Ndezvipi dzakasiyana insulating zvinhu? The nokurondedzerwa uye mafomu

Kana kure nomusha wako kunyange zvake mumugwagwa haufaniri kutsanangura zvinhu ruzha uye sei zvinokanganisawo huta womunhu hurongwa. Kunyange yakanaka nyaya, zvichaita kuti vanhu kugara vasafara uye kwakawedzera kutya. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ruzha pamwero unotaurwa decibels (db). Maererano utsanana dzemunharaunda, usiku, nhamba iyi haafaniri kupfuudza 30 db, uye masikati - 40 db.

Kuti vawane mugumisiro ichi chichabatsira siyana insulating zvinhu, izvo zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana indasitiri ano.

A vakasvimha soundproofing

Chinangwa izvi zvinhu ndiyo yokudzivirirwa kwakavakirwa kubva kupinda pakati basa ruzha. Chikamu inzwi iri kunonoka uye vakapararira, uye dzimwe zvinoratidzwa uye wodzokera zvakatipoteredza. Acoustic unhu zvivako dzinoratidzwa kushandisa pakukora masvingo. The mukobvu ndivo, kashoma kuti vibration mudenga achagona akatamisa simba ravo. Kukwanisa "kubvisa ruzha" kunoratidzwa sezvo indekisi kuputira chakanaka iyo nezvivakwa kwakajairika dzinogarwa ave akaenzana kubva 52 kusvika 60 db. It ane mano kongiri zvakanaka uye zvidhinha, uye zvakajairika glulam danda. Plasterboard Somuenzaniso, taita absorbs inzwi, asi ine vakadzikama reflectivity. Nenzira, pamusoro pazvo. Chii insulating zvinhu chaizvo zvakanaka kukwanisa kubata ruzha kwavo, pane chete vanoratidza nayo, kutanga resonance kare mukati musha?

kuridza rokutora

Sound Absorção de Água kunoratidzwa kukwanisa neutralize chose, kudzima wave vibrations. Compounds iyo nhaka unhu hwakadaro, granular, fibrous kana pajira riya. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura zvazvingava, insulating zvechadenga zvinhu zviri akayera uchishandisa parameter ainzi nyore zvokufungidzira, inzwi Absorção de Água coefficient. The chakarondedzera ari nokukura ichi hachisi zvakare paupamhi; kubva 0 1. Kana ruzha kunooneka chose, mutengo indekisi iri "0", kana zvakakwana akanyatsonzwisisa - "1". Quality zvokuvakisa mukati yokushongedzwa imba ine ruzha-insulating kukwanisa nezvinhu kusvika padanho dzinenge 0,4.

Simple kurira rokutora zvinhu

Kushandiswa absorbent zvinhu hazvisi hazvo kuwanika chete navavaki nenyanzvi. Saka, Washington City Offices chete, izvo zvinogona kutengwa panguva chero kuchitoro chivakwa zvigadzirwa vakabudirira kunogona kutsiva dzomuzana ounyanzvi. Kunyange mubhedha pasi riri gobvu makapeti, unogona kubvisa pasi kunetsa ungira. Kunyange zviitiko apo kusarudza ava havana musoro, pane nzira yekudyidzana kuti "anokunyaradza" kwezvakatipoteredza: midziyo chiine padding absorbs yakawanda ruzha, uyewo inorema maketeni, uyewo mamwe marudzi draperies.

Chokwadi, kana uchigona, zviri nani kupa vanobudirira nzira kuchengetedza pamusoro ruzha. Acoustic sefa vane rokutora zvinhu zvinogona kutengwa kushandiswa mune avo kumakamuri ruzha ruzha hazvibvumirwi pfungwa (nemaruva kuti vacheche). Vazhinji sefa izvi yakanga yakataurwa vagadziri uye mainjiniya kuitira kuti "kudarika" zvinonyatsorehwa werudzii pfuma. Muchidimbu, ichi chinhu chakanakisisa ruzha-insulating mashoko pamasvingo mufurati. Zvinosuruvarisa vanouwana haagoni dzose Supermarket kuvaka, uye mari haisi wo kuda.

Hwomutambarakede ruzha ukoshi. Pane dzimwe yakakwirira ruzha mumatunhu?

Masayendisiti akawana kuti avhareji munhu chinonyanya rokunyaradza pa 25 db. Kana mutengo dererei, pane zvaizivikanwa vakawanda "achirira" runyararo kuti anounza kunzwa mupfungwa kusanzwa. Kazhinji vanhu chinyararire kushivirira ruzha pamwero 60 db, asi pamwe zvachose kugara mapazi pamwe kukosha indekisi ichi 90 db anouya kushaya hope, iyo inokurumidza achikura kuva munhu neurosis, zvinogona kuguma kwazvo chirwere chepfungwa. Pana 100 db uye pamusoro pane njodzi zvachose atadze kunzwa. Kudzivirira kwakadaro yezvinongoerekana zvaitika zvakafanana insulating zvinhu rinoshandiswa. Vane simba, Semi-aoma uye aoma.

