Chateau de Chenonceau. France zvinokwezva: romuMiddle nematende

nhare Ancient zvenyika sokunge kutakura vashanyi shure emakore akawanda. Just aida zita rangu rakanaka marquise kana mhare viscount, uye kunyange akashinga knight vakagadzirira kurwa vari mutambo maziso uye mwoyo wemadzimai kunyemwerera ... Shoko "Chateau" mumutauro French rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Izvi utsinye feudal nhare kumwe pamusoro kuruware uye yakanaka Manor imba takapoteredzwa bindu uye boka Extensions uye vachivhaira yamambo pamwe zvitubu, madziva nemapaki. Saka Chateau de Quéribus mu ichindosvika kuPyrenees, kuti Trianon pana Versailles uye rambouillet, pedo Paris - zvose "Chateau." Mumwe nomumwe izvi zvinhu kuzadzikisa dzayo basa, uye iye zvino vose - rakasiyana nemamwe zvinokwezva France. In vazhinji vavo zvino anoshanda ari miziyamu. Uye vamwe vachiri inoshandiswa yemichato okutanga vanhu vemamwe inoti. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvinofadza nematende of Chenonceau (France). Ndiye mumwe nhatu Loire Valley, izvo madikanwa kuti vashanyi.

nzvimbo

Nhare muFrance - kupfuura zvakakwana. nharaunda neimwe ine peculiarities yaro pakuvaka kuzvidzivirira Padzimba dzaro dzamambo uye mizinda. Zvisinei, pane mapurovhinzi mbiri apo arambe achirema ari "Chateau" paavhareji mativi kiromita chete akakungurutsa pamusoro. This Ile-de-France pamwe Paris uye aro uye ari Loire Valley. Ichi yokupedzisira nzvimbo inozivikanwa waini yakanaka uye mbudzi chizi. Asi kupfuura izvozvo - ayo nematende. Ndizvo UNESCO rakabatanidza Loire Valley - kubva Sally kuna Chalons - wayo World Heritage List. Excursions muFrance haagoni kufuratira nharaunda iyi. Vazhinji yomunharaunda Chateau ndezvaJehovha Renaissance. Hazvina kutarisika kunovhengana pamusoro Suburban dzokugara uye haripindiki nhare. Buildings akasiyana kubwinya, runako, asi vari takapoteredzwa nomugero, uye dzimwe nguva gobvu masvingo. Pano akararama machinda uye madzimambo, uye saka muumbozha (uye yokutya nokuda kwavo vakachengeteka) vari anyatsooneka.

Historical Monuments of France uye Loire Valley

Munyika ino, kune nematende anenge mazana matatu, zvinokosha. Kunyange kana vamwe vavo matongo nhoroondo dzavo inonakidza inoita kuti anonakidza zvikuru. Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa ndiye Chateau de Cheverny. Anozivikanwa kwatiri kubva pauduku - chaizvoizvo yakava zvikabva nokuda Disney katuni vamachinda ndokugarapo. MuEurope, nyika Loire Valley nhare dzakavakwa zvakasiyana nguva. Saka Breze, yakavakwa regumi remakore ave nhare, akanga rave paShushani nyika dzokugara, mumuzinda, uye pakupedzisira, negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore kuvhima vachivata. The fanira purogiramu excursions kuti nhare dzose Loire anosanganisira kushanyirwa Shamborna. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ake urongwa mapurani vakasikwa Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance titanium raiva basa Mambo Francis Wokutanga vaigara Amboise pedyo. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti the artist vapedza pano yake yakakurumbira "Mona Lisa."

Ekisiposha Chenonceau Castle

Tiri kuziva Chateau ndiyo inozivikanwa muunganidzwa Ages machira, kapeti uye Antique midziyo. Zviri musha mukadzi uye mai nemadzimambo France, uyewo uncrowned vatenzi. "Fair Ladies Castle" iri saka kazhinji kunzi Chenonceau. Diana Puate, Luiza Dyupen uye Ekaterina Medichi dzakarukwa yemberi dzavo pamasvingo izvi kwezvokufuka zvimedu mapurani. nematende akawanda (kusanganisira avo riri Loire Valley) rechiFrench mamiziyamu. Usakanganwa kuti yakakurumbira Louvre yakavakwa kwete somunhu Art Gallery, asi kutanga somunhu feudal nhare. Kuti asimbise ichi, buruka zvakakwana muimba yepasi miziyamu musha. Pakukora masvingo Ages Louvre chaizvo. Zvino raiva dzokugara wamambo, akasiyiwa penya Versailles. The Chenonceau aivawo miziyamu - kwete chete machira, asi wakisi nemifananidzo. Uye pano pane diki Art Gallery.

Chenonceau nevavakidzani vayo

Chateau Chenonceau makore anopfuura mazana manomwe. Asi, pasinei yakadaro yokuremekedza zera, akanga kumbogara kuzvidzivirira marongerwo. On Nyati Normans, bedeviling idzi pakupera kwezana zvemakore, wakanganwa kuti 1243. Village, kamwe kuvanda pachikomo akatanga Vaiisa kumigwagwa. Naizvozvo, Chenonceau, dzakakurumbira kunzi "Madzimai 'zvechizarira' ane nzvimbo yakakunakira nzvimbo kurudyi parwizi Cher, mumwe mutero of Loire. Kana uchifarira vokutanga Ages nguva, ipapo kugamuchira kune pedyo Chateau de Langeais - mukuru munzvimbo iyi. nhare Ancient munyika pano - kuita zvakajairika. Amboise ichi, chiri mumufananidzo muenzaniso Renaissance mapurani, izvo, zvisinei, akatanga kuti kuvakwa kare regumi remakore. Chinon No zvishoma yekare - mumwe youmambo nhare remakore rechigumi. Asi hwokufananidzira Chateau muna Loire Valley - izvi penya "palazzo" sezvinoita rokuItari Renaissance. Ava Blois (iyi kuvhara akafa Ekaterina Medichi) Villandry, Chambord, Aza-le-Rideau.

