Skolkovo - chii ichi?

комплекс, расположенный за МКАДом. "Skolkovo" - imwe nzira itsva kunzwisisa, iri kunze Moscow. In 2010-2011. akanga chinorondedzerwa se "Russian nesilicon Valley". строящийся "с нуля" наукоград для разработки и коммерциализации новых технологий. "Skolkovo" - inovakwa "kubva muvare" guta sayenzi kuti kukura uye commercialization kuti michina mitsva. The kunzwisisa zvichagoverwa chaizvo zvemari ezvinhu kuti makambani mubasa kukura kukosha sectors hwenyika weRussia. ", какая деятельность в нем осуществляется и какими нормативными актами регламентируется работа. Funga zvimwe zvakawanda zvinodzidziswa Innovation Center "Skolkovo" iro mabasa naro kunze uye chii normative mabasa ndangariro basa.

purojekiti

Muna 2010 G. D. Medvedev, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva President of Russian Federation akasaina Federal Law №244, yokudzora basa nyaya (mabhizimisi uye vanhu) pamusoro munharaunda "Skolkovo". Pamwe chirongwa ichi pakusika kupfuura nharaunda uye kwezvivako zvirongwa akabvumirwa. Implementation anoita Fund "Skolkovo". Mugumisiro kwayakaita vanofanira kuva hwokuzvidzora anondichengeta uye kuzvipira vedare mararamiro akanakira mabasa zvebhizimisi uye kuwedzera kutsvakurudza kuti pave makambani yemakwikwi mumusika pose. Gwaro iroro kuti muna 2020 nharaunda, imwe nharaunda mamiriyoni 2,5 mativi mamita. M Achashanda uye kurarama vanenge 50 zviuru. vagari. ". Zvinonzi pari kupedza kuvaka chokugara kunzwisisa "Panorama Skolkovo". Anofungidzirwa pakupera kwegore imba kuiswa kushanda. Musi wa27 February kwegore rino, dzakatobvuma dzakavakwa uye akashandisa kuvaka "Hypercube", "Technopark" International Aviation Academy Boeing, kutandara centre, "Flight". On mundima yokupedzisira yaiva yokuvaka Fund dhipatimendi. Parizvino pakatanga zvivako zvitsva. Pakupera 2016 zvinonzi akaronga kuisa BC "Almateya" LCD "Skolkovo" (kutigumbura 9, 10, 11), Matryoshka chivako zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa.

nzvimbo

Pakutanga zvakaoma cover imwe nzvimbo mumaguta pedyo nomusha. Skolkovo. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumabvazuva Odintsovo dunhu, kumavirira Moscow. Mundima zvakaoma waibatanidzwa guru mudunhu yechinangwa pamwero mukuru pakuwedzera munharaunda yayo. Sezvo July 2012 ndeye nzvimbo West Mozhaiskogo JSC. On kunharaunda, nzvimbo iyo 400 hectares uchava zvachose Gara vanenge 15 zviuru. People. About 7000 achauya kushanda mu "Skolkovo". и область являются основными источниками трудовых ресурсов для комплекса. Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda mune matsime chikuru manpower nokuda indasitiri. Guta chete matatu Zara. Ndivo Skolkovskoe uye Minsk nomugwagwa, uyewo Moscow.

mumadhorobha pfungwa

Iye akasarudzwa uye unotendwa muna 2011, musi February 25. pfungwa Urban rinonzi Urbanvillages ndiye akasika AREP. Zviri kambani French kushandisa zvifambiso mhinduro. Sezvakataurwa ne City Manager of Fund, V. Maslakov, somumwe pfungwa huru dzehurukuro pfungwa ndiwo mukana wayo zvishoma nezvishoma Implementation. The chirongwa kunobva panheyo variability uye mukana wokushandiswa - mano ndima pfupi nguva ajairane nokuchinja kukura nzira iri zvakaoma kwenguva refu. mufambo Izvi anotibvumira kuita zvakawanda zvinobudirira kune tactical kuchinja. ". Nharaunda yose akaronga kuti rakakamurwa 5 misha - nhamba umo basa centre "Skolkovo". Vose nzvimbo kuda vasikwa pano, apo Mueni chikamu. Zvinonzi aronga kuvaka imwe tsvakurudzo yunivhesiti, mitambo, tsika zvivako, zvoutano zvivako kushumira vashandi "Skolkovo". и зоны отдыха также будут созданы на территории комплекса. Parks uye nhandaro munzvimbo vacharaswa akasikwa ari panzvimbo.