Zvinoitwa chakasimba mhando

Kazhinji, ivo vakaitwa pachishandiswa granulated chicherwa shinda, asi pane kusaina. Saka, pane zvinhu izvo zvinosanganisira dzinongoitika pumice, "furo" perlite, vermiculite. Dzavo Absorção de Água coefficient iri 0.5. Uremu zvinhu kwakadaro hakufaniri kupfuudza 300-400 makirogiramu / m ^3.

zvinyoronyoro mhando

Zvakare, izvo zvakaitwa pachishandiswa chete chicherwa shinda uye Washington City Offices. Zvisinei, kuzoti inowanzoshandiswa akasiyana kwakajairika michina shinda akanzwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo zvakare. In izvi zvinhu, kurira Absorção de Água coefficient anogona dzinosiyana 0,7 kusvika 0.95. Chokwadi, vane vakareruka kupfuura yapfuura neshanduro wavo uremu hakuiti pfuura 70 makirogiramu / m ^3.

Semi-mhando

Muchiitiko ichi chinoreva insulating zvokuvakisa sandara, zvakagadzirwa negirazi kana chicherwa fibers uyewo chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, izvi inowanzoshandiswa polyurethane furo. Semi mhando vanewo zvakakwana yakakwirira Absorção de Água coefficient, izvo dzinosiyana 0.5 kusvika 0.75. The uremu kunogona kusvika 130 makirogiramu / m ³ asi kwete kupfuura indekisi 80 makirogiramu / m ^3. Saka, kazhinji Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinyoronyoro marudzi kuti shoma uremu vane kwazvo inzwi Absorção de Água.

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka zvinhu nokuda dzokugara?

Zvisinei, kusarudza pakati 'zvakanaka' zvinhu kunonyanya inobvawo worudzii mazwi kupindira kugara mumba. Saka, basa midziyo yemagetsi pave anonzi mhepo ruzha (vacuüm cleaners, bvudzi dryers, makombiyuta). Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kufamba, siyana basa rokuvaka uye nezvimwe zvinhu, zvaireva zvakamubaya mhando ruzha. In ezvinhu edu, zvakare kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu apo imba yakanga yakavakwa pasina kushandisa kwomuzvarirwo inzwi insulating zvinhu uye vakaungana panzvimbo yakaoma puranga, anochinja kupinda rimwe bhuku guru nokurira kusvibiswa. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro STRUCTURAL ruzha.

Sound kuputira zvinhu pamwe cellular yakarongeka (pumice, polystyrene) kuita shasha basa pamwe nehana mitoro. Air ruzha chinonyanya yo vazhinji dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa, zvakaisvonaka damped pachishandiswa faibha mapuranga kana ravo nerokuti. Haiwa, asi pamwe STRUCTURAL zvirwere zvinogona combated chete pashure kuongorora anokosha zvakagadzirwa okunze uye kushandiswa dzinokosha gaskets nezvakanaka inzwi unhu.

Kubvisa mhepo ruzha

Tapota ziva kuti zvinokosha unhu kuti zvinhu vane kwaniso yekubata kuenda neherikoputa ruzha, ndiyo inonzi indekisi Absorção de Água (RW), iro runoratidzwa decibels. Rangarira varege kunzwa kuti mhuri nzvimbo rusvingo, zvakakosha kuti insulating ehupfumi zviri zvinhu (rakashandiswa pakuvaka masvingo) vaiva reshiyo zvakayenzana kwete asingasviki 50 db. Tatotaura pamusoro mutsindo Absorção de Água coefficient: ari pedyo mumwe, nani. Kurarama mumba, nhamba iyi inofanira kuva zvinenge 0.5.

Chakavimbika kupfuura nzira kudzivirira ruzha vasingadiwi ndiko hwokugadza gobvu uye makuru nechomukati uriri. Best muchiitiko ichi nekusimba aerated kongiri kutigumbura uye kongiri pamwe rakawedzerwa nevhu inclusions zvakakwana. Zvakakosha kuti mokupera zvechokwadi monolithic marongerwo. Kuvapo chero makatsemuka kana makomba haabvumirwi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti siyana insulating zvokuvakisa masvingo zvinogona kushandiswa chete design, akapa yakasimba uye monolithic kubatana therebetween. Izvi zvakabatsira nokushandisa yepamusoro mhinduro. "Akafuridzirwa" muenzaniso - rusvingo nekongiri kutigumbura, vakaparadzana tichitarisana zvidhinha kana chakagadzirwa uye / kana dzinongoitika ibwe.

