Kunwa mvura chemhando muchikwata. Rating yomumabhodhoro mvura

MuEurope, pane vagara mutemo ose zuva kunwa kupfuura 2 litres pakati achiri mvura, pasinei mari kudya soups uye akadhakwa kofi, tii nezvimwe zvinodhaka. Kutonga uku zvechitendero kuchengeta vanhu pane ose uye zvose upfumi. In nyika yedu, vanhu vari zvishoma nezvishoma dzakabatanidzwa kuva mutemo kwakadaro, asi kwete vose anoziva mvura zviri nani kutenga. On the echiShinto vake zvikuru, kuti meso diverge. Shoma akangwarira poring pamusoro mashoko pamapepa aya, uyewo kazhinji zviri kushumirwa kudhindwa duku zvokuti zvakakodzera kutora rinokudza girazi. Naizvozvo, pakati zvakawanda zvimwe pezvitsiga vanosarudza zvikuru inonyatsozivikanwa, mumwe - ndiye isingadhuri, tichifunga kuti mvura zvose zvakafanana. Ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, nokuti pane mvura chemhando muchikwata uye wokutanga, uye vamwe vavo vari dzinongoitika uye rakanatswa, kuti haisi chinhu chimwe. Saka chii chinodiwa kutora mvura kusvikira kubatsira zvakanga? Rega kuongorora.

Sei muviri mvura

Kunyange vana vazive kuti tiri vose 80% ine mvura. Zuva nezuva, 500 Rine mamiririta akarasika kuburikidza ziya uye kufema, 1,500 Rine mamiririta - weti. Pano, kuti adzikunure kufirwa uye vanofanira kudira arasika 2000 Rine mamiririta, asi izvi hazvifaniri kuva unhu yokunwa mvura. Zvose izvi ichokwadi, asi chete pamwe. Chokutanga, 80% hakusi Paavhareji, uye chokwadi, zvichienderana nezera, uremu uye mamwe maitiro mvura mumwe nomumwe wedu akasiyana chitsama. Chechipiri, tiri kurasikirwa nayo nenzira dzakasiyana. In zvikuru kutonhora zvishoma kupisa, ari kufamba yakareba avete pamubhedha zvishoma. Kureva, munhu zvakafanira kunwa 2 litres, uye mumwe uye 3 haingatikwaniri. Asi nei kuinwa? Ndiko yavaipora zvokurwadza? Zvakaratidza mvura kuti anokwanisa kuiparadza uye organics, uye siyana makemikari dzakadai munyu nyore. Kusvika yedu Muviri, zvinotora chaizvo zvinokuvadza izvo zvakanaka yabudiswa muna weti. Saka, pane zvakasikwa kuchenesa gadziriro dzedu muchetura uye nezvimwe ndove. Chokwadi, mvura yakanaka yekunwa kuti mishonga aipenya, kuzvigona basa ichi zvikuru zvakanyanya. Uye rimwe basa rinokosha remvura - kune nemakemikari uye dzinoumba zvakaoma zvivako, pasina yatisingagoni kurarama. Ndokusaka kurasikirwa muviri wedu chete vanenge 10% nemvura kuguma zvakasuwa.

Mhando mvura yokunwa

Zvino ndinonyora zvakawanda pane mvura yokunwa chemhando muchikwata. Ona chigadzirwa ichi chikamu anobatsira dzoKumabvazuva worudzii muchiso zvaunofanira kutenga. Kwakavakirwa ose Analyses uye miedzo kumisa zvakarurama mvura kemisitiri GOST uye SanPiN. Asi migumisiro macheki awa anonyorwa pamapepa aya kazhinji. Asi pane zvinenge nguva dzose pane uchapupu hwokuti mvura zvinoberekwa yakadaro uye munzvimbo yakadaro ine udzamu akadaro, uye kukurukura mumwe haasi dzinonyatsozikanwa mashoko. Kujekesa zvinhu, uye anogona zvakare kufunga izvozvo, cherechedza kuti zvakasikwa pane vanenge 476 okunatsiridza mvura, zvichienderana worudzii isotopes okisijeni uye rehydrogen kunobvumirwa Morekuru kwayo. Chokwadi, nzvimbo zhinji aya akasiyana, uye kwete vose vanoitirwawo zvakanaka utano. Sezvineiwo, kwete okunatsiridza zvose vanokwanisa kuramba refu zvakakwana, uye mashoko ari pamapepa aya ava haamo. Rudzii mvura inogona kushandiswa nokunwa? The kupfuura akakurumbira zvipenyu ayo - ndiko:

• nyore;
• rinorema;
• munyoro;
• oma;
• Pachivande (zvikaramba kubva mumatsime, uye aquifers);
• chicherwa;
• pavanoshandisa;
• akachenurwa.

