Cabbage chena shavishavi (Pieris brassicae). kungozvifunga

Butterfly makabheji chena shavishavi kwakasiyana zvakakwana guru saizi. Vanhurume vanosvika 55 neMM, vakadzi akakura zvishoma - kusvika 60 mm mapapiro. Pieris brassicae L. anonzi chinoronga muriwo mubindu chipembenene kuti anoparadza zvirimwa kubva kurimwa zvinomera zviri makabheji mhuri uye vamwe. Ndezvipi nzira kurwisa zvipembenene izvi? Home kune kungozvifunga izvi, sei vanotarira, sei kutanga? On ichi uye vazhinji nevamwe gare gare munyaya.

chizvarwa

In inopisa mwaka, uye kumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri kukura, sezvinoita mutemo, zvizvarwa zvitatu, iri kuchamhembe - maviri. Wokutanga anouya kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu pakazopera April uye kutanga May, kuchamhembe - pakuguma May-pakutanga June. More chizvarwa dzakawanda yechipiri kanowanikwa July uye August. Kungozvifunga nendege kupera September. Chizvarwa chechitatu zvinogona hwakakanyiwa yechipiri kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo. Zvisinei, somunhu mutemo, wechitatu zera Vanhu zvezvokudya kuburikidza chirimwa uye kurarama kure kure zororo uye kunogona kuramba kuripo kusvikira October.

The kutenderera makabheji chena shavishavi

Cabbage chena shavishavi pupae overwinter mumuti hunde dzacho, makwenzi, inodiwa, kuvaka masvingo uye dzimwe hukawanika. Pashure pfupi pashure achinyora evanhu vanotanga mazai kunonyanya pamusoro underside kuti makabheji mashizha nezvimwe tsika uye sora Cruciferous miriwo chirimwa mhuri. mazai mukadzi akaitwa mumapoka namashanu gura mazana maviri ari murwi. Shure kwamazuva matanhatu kana gumi makonye vari kutanga kuonekwa. nguva yokutanga iyo juveniles kugara pamwe chete. Molting mu mazana rinowanikwa runa. danho nguva kunobva okunze. The kutenderera nguva mukati memazuva 13-38. Between molts munguva ino span nguva yava matatu mazuva manomwe. Pupa anova shavishavi, paavhareji, pashure pemazuva 10-17. Chizvarwa ichi chitsva mazai pasi pakazopera July uye kutanga August (pakati mukoto). Kana Musakukurwa kunze kubudiswa zvirimwa uye kurwa akazviratidza chaiwo okutanga, unofanira kutanga akure vazhinji. Kumaodzanyemba Munzvimbo (Central Asia), kuti chipembenene ane nhatu kana ina, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo (kuCaucasus Somuenzaniso) kumarudzi shanu.

nharaunda

Cabbage chena shavishavi vakapararira dzakawanda munyika Eastern ndima European. Uyewo, nhengo rudzi anogona kuwanikwa dzinodziya mapazi muAsia, mudunhu rokumabvazuva kuJapan, uyewo North Africa. Muna 1993 nayo Ndechokupemberera kupinda mhuka iri munharaunda Southern Primorye. Cabbage chena shavishavi akaunzwa kuna Panama uye Chile. Munyika iri kuchamhembe kweArctic denderedzwa nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya migrantnyh vanhu. Zvinosarudzwa nhengo kwemarudzi vari roadsides, dondo micheto, mumapaki, mapindu, Mafuro, dondo yecocoa mumhenderekedzo njanji makwara. Uyewo makabheji inowanzoshandiswa kuwanikwa munzvimbo umo vari anorimwa cruciferous miti. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo kuparadzirwa kungozvifunga zvakawanda tembiricha ezvinhu. Saka, chando pupae vanourayiwa pa -20 madhigirii zvakakwana guru uwandu. Mukuru optimum tembiricha kuti kukura nevanhu anonzi 20-26 madhigirii pamusoro razero. In inopisa zvikuru mwaka (pamusoro 35-38 ° C) DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura makabheji chena shavishavi kana iye afa. Very kwakapararira chipembenene munharaunda Russia, kunze, zvichida, nzvimbo kweSiberia uye Far North. Hezvo rakaoma nokuvapo uye kukura zvakakwana pasi tembiricha kwazvo okunze.