Zvakakosha,, kufunga kuti kuvakwa zvivako zvakadaro kuvaka zvakatoitika kugarwa - zvakaoma zvikuru uye non-zvenhando. Uyezve, kana imba yacho iri yakavakwa yepamusoro zvinhu zvakare, chiyero akadaro kuderedza nhamba ruzha nevanhu 10-15 db, zvisina kukwana hwandaiva inzwi kuputira.

Nyore uye isingadhuri kuti partition pahwaro ane zvakakwana simba uye vanachandagwinyira hurongwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana pamusoro kuputira. Kana tikaita tikaenzanisa ruzha-insulating zvinhu, muchiitiko ichi, kuti zvakawanda musiyano hamuzondioni kunyange pamwe koko flooring ...

Panyaya iyi, iyo yakaoma substrate kungava kwete chete zvidhinha kana zvinogumbura, asi kunyange kwakajairika gypsum bhodhi pahwaro matanda, iro raishandiswa kugadzirwa munhu zvakakodzera womuti waoma. The kumusoro ari arambe achirema, nani kurira insulating mano acho. Chokwadi, chikuru basa vasungwe ruzha kuchaita kuridza paiva dzakapfavirira zvinhu. Sezvatakamboreva kare akati, zvikuru nyore kushandisa fibrous mhando, zvakadai chicherwa dzemakwai kana internet girazi mu dzinogarwa munzvimbo: vari zvinobudirira zvikuru kupinza mhepo ruzha.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nguva dzose chinobudirira ukobvu pakati partitions havafaniri kuva zvishoma pane 50 mm. Uye mumwe. Kanenge 50% of zvachose vhoriyamu yomunyika partitions hazvo kusara ari insulating zvinhu emasvingo, nekuti zvimwe yakakwirira waivako iwe kuwana havazokwanisi. Zvino kukurukura zvakananga kwemarudzi.

Washington City Offices

It yakagadzirwa kwakajairika rinoonekera. chikuru unhu Its ndiye mukuru simba uye elasticity uye vibration. Vazhinji insulating zvokuvakisa mapuriro dzinoitwa pachishandiswa akasvinwa negirazi. zvachiri nokuti kuti pakati fibers ane vazhinji mhepo akaturikidzana. Pane unhu dzakawanda hwakanaka muchionioni zviri dzisisina zvakazara kunyange ane pakachena murazvo, ane chiedza chaizvo uremu, usingatangi tibatsirwe unyoro uye kugonesesa mvura mhute permeability. Uyezve, shinda iri mishonga kungogara uye haakonzeri ngura mukati nesimbi, iro kuonana. Izvi zvikuru kukosha iyi, sezvo vakawanda insulating zvinhu emasvingo anoritsanangura. Kana vachigadzira flats pamwe zvakakosha chete kuyeuka kuti kupinda duku tudonhwe regirazi mvere kufema kwava zvikuru chisingadiwi, uye naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti ushandise unomubatsira kufema zvakanaka.

chicherwa shinda

Zvichida, inozivikanwa kuti muvaki ose. Zvinogona kuitwa kubva uchanyangadika (silicate) dombo uye gang, izvo metallurgia tsvina. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, mashoko haisi pachena kuvhura nomurazvo uye haakonzeri ngura nesimbi zvivako zviri kubatana. Excellent kukwanisa inzwi Absorção de Água nokuda kuvapo kwayo maumbirwo rakakura raainaro faibha, izvo riri zvachose runobva, interweaving chimiro.

chinokosha Notice

Regai kunyonganisa chicherwa shinda uye Washington City Offices uyewo hunhu fibers siyana. At glasswool kureba kwayo haidereri pane 5 cm apo zvicherwa internet padandemutande mufananidzo uyu haasi kupfuudza 1.5 cm. Uyezve, mashoko okutanga (chicherwa shinda) zviri zvikuru nyore, uye mutengo waro zvishoma yakaderera. In kunyanya ruzha dzimba Kazhinji kuronga inonzi acoustic ceilings: kufungisisa zvinhu zvayo tiratidze imwe kurira, apo ayo zvinyoronyoro zvinhu zvakanaka Sechipanji. Recent muNzvimbo nzvimbo pakati pasirin'i "chizvarwa" uye yokunze rukoko ane acoustic unhani.

Manufacturing pamusoro multilayer ukomba

Kurerutsa basa, vakagadzirira kutora zvemamiriro ezvinhu ZIPS. Vanogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira inzwi kuputira-rukoko masvingo dzakagadzirwa dzakaoma nezvinhu (zvidhina kana kongiri). Zvayakaita, ukomba vakadaro nyore chaizvo, sezvo ine sangweji ukomba uye chifukidziro zvinhu muchimiro gypsum bhodhi. Sam "Sandwich" unosanganisira zvose zvakafanana Drywall, izvo alternates akaturikidzana ose chicherwa dzemakwai kana Washington City Offices. Chinokosha ndechokuti pasi akasiyana makamuri, unogona kusarudza dzinokosha yokutevedzera nedzimwe ukobvu 'kuti aripo zvinhu. " Akanyanya hworudzi urwu kuita zvimwe insulating zvokuvakisa masuo.