Categories mvura yokunwa

Kunze zvekushandisa, iyo nyaya ino hazvirevi kufukidza, pane mhando mbiri mvura - chemhando wokutanga. In ose nyika pane vaenzi uye SanPiNs mvura yokunwa yomumabhodhoro, yokudzora kwavo kuravira, ruvara, makemikari anoumba, uye pachena. Kunwa mvura muna vose Mapato, kana chiri kurapwa chicherwa, zvinofanira kuva pachena, odorless, netsvina uye emadhaka, zvikasadaro hazvigoni kushandiswa zvachose. Maererano makemikari anoumba rokumusoro zvinodiwa Chokwadi, unofanira kusangana kunwa mvura chemhando muchikwata. Rating inorangarira vatengi zhinji, zvinoratidza iyo akabata mvura chiratidzo unhu kudzora kusangana mitemo. Zviri zvigadzirwa izvi uye achiva zvikuru nevanhu. Zvino pave vanenge 700 mhando mvura yokunwa. Zviri pachena kuti vose zvavo zvakaoma kuongorora, uye anonyengera chitaridzi vapemhi vanogona kunyora chinhu. Sei aingovawo munhu kusiyanisa yepamusoro mvura kubva nyepera?

Chekutanga, nokuti mutengo. Kana mvura chaizvoizvo kubudiswa munharaunda mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena, uye kunyange vane tsika dzakanaka kudzika, saka ane kumusoro kugadzirwa mari. Saka, unogona kuva chisingakoshi. Kana mvura rakaorera, ari mugadziri asingadi kuisa kuisa mubhadharo, nekuti zvakakosha chaizvo kuti nokukurumidza dzika zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kubatsirwa kuti zvinobvira odhita.

Chechipiri, maererano ruzivo chaiyo. Pairi, kana zvirokwazvo mvura chemhando muchikwata, unofanira kupiwa nzvimbo yayo firimu, uye kero mugadziri wacho Website, makemikari anoumba. Chaizvoizvo mumvura yokunwa dzinongoitika vangave anenge ose okunze periodic table, asi vakawanda zvine maatomu akafanana anoumba chiduku chakadai kuti havasi kufunga. Zvikurukuru anoratidza zviri vakadaro makemikoro uye yeimwe:

• potassium (10 MG / l);
• magnesium (20 MG / l);
• yavaibvisa (100 MG / l);
• karusiyamu (20 MG / l);
• nitrate (45 MG / l);
• chloride (100 MG / l);
• sulfate (30 MG / l);
• hydrogencarbonates (kusvika 300 MG / l).

Dzimwe pamapepa aya anoratidza ph kwemvura, izvo zvinofanira kuva kuwanda 6.5-7.5. Mismatch kunyange mumwe zviratidzo izvi haapi kodzero mvura zvakakodzera, muchikwata soro.

Light uye rinorema mvura

The kuravira, ruvara, kwakanaka, uye iye nevamwe ndivo chete, asi akasiyana zvikuru muna richibatsira. Zvakawanda kuedza zvakaratidza kuti mvura yakanaka yekunwa, ine, Inter Alia, vakuru kuchirapa ehupfumi, - zviri nyore. Hapana netsvina deuterium (ane isotope rehydrogen), uye vamwe inorema zvinhu kushanda saka kuchenesa muviri muchetura uye zvose metabolic pezvakaitwa zvirimo nani. mvura Light kunyange pakurapa kenza zvinobatsira. Heavy mvura, izvo kuda imwe bhodhoro atomu deuterium maatomu, hazvikuvadzi vanhu kana, zvava zvidiki akawanda. Asi hapana vanobatsirwa nayo. Yezvakaita deuterium morekuru chero mvura kubva mumatsime chero udzamu kunyange mined. Hazvina musoro kuti mamorekuru izvi zvine chinhu kunwa mvura chemhando muchikwata. Rating pamusoro nyaya isina kuitwa, asi kusarudza mvura yomumabhodhoro, unogona kutenga zvivezwa zvakanaka hwasimbiswa mavanga, uye kumba kuti ichi chakanaka, asi pachena mvura nyore nzira -oma mufiriji kunoteverwa thawing. Chokwadi chokuti uchanyangadika pakutanga uye chaiyoiyo mvura yokunwa munyika, ndoupiko unonyanya kunobatsira utano. A Ice vakasara pashure muitiro wakadaro ndiye anodiwa kurasa, sezvo achaunganidza tsvina yose.

