Cembalo Fortress (kuCrimea): tsananguro, mapikicha, nhoroondo

Harpsichord - nhare of pemhenderekedzo Crimea, iri mapurani Monument, riri mu Balaclava. Panguva iyoyo, panzvimbo ino dziri matongo zvezvivako yekare kuti vave huru kukwezvana kweguta.

Nhare pachikomo - kwakajeka mumiririri Ages zvivako zviri Crimean kweItari. The zvivako kuzvidzivirira, riri mugomo Kastron pamusoro yakakurumbira mhenderekedzo, anofuridzira tichimuremekedza kunyange dziri matongo.

KuCrimea - Fort Cembalo

Millennium Bay Kastron anotaurwa Zvinyorwa zvakadai varume vakakurumbira sezvo Strabo, Ptolemy, Pliniy Starshy nevamwe, asi hapana kutaurwa pamusoro chero musha, kunyange zviduku. Kutaurwa chokutanga kugarwa pachikomo kudzokera X-XIII emakore zuva.

Cembalo nhare kuparadzaniswa guta yakadzika mumukaha. Kunze makuva varo vakanga ichangobva kuwanikwa, chaiko kune imwe nguva asati kuwanika munzvimbo idzi Genoese.

Zvimwe zvivako, izvi zvichipupurira chidzoke dzomumisha evanhu vakagara asati iyi yakawanikwa. Zvakakodzera kuitisa kunyatsotsanangura matongo Zvakafukunurwa, izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kana agodzivisa pamberi mumapaki nemisha vanhu munharaunda yamakomo uye apo panopinda Kastron kuti X remakore AD.

ari balaclava sei?

Muguta, vanhu vaigara kubvira panguva yakare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vaGiriki, uyo akauya kweguta, Anosungwa avo nzvimbo Tauri, vakanga vaita hove uye piracy.

Greek musha waiva yakazvimirira kusvikira muzana remakore rokutanga AD kusvikira akatora mauto eRoma, yakasarudza agumise Pirate kurwiswa Tauri.

Panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa muna 1996, temberi Jupiter wakawanikwa, yakavakwa nevaRoma, avo, pamwechete kugarwa iripo pamberi IV remakore.

Cembalo Fortress. Nhoroondo chiitiko

Maererano zvinyorwa zviri Genoese akazviratidza munzvimbo Balaklava muna 1343, nokutora nyika kubva muchiGiriki vairemekedzwa. Kuchamhembe regomo varidzi itsva akachera gomba, akashongedzerwa pamwe mugodhi uye akanyudzwa nomwoyo yemapuranga rusvingo.

In kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva megomo Vakavaka ibwe shongwe ine pasuwo. Kusvikira ikozvino, vashanyi vanogona kufungisisa zvivako izvi, kana kuti, chii asara navo.

Muna 1354, pashure pemakore 11 Genoese akasimbisa pachavo mugomo Kastron pemisasa yavo, avo masvingo vakasvika Khan Dzhanibek, mumwe vemauto vatungamiri Horde. The Latins asingadi kubatana naye muhondo uye vakasiya utiziro hwavo uye Khan anongoti kupiswa anoramba nezvivakwa chinhu.

Rakanga akagumisa pashure pemakore maviri rugare pakati Tatars uye Genoese, uye vaimbova varidzi akadzokera pachigaro chake.

Balaklava Cembalo Fortress nokukurumidza akadzorerwa, uye muna 1357 kuwedzera pamwe kuzvidzivirira hurongwa hutsva.

Kudomwa achizvidzivirira mamiriro

Genoese nhare akabatsira yakachengeteka kutengeserana Sea Black mundima uye kudzora vomunzvimbo. In hwevaPeresia dzakawanda sieges uye hondo nesimba Chembalo kwemakore akawanda. Nhare 1433 akanga akabatwa Prince Alexei, chamber Feodor. Kwapera gore, mauto akatumwa kuGenoa, rikadzokera vaimbova varidzi. Asi kare muna 1475, zvaitora pamusoro zvakare, chete nguva ino vokuTurkey.