Nhoroondo feudal Castle

Kutaurwa wakakombwa rokutanga ndohwavo 1243. Ipapo musha nemhuri Chenonceau nazvo De Mark. On kumucheto kugarwa yakavakwa duku Castle. Maererano mapurani canons nguva, akanga akapoteredzwa namasvingo vane shongwe uye nomugero, apo Sher mvura vakatumwa. Pakazosvika the chateau adjoined chigayo. Kupinda Castle drawbridge aifanira kupfuura zvakafanira. Panguva Makore Zana War, muridzi Chateau, Jean de Marc, akaita zvisingagamuchirwi chikanganiso: akabvumira British kugara naHama ravarwi. Panguva Fronde Charles VI akarayira kuti vaparadze masvingo uye kuparadza feudal shongwe. Achiwa kubva nyasha (uye noruzivo kuti matambudziko emari), akaberekerwa De Mark Chenonceau Castle kutengeswa parwendo Finance Normandy Thomas Boye. Murume uyu akanga ari kukuchidzira of Renaissance. Saka aenzanisa ivhu kuti havana kukwanisa kuparadza mambo French, uye akazarura muna 1512 chivakwa chikuru. It rakapera chete muna 1521. Nakidzwa zvizere yake yaanogara vakaroorana Boyer haana nguva: Thomas akafa muna 1524-m, uye mukadzi wake Catherine - muna 1526.

Nhoroondo youmambo Castle

Iye akapinda nhaka mwanakomana Boye, Antoine. Asi Korol Frantsisk I, pasi chokumupomera kuranga naye hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zvemari, yakatora Chateau. expropriation Izvi zvakaitika muna 1533. Saka Chenonceau Castle akava youmambo nyika dzokugara. Francis I yadonhedzera pano nokuda kunovhima. Asi iye akauya kuna Chateau boka racho wake: mukadzi Eleanor Hapsburg, mwanakomana Henry, mwanasikana Ekaterinu Medichi. Taishanyira pano uye tenzikadzi - Duchess d'Etampes Anne De Pislo - Mudiwa Francis uye Diane of Saint-Vallier of Poitiers, nevarongo mwanakomana wake Henry. The Chateau wakaitwa mabhuku soirees, balls uye mitambo.

Sei Chenonceau akadana "Madzimai 'Castle'

Kana choumambo muna muna 1547 akwira Henry, Diane of Poitiers akakumbira iye inzvimbo yakanaka. Uye namambo, pasinei mutemo wairambidza dzokurasa youmambo pfuma, akapa kufarira Castle Chenonceau. Diana akatanga kuti vavakezve. Iye akarayira nenamo rwakapoteredza Chateau Park uye bindu, uyewo kuvaka ibwe zambuko pamusoro Cher. Pakafa Henry tenzikadzi akadzingirwa mudzimai wake pamutemo, Ekaterinoy Medichi. VaSia The rinoita mudzimai uye akaita mugove yemauto iye akaputsa bindu wechipiri uye vagadzirise pfuma, akanga asunungurwa kubva Italian akitekiti Primaticcio. Muna 1580 zvakananga pamusoro ibwe zambuko yakavakwa maviri-storey chivakwa. Catherine ikazopiwa yavatezvara mwanasikana wake Louise of Vaudemont. Asi muridzi mutsva Chateau aiva chirikadzi papera gore. Akanga akapfeka achichema (madzimambo, akanga chena) uye navamwe hwake haana kusiya yavarwi. Akachengetedza yake yokurara uye midziyo. Vagari noruremekedzo akamudana "amai chena".

Uyezve metamorphosis Chenonceau

Nhare dzokuEurope kazhinji zvakachinjwa kubva kuzvidzivirira nhare yamambo, ipapo mutirongo, uye ipapo matunhu uye mamiziyamu. The zvinoitirwa akamirirwa uye Chenonceau. "White Lady" akapa Chateau de Françoise Merkor, mudzimai Duke pakati Vendôme. Zvino munda wakange zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Imwe bapiro wenhare hwakapiwa Franciscan wemamongi (Vakavaka drawbridge itsva). Muna 1733 vakatenga nyika bhenga Klod Dyupen. Mudzimai waro kuchinjwa Chenonceau kuti Salon, apo iye akasiyanisa unhu nenguva. Nemhaka ayo gutsaruzhinji maonero, Castle haina akakuvara munguva 1789 Revolution. New muridzi akava Madame Peluso, Chenonceau vanoda kudzokera yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Muna 1888 chivako chakanga vawana mhuri Meunier. Zvizvarwa varo vachiri varidzi Chenonceau.

Chii kuona panhare

Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose, pachake Chateau. Pane hwaponeswa yepakutanga mukati, "Queens Shanu" nzvimbo. Mumwe muridzi, pashure vaviri, Boye, rinounza chinhu chakasiyana kuti magadzirirwo wenhare. Zvakakodzera kushanyira muminda yose Diana uye Catherine pamwe flowerbeds uye maze yakashongedzwa zvivezwa namatsime. Bapiro pamusoro bhiriji ndiyo imba kumberi. Uye muimba yepasi kunounza kicheni ine mamwe ndiro iyoyo. Usakanganwa kuti panhare chaimbova zvinofadza mamiziyamu kuFrance: Ages machira, fenicha, pamakapeti, uye wakisi nemifananidzo. Panewo muunganidzwa emifananidzo.