Canada, Rocky Mountains: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chechipiri pakukura nyika munyika mushure Russia, nharaunda rakafanana ukuru yose Europe, dondo nharaunda, ndisina kuzivana nomurume - zviri Canada. Rocky Mountains uye Coast - vaviri muduku ari Geological munhoroondo neeSultan gomo paNyika, izvo kwete kukwezvana munyika, asi nhoroondo uye nenzvimbo pazvivako, zvakarurama kunoratidzwa UNESCO.

Canadian Cordillera

Makomo anonzi Canadian Rockies - chete chiduku chikamu Cordillera gomo hurongwa. Cordillera - gomo siyana ndichisveerera 18.000 makiromita pakugadzwa Alaska kuna Tierra Del Fuego, michinjikwa kumakondinendi vaviri America, anomhanyira mhiri United States, Canada, uye Mexico, uye ipapo akakamurwa zvitatu gomo chinhu chakakombama.

In neimwe nyika, yakanga rombo kuva varidzi chinenge chidimbu pakati Cordilleras, makomo aya huru zvinokwezva. Vanozvikudza uye vanokoshesa.

Hatingagoni mune chete nyaya kutsanangura yose akatevedzana ari Cordilleras, uye omerera chidimbu, izvo anazvo ne Canada. Rwendo Mountains Rocky kutanga nhoroondo uye zvemaumbirwo.

The chikuru Chikamu Cordilleras

Rocky Mountains (Canada) - iri Geological mashoko rakanyatsojeka muduku inotungamirwa, kureba ravo 1,400 makiromita uye upamhi - 700 makiromita. Zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, geysers uye zvitubu zvemvura inopisa havasi aizivikanwa munzvimbo idzi.

Canadian muhomba mugove aumbwa vakawanda girenayiti, matombo tinosvika nekukwirira anosvika zviuru 4 mamita. American chete chikamu aumbwa akawanda sandstone, shale, reraimu, avhareji iri pamusoro hafu kiromita. In paumbwe makomo vakatora chikamu Pleistocene glaciation kuti nhasi yekudyidzana nokuvapo mazitombo echando. Ndicho guru kamura pakati vanonzi dziva zvePacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa.

Biota

Taiga gomo iri kuwanda chinomiririrwa marudzi matatu zvomusiperesi, runako, tetepa uye Alpine; mhando mbiri nemisipiresi: vatema uye chena; mhando mbiri womupaini miti: pondroza uye zvinokambaira; emisidhari tsvuku uye American larch. Above musango vasapinda pamakwenzi omujunipa uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro, mazizaya kupera.

Mafuro raimiririra bison North America uye musk nzombe, Stony, nondo (Elk, nondo) uye makwai Bighorn (ivo kunyanya kazhinji kuonekwa). Amazing Vamiririri fauna of vari endemic mbudzi dzomumakomo, dzinogarisana iri chikamu chando gomo. Nanhasi, ichingori chakavanzika sei mhuka idzi kurarama mune hasha yechando.

Zvikara vakapa grizzly mabheya, Cougars, wolverines, Coyotes uye makuru dzomusango katsi. Dendere pamusoro mawere marudzi akawanda makondo, kusanganisira gondo pamhazha.

In nzizi Missouri, kuti Rio Grande dzaro rechibharo pane anenge 150 mhando hove. Commercial uye kuzvivaraidza hove kunokwezva vashanyi nokuwanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro hove.

National Parks uye Mountains Rocky

Canada hanya kwayo zviwanikwa. Nharaunda Rocky Mountains National Park inosanganisira tsika zvina: Banff (Banff), Jasper (Jasper), Kootenee (Kooteney) uye Yoho (Yoho).

