Eagle revarwi: Kurondedzerwa chitarisiko, maitiro uye mararamiro chikara

Yose South Africa haisi shiri dzinodya nyama, ane simba uye ushingi aizopa nzira kurwisa gondo (Polemaetus bellicosus), kuva nemhuri Accipitridae. Nzvimbo inogara - rwose kondinendi kumaodzanyemba Sahara, kunyanya hayo nomunzvimbo dzine. The chete Kunze ndiko South Africa kuti dondo kumatunhu.

Kutarisika

Uyu kumbonyanya guru shiri famba bapiro riri kusvika 227 cm uye kureba muviri -. 80-86, ona yokumusoro chikamu wakafukidzwa minhenga shava pamwe kuwedzera anenge dema ruvara ari musoro. Belly anenge chena, ane vashoma haawanzotauri kuoneka shava makwapa. Muscular bhokisi, nenzara simba, shure kutarisa meso ndachena mashava uye muromo haka pakarepo ndizvipe chikara chakakomba rusina vakaenzana pakati peshiri. vakadzi Large anogona kusvika kurwisana Eagle uremu 7 makirogiramu.

maitiro

Kurwisa Eagle - Bird kungwarira chaizvo uye rira, saka pasi musha wako zvinonyatsoenderana munhu oga muti, umo kuonekwa zvose zvinoitwa muruwa anogona zvakajeka. Hangaiwa shiri aigara pamwechete, yodzoka kuti nguva nenguva nenharaunda yaro uye kudzivisa chero pedyo neimwe shiri dzinodya dzimwe. Kana wakadaro Kurwisa kunoitika, zviri nyore chaizvo kurwa unhu segondo, uye chero chikara kutiza. Area, iyo iri vaiva ne mhuri emakondo, kunosvika 1000 sq. mamita. Nesting peya kanenge 50 km kunze.

chikafu

Zvokudya kurwisa gondo ndivo shiri uye mhuka zviduku uye svikiro kukura, akadai Queen, meerkats, nemhara uye mhara Young, vaduku tsoko, uye zvichingodaro. D. Regai kukuramba, uye kubva zvinokambaira, dzimwe nguva preying pamusoro nyoka uye dzvinyu. Sezvo chikafu dzimwe dzinovaraidza - imbwa, makwai, mbudzi. Regai ndizvipete kundorwisa gondo uye vatorwa kugadzirwa, kana akapiwa mhosva yakadaro. Iye anovhima kazhinji Anotiza, ichikwira yakakwirira mudenga, kutitarisira kuti dzitapwe, ipapo panguva kumhanya kumhanyirira naye.

kubereka

Panguva forogo chepamusoro muti inovaka dendere rayo, ichi shiri dzinodya nyama. Kana dunhu pasina miti, dendere inowira dzisingambosvikiki dzezvitsigiro. Ainyanya mubasa rokuvaka munhukadzi, akaukanda inoshamisa chaizvo simba slots kusvika 2 metres dhayamita, zvakachengeteka inogona kutakura kunyange munhu. It akaita akasiyana chaizvo uye anoumbwa anoverengeka akaturikidzana. Pakutanga ukapisa murwi gobvu rutanda, zvichiteverwa marongera mashizha akaoma, mapazi, chikwindi uye nezvimwe zvinhu miriwo izvo dziri pedyo. Rinopedzisa kuvakwa pamusoro paiva matete tsotso, pova tireyi.

Kana dendere akagadzirira zvachose, hadzi anoteya muna 2 chena idenderedzwa mazai ake kuyera vanenge 8 cm. Female simba panguva mazai hatching inopa munhurume (inenge imwe uye mwedzi nehafu). Kana pane kako, iyewo anopa zvokudya zvose mhuri, kunyange anozviita bedzi kuchizvarwa chevechiduku anokurira zvishoma. Gare gare, manyana zvinoda yakawanda zvokudya, kunyange vabereki vaviri havagoni kuwana nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, vachirwa chegondo uye anogona dzimwe nguva kubvisa zvokudya nezvimwe zvikara. Pashure 3 months, manyana vanotanga kuti kudzidzira kufamba kusimuka kubva vabereki mudendere. Pakazosvika nguva akapoteredza yose akaunganidza semirwi mapfupa yakasiyana siyana mhuka. Adult plumage kwemhuka vaduku chete anooneka pasi 7 fung mwedzi upenyu.

Eagle rwisana nevavengi munenge vasiri aripo, kana isu funga munhu. Varimi Kazhinji abate pake, achitya mhuka dzavo dzinovavaraidza. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba muhondo gondo riri chaizvo ipfupi, uye chinotyisidzira chaiyo kuti dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya yokuzviparadzanisa shiri anogona kurasikirwa zvachose mumiririri yakadaro kukuru.