Plus ukomba kwakadaro ndechokuti havasi vane simbi puranga, vane vashomashoma uremu uye kunogona makamuisa rusvingo noruoko kwakajairika huni screws kwenzvimbo urefu. Ona kuti pakati kubereka rusvingo kana mupanda zvinokurudzirwa kuisa rinokosha gasket kuti inzwi kuputira. Kusiyana yapfuura zvinhu, ZIPS ndezvaiye muchikwata che havaratidzi combustible, izvo ichikutadzisa kushandiswa ukomba mune dzokugezera uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine pane mukana kunyorerana vakasununguka womoto.

Zvichienderana womuenzaniso, pakukora zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kusvika 13 masendimita. With ichi chinoratidza inzwi kuputira indekisi iri 18 db. Saka, kana achabatanidza ZIPS chaiwo rusvingo ukobvu pamusoro petabhenakeri, zvukozaschischennosti dhigirii ungasvika 63-65 db. Cherechedza: Kushandiswa insulating zvinhu zvakadaro masvingo rokugadzira zvinogona sandara chete kana zvakakwana simba akatakura zvivako, sezvo mativi mita uremu ZIPS vanogona kusvika makirogiramu 21, uye kunyange yepamusoro.

How kudzivirira pamusoro rova ruzha?

Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kushandisa zvivako zvakadaro, izvo zvinogona dzinga uye kupararira ruzha, pane tibatsirwe navo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, yakakodzera porous, kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kuita chaizvo Mapedhi kuti anoiswa padariro Finished uriri installation.

koko lining

A yakasiyana dzinongoitika zvinhu, hazvisi pasi chiito chakuvhuvhu, moto, notumwe nemakonzo. Very inert kwemakemikari nemashoko, makarwe zvakakwana marudzi ose simbi zvivako. The upenyu webasa anogona pfuura makore 40. Wekumusoro yepamusoro akasiyana kunogona kuderedza padanho aaiitawo ruzha nevanhu 12 db kamwe. Haiwa, asi mari ndiyo kazhinji negates zvose zvakanakira acho, sezvo yokudengenyeka vari kukumbira mashanu kana matanhatu emadhora mativi mita. Kana kosi iyi anodhura ... Kana kwete chokwadi ichi, koko mapuriro rinogona kurondedzerwa se "yakanakisisa insulating zvinhu."

furo

More "bhajeti" Ipfungwa kudzivirira rova ruzha. Foamed polyethylene ane arambe achirema ose kubva 20 kusvika 80 makirogiramu / m ^3, izvo zvinoita kuti pave kushandiswa kwayo zvinenge mhando dzose dzinoita. Rine mhando dzakawanda:

• Non-crosslinked. Mamorekuru Akaoma zvinhu chokuita mumwe nemakemikari zvisungo. The yakachipa pashiri siyana, anogona kuderedza ruzha pamwero vatatu kusvika mana decibels.
• Mumuviri crosslinked. Vamwe mamorekuru anoumba munhu zvakanaka batana marongerwo. Nenzira iyi, mutsindo kuputira ehupfumi dzehorokodzwa zameno kumusoro (kuderedza ruzha nevanhu vashanu kana vatanhatu decibels). Pahwaro iri mhando zvakaitwa, vamwe insulating zvokuvakisa pasirin'i.
• Mishonga crosslinked. The mamorekuru vane hwakasimba mumwe. Somugumisiro, mashoko ane waivako chete zvishoma muduku vaya koko lining.

Pasinei mhando polyethylene zvakanaka kushandisa kana vanomhanyisa chesamende screed, izvozvo akaisa pasi floorboard uye laminate. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava kushandiswa kusimbisa mapfundo. Vakasimba mumuviri, husingakwanisi makemikari akawanda. Zvinobata moto uye saka harifaniri kushandiswa munzvimbo idzi apo pane rakashama womoto. Pasi zvinoitwa ultraviolet mwaranzi yava kurasikirwa ehupfumi ayo inodzivirira. Hazvina kunaka kuti aise rimwe substrate ari presences vanosvuta, sezvo simba zvemaziso mitoro rakakurumidza inochera kunze. Ko mwando, izvo dzimwe nguva anosika preconditions kuti kukura chakuvhuvhu. Pasinei neizvi, anoritsanangura kuti yakawanda inzwi-insulating zvokuvakisa mapuriro (lining), sezvo polyethylene yakaderera chaizvo mutengo.