Drandsky wemamongi, Abkhazia: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Drandsky yemamongi rakaumbwa muna 1880 kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa Revafundisi panguva kubvuma Cathedral. Ndiye Orthodox rechitendero kunzwisisa pedyo Sukhumi. Kuongorora izvozvo, unofanira kukwira chaizvo mukuru rwenze. Akavaka yemamongi pakati penzizi Kodori uye Small Adzapsh. Iye zvinoreva Sukhumi Eparchy.

Mujinga Church

temberi Drandsky ndeimwe zvivako zvikuru yekare yechiKristu yechitendero kuCaucasus. Chaizvo panguva yakavakwa haina kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Church rakavakwa Kesari Justinian Guru muna VI remakore AD. Chokwadi chokuti dzakaitika dare Prokopiy Kesariysky anotaurwa ake manotsi uri kuvakwa temberi iyi yakanaka gavhuna pamusoro penzvimbo ino. Asi chikamu yesayenzi pfungwa iri kuvakwa nokufungidzira Cathedral of Justinian haina vakagoverana.

Abkhazia (Dranda), imwe yemamongi yekare: Early History

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore Middle Ages, yemamongi ichi chaiva yakagara mabhishopi, ane simba yaibva Kodori kuna Anakopii. Varanda temberi yakanga yainakidza vagotengeseranamo mombe uye masango. Muna 1634 The Cathedral yakanga dzichapambwa uye kupisa vokuTurkey. Gare gare vakadzorerwa serafimskie mamongi.

Mumazuva hweRoma pano Empire nayo vakavhura chikoro nevana 50. Paivawo panguva wemamongi paguyo, kuveza Joinery okudhindira, smithy. Kuwedzera kudhindwa, bhuku chitoro yakazarurwa panguva wemamongi. Paiva pamusoro-site, uye refectory, hotels, guva, skit. Mukuwedzera, wemamongi akatora vanhu vanorwara. Pano, nhurikidzwa nhatu chipatara yakavakwa.

Most zvivako izvi, ari urombo kwete vakachengetedzwa. Mune zvakasimba akachinjwa refectory munguva yedu mujeri chete muna Abkhazia, uye chete nheyo anoramba kubva wemamongi. Akavaka imba ano kuti chinangwa chete.

Interesting nezvendima wemamongi

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1909 Dzvene Revafundisi of simba vakatumira Drandsky wemamongi abbot Arseny. Izvi mumishinari inozivikanwa Orthodox, akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna Anti-ezvitendero mabasa uye akanyora bhuku "On kunamata muchinjikwa." Muna 1905, kubva abbot Arseny panguva negashiro chevaux Nicholas II akatsoropodza vepamusoro guru uye nevafundisi, indentation, ake mafungiro, kubva Chechi yeOrthodox. Izvi zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana muna Revafundisi.

Somugumisiro, Arseniy baba akadzingwa kuzvidzora Resurrection Monastery uye akatumira Solovki. Muna 1906 akatamisirwako kuna Vladimir akagara. On chirevo muna 1909 kuenda Drandsky wemamongi abbot akaramba. Papera chinguva, haana kuteerera Mutongo Revafundisi wayo kutamira Sukhumi akagara. Munguva idzi mbiri misdemeanor akanga kunyimwa kodzero yokuita minamato. The kurambidzwa ukashingairira chete muna 1912, mushure Revafundisi vakauya kutendeuka.

Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1928, wemamongi aiva akakurumbira confessor Seraphim (Romantsov). Rakanga pano muna 1926, akaiswa kuti vapristi Bishop Nikon.

Temple mushure chimurenga

Pakapera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore Drandsky wemamonk of Dormition of Amai vaMwari akanga kuzivikanwa muna Russia. In wemamongi akararama 300 mamongi. Muna 1911 ndipo yakavhurwa hombe wokudhinda. It rakarongwa nokutanga ari ipapo Rector pakati Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi mari yake, uye kazhinji mubasa mukugadzira mapepa edzidzo.

Muna 1924, nyika wemamongi zvaitambidzwa papurazi Drandsky musha. Cathedral pacharo yakavharwa muna 1928. isina kuvakirwa zvaiswa ose masangano administrative. Nhasi, temberi ndowenyika mutendi zvakare. Takarongwa pamusoro kembasi uye excursions vanoda kare. To musi, muna kubvuma Cathedral akabata basa guru-pamwero kudzorerwa, zvakazoita kudzoka yepakutanga chitarisiko meimba.

Architectural zviri Church

Vakawanda vakirisito hurongwa echitendero ekare yakavakwa muna Byzantine manyorerwo - ichi ndicho chinhu chinogona pamusoro Abkhazia. Drandsky Monastery Kunze panyaya iyi haisi. Kubvuma Cathedral iri pamuchinjikwa-Byzantine chertyrehstolpnuyu rising kuvakwa. Kumabvazuva France echivako chacho ane nhatu pentahedral hwemhungu, izvo dziri mukati paaritari okumativi. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva yakabatana kereke narthex vaviri zvinoshandisa pakurima uye choirs panhurikidzwa yechipiri.

Bass Drum pakati rising Church aine chepakutanga hexagonal chimiro. Kunze temberi masvingo havachipo. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo paigadziriswa, kuitira kuti vashanyi anogona kuona Byzantine brickwork, akasiya konekwa zvikamu. Chiedza mukati metemberi yakapfuura huru 36 mahwindo yokufeva. The chikuru chivakwa mukova chinhu refu ibwe manera.

imba mukati

Cathedral Drum akaratidza chete kunze. Zvinoonekwa chete kubva mukati chihombe, hapana yakashongedzwa rising. Pakona makamuri takashongedzerwa dyakonnik Church nearitari. Mune mumwe wavo kamwe vakashanda baptistery. marangwanda ake vaakawana nevanochera matongo.

Shanyira Cathedral wenhoroondo D. Bakradze, muna 1860, akanyora pamusoro zvaakaona pano murals vanoverengeka unoratidza Muponesi uye vatsvene. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti dzakaparara pamusoro nguva. Mukuwedzera, muchechi pane makuva maviri machena. Mumwe wavo riri pasi pearitari, uye wechipiri - pamukova rokumadokero rokupinda.

Kubvuma wemamongi-Drandsky: sei kuti

Vatendi kana vashanyi vanoda kuyemura zvivako yekare, angazviziva panguva inotevera kero: Gulripshi muruwa Zimbabwe Abkhazia, musha Dranda. Monastery Coordinates: 42.874122, 41,16181. At private motokari vanofanira kufamba nenzira Sukhumi, Georgia. Munzira yacho Pointer vanofanira kuenda kumusha Dranda. Zvinofanira kusvika musimboti sikweya, dzokai kuruboshwe uye kutyaira vanenge 800 metres. Drandsky wemamongi achava kuonekwa kurudyi.

Unogona kusvika Cathedral uye mabhazi. Panyaya iyi, iyo Sukhumi yemapurisa vanofanira kutora tikiti mubhazi vaienda Gala, kana Ochamchyra Tkuarchal kumisa "Dranda". Achibva nechepakati pachivara unofanira kuenda pamukwidza anenge 800 M (pane Pointer). Munogonawo chete kutenga kushanyira panzvimbo ino anonakidza chero dzisina mutaundi kana musha Abkhazia.