Soft uye zvakaoma mvura

With maitiro aya zvakadaro nyore. mvura Soft kana zvakaoma - kunoenderana ayo zviri magnesium uye calcium yakawanda munyu. In zviduku zvakawanda, uye kuti, uye umwe anogona kunwa, uye makuru mvura nesimba kunogona kuti paumbwe itsvo mabwe, uye munyoro - kuti BP matambudziko. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, unogona kuona kuti mvura pokuoma muziso. Saka, kana calcium magnesium munyu mairi ndakafanana simba, kana furo soaping maoko riri duku, uye kana kwaiva kuti sokuti sipo hauna kushambidzwa kure nemaoko. Zvisinei, kutenga mvura pachitoro, hapana kuedza izvi havana kuitwa. Uye hazvisi zvakakodzera, nokuti zviri pokuoma munyu nemvura iri zvachose kunorondedzerwa vaenzi uye kuti sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro chitaridzi. Munyika dzakasiyana, nhamba kungava siyanei.

In Russian 01.01.2014 nemvura pokuoma unotaurwa madhigirii uye runotaurwa «° F" kana milligram neShanduro por fő mukunwa mvura izvo zvinofanira kuva asina asingasviki 1.5 uye kwete kupfuura 2.5 dzakabatana. Dzimwe nguva hapana kuomarara zvinoratidza Labels, uye uwandu calcium (Ca2 +) uye magnesium (Mg2 +), uye munyu zvavo (CaSO4, MgSO4, CaCl2, MgCl2). Huwandu mumwe munyu Guests hakunyatsotarisirwi, chete anoratidza sei vazhinji vanofanira kuva nhamba. Kana mitemo aya akasangana, Saka, pamberi pedu angatitungamirira dzakakodzera kushandiswa nezuva kunwa mvura chemhando muchikwata. Rating kuva mukuru, anofanira kufunga zviri mairi uye zvimwe zvinobatsira chiya chisingadiwi zvinhu, kunyanya nitrates. Panyaya macheki pamusoro magnesium-calcium, hazvina kupfuura zvakadai dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga se "Aqua Minerale", "Dombai", uye mvura mavanga "Holy Spring" uye "Shishkin Les" yaiva yakawanda kuiisa chlorine.

chicherwa mvura

Zvino chicherwa mvura pachena kuwanikwa chero chitoro, vanhu vakawanda kudaro kutenga nayo dzose achinwa, kuitwa nechokwadi kuti zvicherwa mvura - ndiko chero apo pane zvicherwa. Kutaura zvazviri, chicherwa inonzi mvura anobviswa chete kubva zvimwe aquifers uye zvachose yaidzorwa makemikari anoumba. Ndizvo chete mvura chemhando muchikwata vangava nani kusingafadzi kuravira, kunhuwidza, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange ruvara uye emadhaka, zvichienderana munyu mupfumi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, pasinei vapfumi (akaratidza pamusoro Chikwata), makemikari anoumba chicherwa mvura haina vaiona kana zviri musanganiswa dzinongoitika uye artificially aita. Kuchava yepamusoro chicherwa mvura, uye mvura, iyo musanganiswa zvikaramba kubva aquifers siyana, asi zvinosuwisa, ichi Chikwata haisi kunorondedzerwa. Pano unogona nomugungwa chete pamusoro muchiso zita. Nokudaro, nguva-akaedzwa uye ane dzinongoitika kunwa mvura yakanaka mutengi inofambiswa - ndiye "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki", "Mukhina" uye Ukraine - "Mirgorod", "Kuyalnik", "Polyana kvasova". By chicherwa mvura sezvamunoita angava sulphate, hydrocarbonate, chloride zvakavhenganiswa, uye wevasungwa muviri Dishes (kuronda zvinhu mavari 1 giremu pa 1 cubic dm they), mabatiro-Dishes (zvisaririra 10 magiramu muzana dm they ³⁾ uye hunorapa. kushandiswa Daily pasina zano chiremba vanogona chete yekudyira.