In pakati XIX remakore pasi masvingo aro hondo akatora nzvimbo pakati Britain Balaklava Greek ravarwi, uyo akarwa kune rokupedzisira bara. Muna 1941-1942, nhare chaimbova Soviet Infantry chemazana chehondo, mutsigirire mutsetse pamusoro mberi mapoka German. Panguva ino Cembalo nhare yaiva yakasimba rokuputsa ivepo. Kunyange kana mumwe kudengenyeka simba muna 1927, munhare haana kuparadzwa chero shongwe.

Harpsichord - pasi mhepo miziyamu

Pari matongo ndivo chikuru Monument emauto mavakirwo Middle Ages, riri nyore vakundi zvose chero nguva.

Cembalo Fortress, iro Kuziviswa iyo rachengetedzwa yaMakoronike yekare, yakavakwa mukana nzvimbo pamusoro zvine urongwa kusarudza. Rimwe divi riri pamawere pamawere mugungwa, uye pamusoro mumwe ndiye bay. Izvi nzvimbo kuvaka achibvumira kunonyanyisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo nokuda kwokudzivirira nhare uye apo panopinda, uyewo kudzora kutumirwa Lanes. Zvakanga zvakakwana kuisa pasingapindike kudivi nyika, sezvo mamiriro sokuti kuva kushanda haripindiki. Sezvineiwo, yakafanana kuvaka ane Ages nhare muna Sudak. Pane nhare ane nhatu chete masvingo, uye pachinzvimbo wechina - the haripindiki kuruware. Chete muenzaniso inovakwa uye Cembalo.

Fort kunotanga promenade, pamusika yekare uye chiteshi chengarava. Makarekare masvingo aro akashanda se kudzivirira dzinogarwa nemapoka ane musha muduku. Walls zvakavakwa Crimean ibwe nesuko dhaka.

Nemamiriro wakakombwa

Pataifamba mukomberedzo kuti kuzvidzivirira mamiriro nezvitanhatu ibwe shongwe zvaiswa, matongo vamwe vavo anogona kuonekwa kunyange nhasi. On pegomo riri kumusoro chivakwa wenhare, yainzi mugomba. It akadzivirira kuvakwa dzimwe shongwe sere, akarongwa denderedzwa. Cembalo Fortress, mapikicha vari munyaya yaiva mukati kuvamiriri memauto uye chechi tsika, zvichida akashanda se yemakuva vanhu vakakurumbira.

Donjon, pamusoro pfungwa ezvivako raizova chokupedzisira, kana vakanga vakabatwa kana kuparadzwa masvingo. Akanga ari-Tiered matatu, ine denga rakati sandara. Bhesimendi akanga akapeta muchimiro truncated cône, iyo akaiswa mukati mugaba remvura. Vagere nhare wakatora mvura kubva mullet Vries, achiri kushumira ari tsime remvura dura Balaclava ano.

zvipenyu makamuri iri pasi wenhare wechipiri. Nguva ichangopfuura, kwakawanikwa zvisaririra womoto. Pauriri retatu kwakava patrol. Usiku kana mune zvakaipa ekunze nechepakati shongwe semupi bhikoni. Under mugomba rine zvakawanda wedzimba, akanga akaronga kuti kuchengeta zvokudya uye zvombo.

nhare nhasi

Zvino Cembalo nhare rakaparara, paiva shongwe mana, vamwe vachitsigira uye anodzivirira masvingo uye matongo kereke. Muna 2008, nokuda rinorema mvura, izvo zvitadzo refu-vamire mwoyo ari masonry akarova okumusoro-wokumabvazuva rusvingo wenhare.

nhare Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo vashanyi vanobva kushanyira Sevastopol nemakapoteredza.

Kana iwe achikwira pegomo Kastron apo mugomba wakakombwa, izvozvo anozarura chinoshamisa Panorama paguta Balaklava, iro rakagumbatirwa mhenderekedzo, achirova akapoteredza mamiriro enzvimbo.

chirimo ose pane zvakawanda excursions, uye kuwa pamusoro matongo ane nhare yekare dzinorongwa jousting Tournaments.