Mukuru paka Alberta - Banff. Rakanga akasikwa 1885. On zuva kuonekwa zvikuru akashanyira National Park munyika. vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi. Nguva dzose achida vaenzi pamwe Canada. Rocky makomo munharaunda iyi inozivikanwa mabhati ayo, iri chafariz matsime, uye vamiririri fauna of. Mazitombo echando uye glacial madhamu Dzimwe nguva zvachose sanzwisisika mavara zvechokwadi. zviripo kuvaona.

Athabasca Glacier - Jasper Park huru chishamiso. An nzvimbo dzinopfuura 200 mativi metres, zviri zvinoorora UKURU. Winter iguru the dzisina, uye muzhizha - paradhiso golfers. Tichishandisa yapfuura, pane kukwezvana itsva - dzokuonera pachikuva ane girazi pasi, riri pane imwe nekukwirira anenge 300 metres.

Yoho Park, inoganhurana kupaki, Banff, akafanana nokuti mapopoma ayo uye madhamu. Uye ndicho Mashoko ari paki Kootenee "Kubva rechando kusvika mukonde" zvinoshamisa siyana kasvisto dzinongoitika nharaunda. Zviri inozivikanwa vachiri uye tsvuku pasi, mupfumi namatare uye ocher. Pons kutonhora mabviro uye zvitubu zvemvura inopisa kanjoni Sinclair mhosva Reduoll - nzvimbo outorwa nokuyemurwa.

Inozivikanwa zvakawanda yokunyanyisa varaidzo Canada. Rocky makomo uye omunyika imomo kupa vashanyi Rafting kwete chete pamusoro penzizi gomo, unogona kugara silence pane imwe chete zvakasikwa, tora kufamba runobudirira kana bhasikoro. Uye zvakawanda vaikwira nzira anounganidza vanoda kubva pasi pose.

Niagara Falls

Oga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa aikosha, iri pakati US and Canada - a mashanu Falls Niagara River. The unoyevedza chikamu mapopoma "Big chidhongi" chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi kuCanada kubva kuUnited States chete. Border zambuko anonzi "Ushamwari", pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari Welland Canal panyika uye pamusoro mvura boka zviuru zvevashanyi vanomhanya kuona ichi dzinongoitika chishamiso.

Western Canada uye Rocky Mountains zvikurukuru, nguva dzose chinokwezva pfungwa vafambi. Zvechokwadi, munharaunda ino pane zvakasikwa zvinokwezva dzakadai Sora Morne Park uye Nahanni.

Zvinofadza kuziva

• Kungwarira paaifamba ari Rockies nguva dzose zvinodiwa. Pangangova kusangana grizzly. Uye yakawanda ounyanzvi ose mabhaisikopo - kwete kwakadaro kwokunyepedzera. Vane njere uye noutsinye nezvikara.
• Common chirwere - Rocky Mountain makwapa fivhiri. Uchatamisa Mabhakitiriya Rickettsia (the causative mutumwa chirwere) - chiduku asazivikanwa zvikwekwe.
• Mashoko A Mari kusvikira Ad Mare, ndiro rechiLatin "kubvira kugungwa kusvikira kugungwa", nguvo maoko nyika.
• Vashanyi vakanga akashanyira Canada vanofanira kuedza foie bobryatiny uye skewers pamusoro Grizzly.
• Nokuti poaching mumasango Makomo Rocky anopa yakasimba mujeri uye fines makuru.
• Travel ari Rockies Handingambofungi pasina panotaurwa kuti anoputika. Active kuputika Mount St. Helens munharaunda tyisa okupedzisira kwemakore maviri (1980-1982) chisimba kwemakomo. Vakaurayiwa dzemabota kana Akazova sezvakarayirwa 40 Vagari vomunyika.

Natural mauto kuti akaumba Rockies havasi makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 75 apfuura. Asi kutambudzwa ichi rwokuzvarwa inotungamirwa zvinoorora uye inonakidza. Kufunganya pamusoro kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvinokwezva havasi chete Canada. The Rockies achipinda ndandanda UNESCO World Heritage Site.