwa upi ruva mubhedha yepakutanga. Nokuda yakaisvonaka Maumbirwe petals uye nomupfumi mavara palette maruva aya perennial rutsvene tsitsi vepachokwadi uye rudo pose.

Description ruva

Patsika Dahlia floriculture perennial, vachidyara uye kutarisira kuti muchengeti wemariva kununura mufaro zvechokwadi, ane vanopfuura zviuru 10 marudzi akasiyana kukwirira mugwenzi (kubva masendimita 20 kusvika 1.5 metres), chimiro petals uye ruvara. The hunde riri pamhango ruva, munguva dzekare yakashandiswa kuchengetera mvura. The mudzi mugove Yakakura shishkoobraznye tubers, mudzi vachikoshesa pamutsipa pamwe aivapo payo vegetative wotungira.

Mumba kurimwa perennial Dahlia, vachidyara uye kutarisira zvisingakwanisi zvinoda makuru havashandisi mari nguva - zvachose vane mwero chirimwa. Chinhu chinokosha kuti chinowedzera ayo Kuwedzera uye akapfuma ruva, zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa Kuronga ivhu. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa anonzi unzenza mubindu ivhu, kunyanya ne admixture jecha. Hatidi kuvakurudzira ivhu zvakare zvinovaka muviri kuti pave vanoshingaira zvibereko zvakasvibirira guru, iro inokanganisa pamusoro zhinji maruva.

Dahlia zhinji makore, vachidyara uye kutarisira zvisingakwanisi kukonzera chinetso yakawandisa kunyange mutsva Chikwata, anonzwa vakasununguka mune yakanyatsojeka, nzvimbo isina drafty. Chirimwa anokwanisa kukura yakafara, saka chikamu ichi chinofanira kufungwa kana achiwana pedyo zvirimwa.

How imere tubers?

Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata Vazhinji kunetseka nyaya: "sei vawande pamusoro dahlias kwemakore akawanda? ' Planting uye nokutarisira (Photo rina mavara mavara transmits inopenya ruva Kukwezva) munozviruramisira pasi kuwana unhu yokudyara zvinhu. Munguva chokuwanziridza wekupedzisira tubers vanofanira imere pamberi kudyara. Kuti aite izvi nzvimbo kuchera munhu kudzika mugero, akarara nayo dzakaparadzaniswa kugiredhi tubers akafukidzwa pasi, uye musoro butiro pamwe foil, pova saka diki parnichok. Pashure pevhiki 2-3, apo tubers kuzviratidza mabukira manyoro, firimu anogona kubviswa uye kufukidza miti chete usiku kana kutarisirwa chando.

weboka tubers

Nokuuya pamusoro zvinomera zviri tubers zvinomera okutanga uchida kugovera. Sei haina ichikurudzirwa kudyara pegwenzi zvachose? Chokutanga, nekuparadzanisa tubers rejuvenates miriwo uye kuvandudza zvivako zvayo inodzivirira. Chechipiri, kumhara pamusoro mudzi kunouya kuda vakawanda utachiona husingaurayiwi kukonzera kwazvo thickening remangwana mugwenzi dahlias, uyewo ruoko uye rive dete of madzinde. Chechitatu, nokushanda kunoita kukura mhando.

Cut tubers kunge zvakadaro kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaiva chimedu ari cervix pamwe 2-3 maziso. Aine chirimwa chete kunogona kuwanikwa kubva zvikamu 3 kusvika 10, yakakodzera nokusima. Zvinokurudzirwa kubata vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Korneklubney chikamu anofanira kuva zvishoma yakaoma, ipapo imere mu sawdust kana kudyarwa zvakananga pakachena muvhu. Zvakanaka chinozoiswa chakasimwa kuchaita Vakamupfekedza chirimwa kuti anodiwa vachengeti zhinji. Ichi-gore Multi Dahlia.

Tichidyara uye vatarisire maruva vachabudirira kana zvakakodzera kuitwa pre-chirimwa kushandiswa. Kunoda kuchera matsime kudzika dzinozadza pamwe mufudze kana manyowa, hwakakanyiwa pasi. Inotorwa kusvika nguva - kutanga May. Kana munguva iyi pane frosts, zvinomera anofanira kufukidza nokupisa mapurasitiki kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera. Tubers vanofanira kudyarwa kuti kudzika hapana zvinopfuura 7 masendimita. Nokuti akareba miti vanofanira kutsigira zvakatarirwa aida kumisa ne ruva kudyara. The nhungirwa vokutanga vachaonekwa nokukurumidza zvikuru; maruva kuchatanga muna July uye vachawana mavara akajeka kune Wekumusoro frosts.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Wakakwanisa zvakafanana nzira kubereka Dahlia kuchekwa. Nokuti klubnekorney ichi kumera kunofanira kutanga muna January, achishandisa chakasimwa mudziyo pamwe sawdust. Muna March naApril, pashure richisvika inomera 5-7 sendimita pakureba, vanofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora muparadzane kana akatema nebanga. Zvakanakisisa midzi uye kupa simba bazi mabukira, akagura mujinga pamwe chimedu mudzi chipika.

