Uye munoziva paronyms?

Rangarirai yekare Soviet katuni pamusoro PSE anonzi Pirate akanaka? Anofara, zvakakodzwa uye asinganetseki, akasvika kunyika tenzi wake. Exploring nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, akasangana navo namesake ake - romuvakidzani cheni imbwa. Taura moyo mwoyo, uye anzwa nezvematambudziko ake, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kusavapo tenzi rwakandimbundikira, Pirates akasvika mwoyo mhedziso: "Iii! Pirate zvakare, uye chii mutsauko muupenyu! ... "Ndima iyi anoyeukwa pasina, nokuti zvakakwana anotsanangura chii paronyms. Asi ngatirege kurova kumativi mugwenzi, uye tikanyatsoongorora ichi kuziva chakajairika uye zvishoma convoluted. Kunyange zvazvo paine mutauro - nyaya nokuvhiringidza, asi zvakaipisisa dzinonakidza .... Saka, chii paronyms?

Chokutanga, izvi ndiwo mashoko akafanana ari inzwi, asi zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva. Kazhinji, vanopinda imwe mukukurukurirana. Kuti izvozvo zvakajeka, tinopa mienzaniso: mapurani (chipauro kubva pashoko "mapurani") - Architectural (enzvimbo murongedzeri, iyo chipauro kubva pashoko "mapurani"): mapurani design - Architectural ruzivo; Silver (akafanana ruvara sirivha) - Silver (akaita esirivha) sirivha Hue - kapu yesirivha; Nedzenyu (chokuita nezvibvumirano uye kugadzwa noushamwari nevamwe nyika) - nedzenyu (unyanzvi, muzvininipise, nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka akaverenga matanho): a nedzenyu basa - nedzenyu munhu. Chokwadi, mijenya nevamwe. Pari iripo paronyms maduramazwi siyana mutauro wokuRussia, izvo kubatsira vanhu vari kudzidzira rive mutauro wokumwe, uyewo vaya vanotsvaka kugadzirisa uye yakanaka kutaura kwavo. Ndinofunga kuti kana vanhu, ipapo vazhinji "rombo" kanenge kamwe kuti ari kunama ezvinhu apo imwe shoko yave akati hamusi panzvimbo. Unonzwa kusagadzikana uye mapenzi. Somuenzaniso, kana hwangu, ndakashandisa zvakaipa "kupfeka". Ndaiziva chii paronyms uye chii vakadya, asi shoko iri, zvinosuwisa, I "akazorora" .... Zvakaratidza, shoko "nemapfekero" zvinoreva kuti kupfekedza mumwe chero mbatya, uye kazhinji unobatanidzwa pamwe zvipenyu emazita (kuisa musikana ari rokwe wakanaka). Rechiito "kupfeka" inokosha tatamuka chikuru chinhu munhu uye rinoshandiswa ne zvisina upenyu (kupfeka wachi kurudyi rwake, kupfeka bhachi pamusoro akashama muviri). Asi chero mamiriro ezvinhu - chidzidzo chitsva uye ruzivo itsva, saka usanetseka. Ngationei napo pane paronyms kuramba asina kutarira pusa .... kupatsanura paronyms

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana classifications paronyms. Nhasi isu kunyatsotarisisa pane mumwe wavo. Kusiyanisa mudzi paronyms, affixal uye etymological. Aimbova vanosanganisira paronimic vakaroorana vane midzi zvakasiyana asi kurira zvakafanana: anotonga - yokudavira mashura, mumwe Conservatory - kuchengetedzwa. Somuenzaniso kunogona kutungamirira paronyms In Chirungu: mumakwikwi (makwikwi) - akapoteredza (chechinyorwa), mwenga (murume) - pfumbamuromo (fufuro, uori), muromo (muromo) - mbeva (mbeva). The rakatevera boka - affixal. Ivo Rank sezvo mashoko zvakafanana mavambo, mudzi chete, asi zvakasiyana affixes: munhu - tsitsi, inoshanda - inoshanda, mari - kubhadhara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti suffixed paronyms kazhinji rinowanikwa zvemakemikari uye zvokurapa mazwi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko suffix "-id" zvinoreva munyu vasina okisijeni maatomu, uye "-AT" Ukuwo, vaya vane mamorekuru ane kwavari: sulfide - sulfate, chloride - chlorate. Uye yokupedzisira mhando - etymological paronyms. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia vakabva mimwe mitauro. Mukuita dzinocherwa zvakanga kuti chete mashoko anobva dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "gel" kubva muchiLatin wakapinda - "kumisa inofamba" kuburikidza Chirungu gel, uye "mondo" - kubva gelée French; "Handidi" rinobva pashoko yekare Russian "Tower" - noruzivo, anoziva sei kuti vazvibate, uye "vasingazivi" - kubva Old Church "nokuti" - ". Kuziva, aitarisira, munoziva" Similar kubva kunze, mukati siyana

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika ino iri kurongwa nenzira mbiri, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Kudivi rimwe, vakawanda paronyms kumwe zvinoomesa upenyu, kuiswa vachinyara ezvinhu, Hunoita kuti kunyatsoteerera. Nokuno rumwe, kuti mawa kushandiswa paronymic mbiri - unyanzvi guru netarenda chairo. Izvi Mudziyo manyorero anonzi "paronomasia" uye riri zvinowanzoshandiswa mabhuku: "Iye - chii hope kupfuura ushingi asi hapana akanga akatsunga" (Boris Pasternak). Naizvozvo, sezvo muupenyu, uye ari kutaura sarudzo kwatiri - kuti musaziva uye vavhiringika mashoko kana kunakidzwa runako mutauro waamai.