misimboti kiyi pfungwa

The chirongwa iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa zvinotevera zvokudya:

1. Public nzvimbo, zvivako dzinogarwa, basa kwezvivako, uyewo mabasa yakananga zvichabviswa riri mukati netsoka. Compact uye ichiita mabasa akawanda kuvakwa anobvumira basa munharaunda, zvisinei nguva zuva.
2. Vashomanana Uriri uye yakakwirira arambe achirema kwezvivako kuti zvikuru nzvimbo pane rokuvaka mukuru akamuka zvivakwa. Nzira iyi ndiyo kushandiswa nzvimbo ndechimwe inonyatsobudirira.
3. Kuti tichengetedze nharaunda iri chirongwa inopa muenzaniso renewable chinogona zvokudya. Waste haringapiwi aivigirwa paguta, uye kuraswa mune chaiyo zvivako. Mukuwedzera, Mwari akaronga kushandisa renewable simba manyuko - solar ukomba uye vasanaiwa nemvura kuti geothermal munzvimbo.

Maererano chirongwa aona kuvakwa simba-basa uye zvivako pusa mu "Skolkovo". будут строения, которые вырабатывают энергии больше, чем потребляют либо практически не расходуют ресурсы внешних источников. Zvichava nezvivakwa kuti pave nesimba rakawanda kupfuura uchapedza kana tisatore zvinhu anenge kwokunze zvinyorwa.

pamutemo zvinhu

Muna March 2010, mubvunzo akasimuka kudiwa vaumbe hurumende chaiyo munharaunda "Skolkovo". обсуждение поддержал и Д. Медведев. Kukurukurirana uku chakatsigirwa Dmitry Medvedev. Mukupera April, akati kuti Hurumende akanga akumbira kutanga chaiwo administrative, tsika, mutero uye utongi wepamutemo mundima. Muhurukuro I muchirongwa E. Nabiullina. Akati kuti yaida akaisa peculiarities ari pamutemo yendima ari oga mutemo. Murau aizotanga wandei zvaiva "Skolkovo". Ivo:

1. Tsika uye ropafadzo mutero.
2. Mitemo Simplified unyanzvi murau omumaguta nokuronga maitirwe ezvinhu.
3. Special zvinodiwa moto yokuchengeteka uye utsanana mitemo.
4. Kufambisa kudyidzana nemamiriro simba.

A. Dvorkovich, akavapindurawo, akati-gore gumi yemasikati kusumwa pamusoro mari kubva mari, munyika uye pfuma mitero, uye mwero sotsvznosam achava 14%.

Visa uye kutama utongi

Muna State Duma uye August 2010 kwaiva chinoshingaira kukurukurwa bhiri, kupa anoitwa chizvidavirire nzira yokuti vanachiremba zvikuru vanokwanisa vanenge vachibva kunze kwenyika, uyewo hama dzavo. Instrument vanofanira nechokwadi kunobatanidza mudonzvo, kwete chete "Skolkovo". для иностранных граждан размещаются многими крупными компаниями. Jobs vatorwa wakaiswa nemakambani makuru akawanda. Panyaya iyi, bhiri iri rinopiwa kukwezva vashandi muRussia yose. Pakapera August 2010 zvakanzi rakabudiswa mutemo wehurumende, maererano izvo vhiza hurumende kuti yaidzorwa masangano mubasa racho "Skolkovo". Pasi zvokudya gwaro, zvikuru vanokwanisa dzimwe nyanzvi, anopinda Russian basa racho, mavhiza achapiwa rakapa kwemazuva 30. Kana vakabhadhara zvichava kuratidzirwa makore matatu.