Tap mvura uye Yakanatswa

Kare, mumwoyo mvura, uye kunyange vasiri carbonated, hapana akatenga vose vakanwa pombi. kuchena kwayo vane zvinodiwa GOST uye SanPiN, saka, pfungwa, chinofanira kuva vakachengeteka kunwa chero uwandu. Vimba mvura munyika dzakawanda pasi dzakawanda wokunatswa nhanho: zvemaziso, coagulated, filtration, aeration, mbereko kana, neimwe nzira, kuti chlorination. Pasinei ichi chinokosha ano, ari kureva mvura yokunwa kubva pombi ndechimwe yepasisa, nokuti dzinenge nguva dzose aripo yakawanda munyu-siyana zvine maatomu akafanana, zvinhu izvi pachavo, zvakadai kuiisa chlorine, uye dzimwe nguva utachiona. Naizvozvo, kundomwa mvura iyi, hatidi.

Savvy Entrepreneurs zvavakaitawo panze sei kuti rimubatsire uye panguva imwe chete kuita zvakanaka. Nzira iri nyore uye ari zvakare anatswa. Mari yose muitiro wacho pasi, saka chigadzirwa mutengo yakaderera, kunyange Chikwata zvingaratidza kuti mvura yakajeka, mineralized uye kazhinji yakanakisisa.

Zvisinei musoro mutengi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti yakanakisisa mvura yomumabhodhoro kungasava ukoshi 5-10 rubles por hafu fő, kunyange kana zvichinzi, "tsime" kana "chitubu". Enzanisa mvura yomumabhodhoro, abudisa kubva wakachena dzinongoitika manyuko Alps, kuminyuka pamusoro 70-80 rubles muzana fő mumidziyo.

Asi chii chinonzi mvura Yakanatswa? Tinoshandisa nzira mbiri: pakagadzwa kuvimba pakati pavanhu, kunyange zvishoma-nzwisisa, harungashandurwi osmosis uye coagulation inoshamisa. Ngationgororei kuti vanoshanda.

Harungashandurwi osmosis - kudiridza bhora kuburikidza wandei membranes pamwe nemaziso magadzirirwo, idzo mumwe nomumwe vose okunze zvazvichanyungudutswa mumvura. Mugumisiro rinenge zvakakwana wakachena, zvakafanana kwakadonhera mukobvu kupfuura mvura. Health hazvina zvinobatsira, sezvo, kamwe ari mumuviri womunhu, anotanga Zadzai kubviswa mariri zvinokosha, kusarudza kubva mumuviri wedu. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vagadziri Munoipfumisa zvakare, saka Kuronga zvisaririra zvinhu dziri pamapepa aya mvura akadaro angava echokwadi, asi basa muchikwata soro isingawanzowanikwi.

Coagulating ine zvokuwedzera zvatinosiita mvura coagulant (brightener), izvo precipitates mamwe makemikari uye kuronda zvinhu. Zvadaro, mvura anosiiwa sludge uye yomumabhodhoro. Masero ane zvakachipa uye nyore kuti vanoshandisa vanenge 70% kubva vagadziri zvose. Saka, kutenga nokunwa mvura yakachipa pashiri, unogona vanogumburwa pamusoro haanyanyi akakodzera chigadzirwa kune utano.

Mvura kubva Wepasi mukati

Matsime pamwe dzakasiyana pakadzika (kunyange kupfuura 50 metres), pane vagari vakawanda vomuRussia mumatare. Zvinoita sokuti, nei vachifanira kutenga yomumabhodhoro dzinongoitika mvura, kana unogona kushandisa vakewo chaivo. Zvisinei, kuongorora makemikari ane zvishoma mvura kuratidza nekumwisa zvisaririra zvinhu mairi hazvina mbiri, kana kunyange gumi, uye vashoma gumi nguva. Zviri pachena kuti hazvibviri kuti anwe. Dambudziko nderokuti yose Ukobvu goko paNyika, kufanana nebundu makeke, rinoumbwa Geological strata - loam, sandstone, reraimu, uye vamwe. The pedyo penyika uye pedyo nemisha evanhu, kunyanya mu maindasitiri nzvimbo, zvikuru akaturikidzana pakati mishonga, marara, tsvina yevanhu nemhuka. izvi zvose inowira nyore kupinda kudzika aquifer, saka kuzvishandisa kuti kunwa chete pashure wandei.