The zvichiguma kuchekwa zvinoda wakasimwa mumidziyo vakazadzwa ivhu nyoro, izvo kufukidza girazi kana firimu kusvikira pipping utachiona. Sezvo Matangi zviri nani kushandisa simba epurasitiki hari kana magaba. Kushaikwa nzvimbo inoita kuti chitsidzo makobvu tubers, izvo yakakwirira dahlias (perennial) kuchakura mune ramangwana.

Planting uye kutarisira, muchitokisi - zvinhu zvakafanira kuti uzere kutenderera kurimwa mavara aya Vakamupfekedza, iro rinogona inoparadzirwa mbeu nzira, ari kushandiswa yainyanya mu maberekero. Iye zvinonyatsoenderana nokuti undersized mhando. Kudyara mbeu achibudiswa March uye April mumabhokisi nejecha uye peat sezvamunoita (3 kusvika 1). Dzakamera mabukira vanofanira svetuka, uye pakachena muvhu kuona kuguma kwematsutso frosts.

Dahlia perennial yokudyara uye kutarisirwa

Description dahlias Kutarisira mamota pasi kupa mashoko akadai zvinoriumba sezvo nenguva kubviswa masora, kugara achidiridzira uye kuberekesa. Muna June, chirimwa inokurudzirwa zvokudya urea muna July - rakasanganiswa mupfudze muna August - phosphorus-potassium mishonga. Kana ane kunyanya mari zvakasvibirira guru rezasi mashizha vanofanira kubviswa, ichipa mukana chezuva kusvikira mujinga hunde. Chiito ichi zvinokosha zvakanaka kukwegura midzi vaine maonero kuti chekuchengeta unhu hwavo.

Kudiridza ruva zvaidikwa zvine mwero, nekuti waterlogged ivhu kungaita kuti mudzi ora uye rufu. Nerubatsiro mvura inokurudzirwa ose 5 mazuva. Kuti tidzivise kurega kunotanga mvura chirimwa kudyara asati zvakafanira kuitira abudise zvakanaka.

In yokutanga yezana chirimo miti yakareba akataura vaipisa: Bvisai achiumbwa mashizha axils ari mabukira. Nhamba vanodzura stepsons kunoenderana vorudzii maruva dzakarongwa kugamuchira. Kana guru - vanofanira kubvisa dzakawanda laterals. For svikiro kwemavara vanofanira kubvisa pezvakaitwa, kuumbwa kuti kureba masendimita 30 kubva muvhu pamusoro.

Kugadzirira uye kuchengetera tubers

Dahlia makore akawanda, kunyanya tichidyara uye nokutarisira kuri kufarira kune Chikwata zhinji, zviri zvakarurama kupisa-rudo zvirimwa, saka havazokwanisi kupedza chando mumhuri ezvinhu. Pakarepo mushure kutanga Mucharega madzinde yakarumbidza yokutanga chando kuchera tubers (zvose hadzi) pamwe mabukira, akatema 15-masendimita pakureba. Madzinde anogona zadzwai vaunganidza mvura mvura, izvo zvinofanira kuraswa kuitira kudzivisa kuorera mazviri kuti tubers. The yokupedzisira kunodiwa kuti aiyanika kwemazuva akawanda mudenga kubvisa pasi, bvisa zvakaora. Mushure maizvozvo, akaisa mubhokisi, nokusasirapo peat, jecha kana sawdust uye chitoro panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo kutonhora pazasi 10 ° ^C.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Dahlia perennial yokudyara uye zviri zvikuru hunakidze hanya vanogona kukanganiswa inda dzemuriwo uye slugs, Nokutadzira chitarisiko zvinomera, ukuparadze awo uye mashizha. Against inda dzemuriwo inoshanda negariki tincture kana zvipembenene. Kuti tidzivise slugs haina varumbidzwa zvakasimba thickened kumhara, nokusika kwavari kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nyoro ezvinhu. Mberi nokudzoka shure chinodiwa kuti kusasa kana mhangura sulfate nedota. Uyewo chipembenene ngozi ndiyo diplura anoda kuti vanopinda kupinda chirimwa usiku uye kutsenga nayo wotungira. Kuitira kudzivirira chiitiko chacho kamwe pavhiki runodiwa kubata maruva decoction kuti celandine kana unovava.

Kana zvirwere, dahlias sei "blackleg", kukonzera blackening pamusoro hunde uye mberi kuparadzwa ruva. Kana zviratidzo chirwere kunoda ivhu akamwisa ane 1% mhinduro kubva manganese. Kuitira kudzivisa kumhara pamusoro dahlias zvinofanira kuitwa munyika decontaminated ivhu.

Dahlia mu nzvimbo Design

Heino ichi chirimwa kunoshamisa - perennial Dahlia. Planting uye nokutarisira yaifanira nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka, uye ipapo mugumisiro mabasa iwe nguva dzose uchafara. Flowers vari zvinobudirira kushandiswa magadzirirwe nzvimbo zvakagadzirwa. Original chirimwa anotarira akafanana chete kurimwa, uye muboka nziyo. Low-kukura akasiyana vari kukwezva mumugwagwa uye mixborders, akakodzera kuti kukura mumidziyo, padombo mapindu, tenuka uye balconies.

Dahlia - maruva, vanoita zvakanaka kutarisira uye rudo. Kana yepamusoro kuchengetwa miti vakadaro anotumbuka kusvikira chando uye ndoita Doukyu kwematsutso Cloudy mazuva.