senga kwezvivako

Kuwanikwa zvivako achapiwa inopiwa munhu gobvu richikurukura mumigwagwa uye migwagwa. Kana ichi Michina mashoko richashandiswa nechokwadi vakarongeka kuyerera kuzvidzora uye kwezvivako zvavo. Inside the kunzwisisa zviri vaifunga Kuisa cyclists, munofamba nevanhu uye mabhazi. The vakaronga nzira yacho Suburban chitima kubva Kiev uye Byelorussian zvechitima. Mukuwedzera, Mwari akaronga kuti pave nokukurukurirana pakati kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe zvikamu muGuta Science. будет связан и с аэропортом "Внуково". Center "Skolkovo" ichapembera uye yendege "Vnukovo". Uyezve, zviri kuitwa chokuchengeta heliport Moe, riri mundima. In pemwedzi June 2010 Shuvalov uye Boris Gromov akazarura reconstructed mugwagwa kubva 53? Km of Moscow Ring Road kumusha. Skolkovo.

mari

Bhajeti allocations nokuti kukura "Skolkovo" kusvika 2020 vanofanira kuita, zvichienderana basa, mabhiriyoni 125,2 rubles. частные инвестиции. The runoenzanirana chirevo wakasainwa musi 13.08.2013, hapana isingasviki hafu mari yekuvaka kunzwisisa "Skolkovo" - chinhu private inivhesitimendi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rimwe m2 nzvimbo zvichava pamusana vanopfuura zviuru 20. P.

Kunyanya fiscal negwaro

On kukura chirongwa yeUnited bhajeti vakaisa pasi kuMudzidzisi nyaya: kusimudzira mabasa kunatsiridza kwezvivako, mapepa, budiriro vasiri purofiti masangano, tsvakurudzo. In mangwanani August 2010 Bazi Finance akabudisa kiyi nzvimbo zvemari negwaro. Maererano navo, yeUnited bhajeti akanga akaronga muna 2011 -. 15 bhiriyoni rubles, In 2012 - 22, muna 2013 - 17.1 bhiriyoni rubles. Muna 2010, yakanga dzinounzwa anenge mabhiriyoni 4 rubles. Financial negwaro kunosanganisira placement pakati mari mubhangi uye kutamira kuvimba utariri. The akaronga kwemari kubva ichi - miriyoni 58,85 rubles. Mari magadzirirwo uye kuongorora basa nevanopinda 225 Rine mamiririta. " должна обходиться в 401.2 млн р., в числе которых 143.8 млн р. peji, kukudziridza pfungwa yakavakwa-up nharaunda - .. mamiriyoni 10 p, chivako "Skolkovo" vanofanira mari vanenge mamiriyoni 401,2 rubles, kusanganisira mamiriyoni 143,8 rubles .. kupa munzanga kudzivirira sluzhaschih.PR kutsigira chirongwa kuita mamiriyoni 38,7, okushambadza uye placement vezvenhau zvigadzirwa - 92,8 miriyoni, branding - kusvika mamiriyoni 12,9 Blogs uye Website - kusvika mamiriyoni 3.1 rubles. Core boka chainzi mari "Kuumba ane nzira itsva mhepo uye mutyairi zvirongwa." Vakaronga kuti kushandisa mabhiriyoni 3,4 rubles. Izvi, vanenge mabhiriyoni 2,6 kwaiva kuenda zvirongwa abvumirana Commission pamusoro mazuvaano ari mutungamiri, uye mamiriyoni 287 - on zvirongwa kuti aifanira kusarudza utariri boka Fund zvakananga. Kuti uvhure "njere pfuma zvivako ichipa nokushanda bvumidzwa magweta, maererano 22 neIntergovernmental zvibvumirano iyo Russia anotora chikamu, peji mamiriyoni 150 akanga akaronga.

utungamiri

Semutungamiri uye mumwe co-zviito V. Vekselberg. Munhu wechipiri basa chikwata ndiye K. Barrett (vaimbova CEO pamusoro Intel). The Scientific Advisory Council kuita sezvo Co-Chairs uye Prof. Zhores Alferov. Structural zvipenyu R. Kornberg. Musoro Board nematirastii iri. Medvedev.