Undrinkable uye inonzi yakakwirira mvura kuumbwa panguva mafashamo, rwizi nenzizi. Asi Wepasi mukati anogona kutipa mvura yakachena uye utano, chete kundoitora, unofanira vanochera matsime chitubu. In siyana kumatunhu udzamu wavo zvichisiyana 100 kusvika 1000 mamita. The mvura zvakakodzera zvinofanira kuva pakati risingapindi mvura akaturikidzana nematombo uye ipapo anofanira pressurized, uye naizvozvo kubva akachera gomba rine tsime. By zviratidzo zvizhinji chitubu - ndicho chakanakisisa mvura yomumabhodhoro, zvinowanikwa muzvitoro, pasinei asiwo mune mamwe munyu uye kuronda zvinhu. Manufacturers vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza pamusoro Chikwata, chii kudzika uye chii nharaunda iri sourced chigadzirwa yavo. Kana, somuenzaniso, kuti Carpathians, ivo Urals kana Alps, iri kwezvakatipoteredza mabasa asina umwe haarambi, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mvura iyi yokunwa ndiko yokuisvonaka. Products Brands pangava yakawanda. Ndoupi kusarudza, kana pakutengeswa Hazvizivikanwi uye akakurumbira? Council pane chimwe chete - kuvimba mashoko pamusoro chitaridzi.

mvura, carbonated

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nani aeration pamusoro pachena mvura quenches nyota, zvinonyanya zvinonaka uye zvakakwana isingakuvadzi. Asi kana chinobatsira? Kana isu kutora nyika dzokuEurope, dzakadai Greece, muvambi mitemo iri mvura yokunwa zuva uye madikanwa, saka hapana soda polutoralitrovyh, ndoda maviri-triomphe mumidziyo kutonetsa kusangana. For Sale kwakadaro voditsa kunonyanyisa hafu-fő girazi hombodo, kunze ainakidza pasoda.

We gassed mutsara mvura yose, achiwedzera kwachiri carbon dioxide. Zvechokwadi anoshandura kunaka, uye kuwedzera, kunobatsira munyu kuramba ichiputswa uye regai precipitate. Zviri pamusoro izvi chicherwa mvura usati bottling vafumiswa pamwe carbon dioxide, nekuti munyu mavari zvizhinji. Pangave asiri chicherwa mvura chemhando chikamu pasoda? Uye nei kuzviita kana munyu pachena mvura haisi zvikuru kutya kwemvura dzavo, uye kunaka uye pasina carbon dioxide inobvisa anofanira kuva akanaka? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi pane nyaya kungava manakiro zvaunofarira yevatengi, vakawanda vacho sezvayaiva pasoda.

Products yakakurumbira mavanga, vagadziri vanokoshesa zita ravo, unogona kutenga norugare, asi kutenga zvakachipa pasoda, zvinobatsira kufunga kana pane mairi chinhu chakanaka, kunze carbon dioxide. Asi uyewo yepamusoro ikapenya mvura haangakwani wakanwa akawanda, sezvo CO2, chikamu chayo mamiriro, zvaanopa simba ari secretion pamusoro gastric muto, izvo kwakakanganisa rinokanganisa enamel, anotsigirwa kwakawedzera flatulence.

Rating kunwa mvura anozivikanwa pezvitsiga

A kudzidza chete kuti vaizoparidzira zvose mvura kutengeswa, uye musakanganwa munhu akagadzirirwa kuti No, haina kuitwa, saka mamakisi anogona kunzi somunhu zvimiso rating, sezvo inobva inspections akaita zvokusarudza. Maererano nedzimwe data, mvura yakanaka Bon Aqua, ichiteverwa "Holy Spring", "Aqua Minerale", "Arkhyz". Kune vamwe, "Mutsvene Spring" uye "Aqua Minerale" regai anyanya kusvikira kumusoro muchikwata akatora nzvimbo yokutanga Nizhniy Novgorod mvura "Dixie." Rechipiri nerechitatu nzvimbo vakaenda "vakadzi vatorwa", French Vittel uye Evian. Kwete chete muna Russia, asi muna Europe ndiyo mvura chemhando muchikwata. Customer wongororo nezvazvo changa, asi mutengo mukuru achiratidza zvachose vacho vose.

Patriotic "Lipetsk pombi mukamuri" zvishoma isingadhuri, asiwo kuronda zvinhu mairi zvishoma. "Aqua Minerale" pamusoro migumisiro ongororo kwakanga kazhinji pasina aitodada, anenge chena, kunyange izvi Chikwata hazvirevi kuudza. Asi mvura "Shishkin Les", "Kungotaura ABC», Crristaline, Aparan, «Spring Mutsvene" uye kunyange Bon Aqua, mumwoyo muMoscow, vakanga blacklisted nokuda kwakakomba kutyorwa yepamusoro mitemo uye vachibiridzira vatengi.