Pedyo matongo anomhanya tourist nzira inoenda yakakurumbira mahombekombe ose Balaklava, kuzivikanwa Ndarama Silver, uyewo chomunda Fig.

Kubva 2004 kusvika 2007, Ukraine ari vavakezve uye kudzorerwa pamatongo wenhare akapedza vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5 Hryvnia (anenge mamiriyoni 8), asi mari izvi havakwanisi kuti zvakazara kudzorera matongo uye akatendeuka vave tourist kunzwisisa kuti dzinoratidza mapurani masvingo kuMiddle Ages uye achiri kukwezva zvimwe vashanyi.

The inoenda Balaklava

Nokuti vafambi uye hakuna chero zvakaoma kushanyira nhare Cembalo. How kuenda matongo? Kuti aite izvi, chete vanofanira kuenda Sebastopol, Balaklava nokuti sabhabha. Zvadaro zvose nyore. Mune unodziya taundi riri Bay kweGungwa Dema rekare matongo bhazi kanokwana rimwe zuva. Travel nguva - maminitsi 25. Unogona kuwana uye hitchhiking, sezvo mugwagwa uyu anoenda kuburikidza chomuruki mabhazi akawanda.

Zvinokwanisika kuenda Yalta Balaklava kuburikidza nemotokari. Distance pakati maguta - 75 makiromita. Get kubva rimwe guta mumwe mugaba mune awa rimwe.

Pane imwe nzira unokubvumira kushanyira nhare Cembalo muna Balaklava. Unofanira kuenda kuna Simferopol, guta guru Peninsula, mumwe mabhazi kuti vanomhanya nguva vana pazuva. Travel nguva - maawa 2-2,5.

Tour panhare

Kusvika Cembalo nhare, unogona kushandisa zvitatu nevakawanda dzinoyevedza mazano:

- "Last Balaklava". The nzira rinotanga kubva fekitari kuti kugadzira uye apiwa zvokushandisa submersibles, ipapo chikepe rwendo uye pakupedzisira - rokuenda munhare matongo. Duration mushanyi nzira - maawa matanhatu, izvo vanenge hafu - kufamba pakachena mugungwa uye kushambira. Route kureba - 50 km.

- "Bay Listrigon". Nguva uye kukura kwakaita revashanyi kwakafanana muzvirevo nzira. Honours nenzira iyi ndiko kuti igwa rwendo rinoitwa pasi igwa Cape Fiolent - nzvimbo yokudenga paGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo.

- Third anotungamirirwa rwokuparidza kunotanga rainzwika Balaklava uye ndedzoupenyu gungwa rwendo kune Cape Aya uye turakiti "The Lost World." Tour chinoguma mugomo Kastron, apo kamwe vakamira Genoese, ane matongo vane zvasara shongwe uye masvingo vaenzi kuona munguva yedu.

Interesting zvenhoroondo mashoko pamusoro Chembalo

Nhare yacho muzvikamu zviviri: rokumusoro guta, yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Nicholas uye riri pamusoro pegomo pamusoro, uye pasi - ainzi kuremekedza St. George, riri pamusoro yakatenuka pechikomo.

dzimba vagere wenhare - ava Upper Town zvakakodzera kushanda administrative zvivako nhare, uye nechepasi avaka.

Munhare akararama mbiri wehomwe, mutongi, bhishopu, mukuru, uye nhume, vehwamanda uye vashoma gumi vanopfura.

The chikuru Vagari yacho inoita vaiva Genoese, wakange zvose simba munharaunda, kusanganisira vari kutengeserana. Uyewo munhare aigara vaGiriki, Tatars, vaJudha, vokuArmenia uye Slavs.

mhedziso

Nokuti avo anoda kwete chete kuti vanoshamba kupinda vanongomhanyirira runako yezvakaita yokumaodzanyemba kuCrimea, asiwo kubata kuyeuka Ages Balaklava, vanonzwa mweya kwezvivako yekare, anoonekwa hwake hondo dzakawanda uye sieges, kukunda uye kukundwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira gomo Kastron uye akamira pamusoro payo ungwandangwanda wakakombwa Cembalo. The maonero pamusoro pegomo, haazoregi munhu hanya munhu.