Astrakhan (population) size, simba, Demographics

The yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo akafanosarudza kuti guta Astrakhan, vanhu iyo nhasi zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kuva chikuru zvifambiso nomusimboti kwose Lower Volga. Sea uye rwizi zvengarava, uyewo njanji uye mhepo motokari akaita guta rekare kakawanda akashanyira nzvimbo kwete chete nokuda vanoda zvenhau netsika nhaka. Settlement kare kukwezvwa vatengesi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vashandi, vazhinji vacho vakazoroorwa akaramba zvachose muna Astrakhan, pova mufananidzo ano muguta.

A nhoroondo yezviri paumbwe guta

Kunyange muzana remakore namatatu, pakanga musha uri mundima ramangwana guta iri sezvo Astrakhan. Vagari haana kusiyana siyana: ruzhinji raitonga vepamusoro aiva Golden Horde, izvo kushandisa chitendero chitsva - Islam. Asi guta nokukurumidza akava chikuru nomusimboti wezvokutengeserana uye kushingaira kuva simbi, zvishongo uye zviumbwa unyanzvi. Mushure guta kakawanda ndokuwira kuora, uye nguva itsva munhoroondo guta rakatanga nokuumbwa sezvo Tartar Astrakhan akava Russian.

Kubva nemitanhatu remakore, Astrakhan haana chete boka revarwi vanorinda uto Russia zasi-kumabvazuva, asi huru yezvitoro "suo" kuna Asia. Settlement akakura dzakabudirira Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva vanhu veguta Astrakhan akatambura ndichiiparadza matenda dzakadai hosha 1692 vakauraya vaviri pavatatu vaigara muguta.

Vagari emuchina chavagari Astrakhan

Panotanga kutaurwa nhamba Astrakhan kwevanhu musi shure 1897. Zvadaro, vemo 112 zviuru vanhu. Pakazosvika ramakumi remakore, vanhu yakanga yawedzera kusvika 120,000 vagari zvachose. Munguva yehondo yakatanga atsamwa kurwisana, asi vagari yakaramba ichiwedzera, kunyanya nokuda vatsva. It haagumiri kukura uwandu vagari uye Great Patriotic War. Mumazuva iwayo guta rakanga nezvevavariro yakawanda zvipatara, uye guta rakava rinokosha kupfuura nemunyika pfungwa mafuta kubva Caucasus nechepakati RFSSR.

Kunyange achipinda 90 kwete kukonzera hwega wevanotungamirira dambudziko, yakanga chairwo mumakore iwayo Russia yose. Kuwanda vanogara mune mamwe makore nokuwa, zvisinei Astrakhan, ane vanacho kukasawedzerwa nokuda vatama, akakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakazosvika 2000, nhamba vagere muguta yasvika vanhu 486.000.

Ano uwandu hwevanhu uye dzinza sezvamunoita

Pari, nhamba Astrakhan vemo vanenge 532.000 vanhu, izvo zvakafanana kusvika hafu uwandu vagere nharaunda. Panguva iyoyo guta, ruzhinji chavagari (80%) iri pfungwa kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga.

Panyaya dzinza Zvinoumba Astrakhan, apo vagari anomiririrwa anopfuura 173 marudzi, rinounza pamwechete vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana. Saka, vakawanda vari Russian (anenge 78% of population), achiteverwa Tatars (7%), akateverwa Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis, vokuArmenia, Ukrainians. Vashoma vanogara Astrakhan, ari Nogai Tatars, vaAvar uye Lezgins - Indigenous Vanhu Caucasus, Roma uye nhengo dzimwe vemarudzi.

Other wevanotungamirira zviratidzi

Kubvira 2007, muna Astrakhan aigara hwakanyorwa akanaka kukura vemo. Zvisinei, asati ichi kunaka kuita yaichengeterwawo kubva 1996. Munguva ichangopfuura, kuberekwa mwero yekudyidzana (zvichienzaniswa munyika nenhamba) kukasapfuura kufa.

Average upenyu hunotarisirwa pakuzvarwa chavagari Astrakhan (t. E. Pasina Panyaya nemararamiro, nhodzera, mukana tsaona uye zvichingodaro) panguva manomwe-mumwe makore matatu nemwedzi. Rate zvishoma kupfuura zvakafanana dzemitambo, inobva Russian Federation rose (makore makumi manomwe nemwedzi mishanu).