tsananguro

Cabbage chena shavishavi mapapiro chiri chichena. Makona mberi vari kupendwa nhema, uye neshure - mumwe zodzera nerima pamusoro aitungamirira kumucheto pemvura. Vakadzi vane nevamwe zvinhu. Zvikurukuru pamusoro pamapapiro awo pamberi vane miviri yakapoteredza mavara matema. Zai - yero, vane mupudzi chimiro. kukwirira yavo vanenge 1.25 mm. On pemvura zai anooneka longitudinal mbabvu. Gray-nyoro makonye vane shestnadtsatitinogie Rinodzora shava makwapa uye Dots, izvo mumapoka ane hwakanyatsorwisa sandara transverse pemitsara. Mativi muviri uye pamwe kumashure zviri yero (ari kumashure riri vakareruka kupfuura mativi) pakati wonamatidza. nomupedzachose muviri yakafukidzwa bvudzi uye bristles. Musoro ndiwo juveniles vatema uye vakuru akafuka chiedza makwapa. Track urefu inogona kusvika 35-40 mm. Vanhu wokutanga zera chiedza manyoro ruvara, uye muviri wavo wakafukidzwa nemburwa dema. A Dolly ane chisina kutsetseka chimiro, greenish-yellow, dema Dots pamativi uye shure.

chikafu

Cabbage chena shavishavi anodya cruciferous zvirimwa. Young makonye, pane nguva yokutanga pamwe, kudya pulp kubva pasi mashizha, kusiya pamusoro ganda. Uyezve, vanhu zvezvokudya vakakomberedza chirimwa. Cabbage Mashizha anotanga sokwavanopedza runonyanya micheto, makonye mukuru zvinokambaira angonanga repamusoro pamusoro. Vanotetena nyama, kusiya chete zvinonyadzisa mutsinga. Kungozvifunga vanosarudza dzibhururuke masikati. Vanodya (kunze pulp mashizha) dakunanzva zvinomera. kuwanda Large shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo uye riri kwete kure fenzi, muti rabha. On nzvimbo huru, seeded makabheji chipembenene, kazhinji rinopedza pamukova micheto yomunda.

gumo

Makonye kukanganisa makabheji shizha kukuvara radishes, turnips, rutabagas nezvimwe zvirimwa. Vanogonawo kudya miriwo dzimwe mhuri dzakadai nasturtium, mignonette, capers. Mukuwedzera, zvinoyerera kubva mumasero pakati Makwara muviri vanotsamwisa kutsamwa ari mumuviri womunhu. Account kunyange nomumwe vakuvadzwe nomuchetura uye kuparadzwa shiri, uchidzidza nehonye izvi. The kukuvadza zvikuru makabheji chena shavishavi kunounza kumadokero uye kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumatunhu Russia.

Nzira chipembenene kuzvidzora. parasitic zvipembenene

Pane siyana nzira kuparadza makabheji chena shavishavi. Zvikurukuru, mumwe inonyatsobudirira vari zvipembenene tupukanana. Zvikuru kukosha ndiye mutasvi melkobryuh, izvo anoteya mumuviri majaya makonye mazai, dzimwe nguva kusvika gumi nevaviri mumwe munhu. Kubva mazai mazana kuoneka. Vakaguta munyama muviri makonye, zvichiita kuti rufu. Utachiona vanhu kuva anowanzoita pakutanga, asi tava zvishoma Mobile, tive yellowish tint. Paaizosvika rimwe zera vanotanga kuurura muviri tupukanana makonye kukambaira panze. Pedyo kufa vanhu vanotanga chamupidigori cocoons yavo kuti pupate uye ipapo dzikava tupukanana mukuru. Mashoko zvidzidzo vakawana kuti mutasvi zvinogona kukanganisa kusvika 90% makabheji. Naizvozvo, kuti zvinobudirira kurwisa bindu romuriwo chipembenene mu nedanho manually achiunganidza makonye vanofanira kusiya chisvetasimba cocoons kuti akazotevera kubereka zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza, kana kuunganidza uye uchatamisa navo zvikuru vakawanda kunzvimbo nehonye.

dzimwe nzira

Kubereka uye Kugadzirwa kungozvifunga zvikurukuru kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, raiwanzoshandiswa kwemabhakitiriya tsika namo chitemamachira, izvo zvinokonzera chirwere uye rufu dzairamba pakati nehonye. Zvikuru kukosha pakati bacteriological pathologies ane flyasheriya. Makonye vanokanganiswa naro, kurega kuwedzera, kuva ndimu yeyero uye nokukurumidza kufa. Inside utachiona zvinyama specimens dzikava mush. Eggs Belyanko anogona kugamuchira rimwe marudzi Trichogramma (oviphages).

Mumwe nyore dzokudzidzisa kuparadza shavishavi chena shavishavi anoonekwa nguva dzose vaongo- repasi pose Mashizha cruciferous zvinomera, unorema mazai. Use ruoko-kunonga makonye uye zvavo pakuparadzwa. Uyezve, nhasi wakabudiswa yakawanda zvipembenene. Primenyayutdlya chirimwa ravo ramangwana spraying mangwanani mumwaka kudzivirira chimiro tupembenene uyewo pakuonekwa rokuputsa mhuka duku rokutanga. Plant kurapwa kunodzivisa mamwe kukura semhashu uye mashizha anodzivirira zvirimwa kubva kukuvara.