Technopark

Chinangwa charo kubatsira emakambani-vatori chirongwa rubatsiro zvakakodzera chinobudirira kukura kwavo zvinhu ezvokutengeserana marongerwo. Kuti aite izvi, pane dzimwe mabasa. Technopark anoshanda muzvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Wezvamatongerwe chikwata.
2. Pokugadzwa yemakambani maitirwo ezvinhu uye mabhizimisi kwendangariro.
3. Muchiuto dzichipfekeka madhipatimendi (pamutemo dhipatimendi, ndizvidavirire yokutengesa nezvakadaro.).
4. Ånd pamusoro rezvedzidzo pfuma kudzivirirwa.
5. Nezvekugadzirwa mufananidzo uye kusimudzira mabasa / zvigadzirwa.
6. Education kutarisirwa mumunda utsanzi.
7. Zvivako utariri, yakagadzirirwa incubation mabasa.
8. Kuchengeta kuwana midziyo dzinoshandiswa vezvikwata zviri "Skolkovo" uye vamwe.
9. Sangano pamwe wechipfuwo uye renyika makambani, asingashumbi guru mari.
10. Kugonesa kushandisa zviripo uye kwesayenzi unyanzvi pakati Institute of Technology nezvimwe nevadiwa, kutsvakurudza uye zvedzidzo masangano.
11. Kupa zvakazara siyana mune zvemabhizimisi incubation mabasa.

mabasa edzidzo

Imwe ndiyo uye mangwanani mabasa ndiye Business School "Skolkovo". Uyezve, zviri vachimhanya Open University. Haana kuita somunhu yunivhesiti chetsika, nekuti kudzidza hamugamuchiri zvitupa yepamusorosoro. Rakavakwa kuti paumbwe post-akapedza vadzidzi uye undergraduates ose kuchengeterwa yemberi University of Technology uye interns kuti mudiwa makambani. Areas umo kurovedza rinoitwa muna Otus rienderane mabasa masumbu: simba-basa uye simba, anorapa achishandisa mitemo uye kombiyuta michina, nzvimbo, renyukireya bhora.

Institute of

Muna June 2011, V. Vekselberg uye R. Rife dzakasaina chibvumirano riri kuumbwa kuyunivhesiti itsva. Its vanoshanda rokuremekedza - "Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology." The chibvumirano inobva nenhungamiro dzidzo chirongwa, chokuita pamwe maererano exchange modules senzira dance purogiramu. Skolkovo Institute vachava rinotungamirirwa E. Crawley - Prof. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Sezvo urongwa havaoni, zvichava wokutanga yemarudzi tsvakurudzo yakaoma, kukwanisa nokusangana mabasa bhizimisi purogiramu yedzidzo. The Institute chichange akarongeka sezvo sangano iri nonprofit private yedzidzo. basa raKe kuongororwa ne yakazvimirira dzakawanda revatungamiriri nematirastii.

namasumbu

The "Skolkovo" pavane shanu. Anoenderana chete nhamba nzvimbo zvigadzirwa kukura. Basa sumbu anorapa achishandisa mitemo ruzivo ndiko rokusika zvapanzvimbo kurapwa uye kudzivirira kwazvo pathologies, kusanganisira kenza uye chetsinga. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kukura zvekushandisa kuti pakurwisa zvirwere zvemwoyo, kuramba dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Vakwikwidzi Sumbu Computer uye Information Technology vari kushanda mumwe yokutevedzera Multimedia kutsvaka, chizvarwa itsva zvinobudirira kuchengeteka enyika. Kukura yakakwirira kuita mumatunhu pakuverenga uye kuchengeta ruzivo. Musumbu foni uye nzvimbo michina, vatori kusika zvebhizimisi chidimbu ari nzvimbo-chitundumuseremusere indasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Mumwe kukoshesa anonzi basa mumunda simba michina. Vechikamu kuti sumbu pakati August 2014 raiva 263 makambani. Chinhu chikuru chinonyanya zvavanoita kuti aderedze simba zvinodyiwa pokugara uye zvaiita mahofisi, maindasitiri, matunhu neminisiparati kwezvivako. Musumbu zvenyukireya ruzivo kutsigira utsanzi pakushandisa Laser, danda, zvenyukireya, yeplasma hurongwa. Mid-August 2014 akanga akapindwa mapoka 300. Somunhu pakutanga Anoshandira nechokwadi nemwaranzi nekuchengetedzwa nekuchengeteka. Kutora Makambani vari kusimukira zvinhu zvitsva, midziyo, coatings vasiri rokuparadza kuidzwa rinochiwedzera matsva. Mugari emakambani aidaro simba engineering, afunge Laser mano, zvokurapa michina. Somumwe inokosha pfungwa chisarudzo vachifarira mabasa sumbu matambudziko chokuita kubudiswa radioactive zvinhu.