Station "Mirny" iri Antarctica: ari Coordinates, kunyanya

Antarctica - kumaodzanyemba chaimo, uye kuchitonhora chaizvo, yamakaramba kufarira nokuda achangopfuura okunze nokuchinja nyika uye kuwedzera chishoma mvura yakachena. ino, izvo vakakwezvwa vatsvakurudzi uye vawana. Wokutanga chaizvo chiteshi Soviet "Rugare" kwakaratidza kutanga pamwero mukuru kutsvakurudza Antarctica Soviet uye Russian nesayenzi. Uye kunyange nhasi yacho ine shanu wechipfuwo polar pazviteshi, wokutanga anoramba kushanda uye uve nechimwe uye kutsigira polar vatsvakurudzi.

Destination - chiteshi "Peace" (Antarctica)

Kumabvazuva yokumadokero Antarctica ari Indian nemauto of Southern Ocean, pamahombekombe Davis, utsinye ezvinhu, apo mwedzi paavhareji tembiricha rose gore hapana ndinoiitawo-uye 204 mazuva pagore mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta ari kumhanya anopfuura 15 m / chik., Zviri pano ichi ndicho polar yemapurisa. Coordinates "Rugare" chiteshi 66 ° 33'30 "rwezasi Latitude uye 93 ° 00'02" mabvazuva Longitude. The chiteshi iri rinenge panguva kweArctic Circle, kubva 10 Zvita kusvika 10 January, zuva hariviriri, inonzi polar zuva. Uye panzvimbo polar usiku, polar yorubvunzavaeni pano vose kwegore.

Polar chiteshi "Rugare": nhoroondo yokusika

Muna January 1956, ari Diesel yemagetsi chikepe "Ob" yakawira pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Davis. Construction uye kwesainzi akatungamirira Mikhail Somov - imwe musayendisiti kunoshamisa uye polar aiongorora uye musoro yechando muna Antarctica yokutanga Russian. The chiteshi yakavakwa pamusoro mana padombo outcrops. Takashanda zvose vashandi nhengo 86 maawa 12 pazuva. Pasinei nemamiriro okunze akatendeuka zvakaipa February, basa haana kurega. Nechekare 13 February 1956 paGungano chirimwa nzvimbo "Rugare" akarerwa mamiriro mureza pamusoro USSR vakabata chikuru buri raro. The chiteshi kwaisanganisira Radio Center, Observatory, tsvakurudzo dzimba, kunotenga uye dzinogarwa zvivako, zvipatara uye ancillary outbuildings. Total 21 Chivako yakavakwa, vakawanda vane nechepakati kudziyisa.

Observatory "Rugare"

Yose chando pamusoro kondinendi, ichi ndicho mukuru. It riri imwe kukwira 35 metres pamusoro pegungwa, kuti kumadokero nzira yokubudisa rechando Helen. Kubva February 1956 kusvika nhasi zvinoitiswa Meteorological uye zuva nemwaranzi zvakawanika, nguva chinonyengera radiosondes. Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, ndicho chikuru nehwaro Russian Antarctic nzendo, vakaitwa okunze mepu, kudengenyeka wakanyorwa uye vakaramba ionospheric zvaanorumbidza. kubva 1971 chete, ravarwi "Rugare" kuti atungamirirwe "Youth" chiteshi kuti kwave mudzoke pasi Antarctic Meteorological Center.

Aerodrome "Rugare" chiteshi

Muna 1990, chando uye chando Banga chiteshi yava unusable nokuda vakawanda makatsemuka. Kwemakore anoverengeka, vakanga kuongorora kutsvaka nzvimbo itsva. Sezvo February 2016 itsva panhandare yendege yemapurisa akagamuchira wokutanga purangazve. US-handicap the Board Basler Turbo yakanhongwa yemapurisa 61 Russian Antarctic rwendo, vachisiya 21 nokuti chando polar. Kukosha chiitiko ichi pakutanga ndechokuti mhepo Links pamwe huru kumaodzanyemba kane zviuru isingadhuri kupfuura gungwa. A kudzorerwa Banga pachiteshi "Rugare" runogonesa vatsvakurudzi.

Modern tsvakurudzo yeredhiyo Antarctica, "Rugare"

Nhasi, ravarwi rakatenderera 15-20 sezvo chikamu Meteorological uye nhatu dzokutanga boka tasked pamwe Meteorological date muunganidzwa uye kugadzirira okunze mepu. Asi kwete chete pakutsvakurudza Climate vashandi basa pachiteshi. Pane vachiongorora mumatanda hove mumvura iri Southern Ocean, club kutenderera satellites, muri zvidzidzo zviri magnetosphere paNyika geodetic uye geophysical. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - vachiongorora echando mamiriro uye inofamba vasabatwa nezvaanogona rwengarava tsvakurudzo munharaunda.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

The chiteshi akava suo uchida kudziongorora pakati Antarctica pamusoro chikamu USSR. Saizvozvowo 1956 nechireyi-nomupedzachose kuyambuka kubva "Rugare" sezvarwakasvikira South Geomagnetic Pole, apo nhasi ndiro yemapurisa Russian "Vostok". Station "Rugare" nhasi - mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa mapazi avo edzimhosva-kirasi uye simba tsvakurudzo nechimwe. The goho of USSR pamusoro Kumaodzanyemba kondinendi pakati kweHondo Yemashoko, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, zvakakonzera mhedziso muna 1959 mu Washington, DC nokusingagumi chibvumirano musi Antarctica. Chibvumirano zvakaburitswa rusununguko kutsvakurudza uye kurambidza yacho emuchiuto yacho kondinendi, kushaya uchangamire pamusoro nyika chero nyika uye kurambidza kuidzwa zvombo. Saka yemapurisa "Rugare" zvechokwadi vanova norugare kwesango kondinendi.

varaidza zvinhu

• Uye nhasi, yakanakisisa kudzivirira pamusoro 80-dhigirii inotonhora - majombo. Polar chando pazviteshi muna Antarctica, chokwadi kwakaitika mapikicha dzakawanda.
• Polar vatsvakurudzi haana akapingudzwa PENGUIN. Zvinoshamisa, pasinei pedyo napedyo, shiri idzi hadzina akapingudzwa, kunyange vasina kutya vanhu. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti kufanana weclassical - vanouya pedyo kuzonzwa naye. Asi haana kufanana nedombo.
• Tourism Makambani munyika kupa Tours kune Antarctic zvechitima. Nhasi, kumaodzanyemba yakaoma kushanyirwa kuti afambe pakati 200 uye 1,000 varume vakashinga pagore.
• Vagari Russian anogona kuwana chizvarwa of Antarctic. Big nyika masere (Russia, USA, Canada, Japan, UK, Germany, Italy, uye France) kunge dzakasaina chibvumirano pasi izvo kondinendi wokumaodzanyemba kugarwa chirongwa ruchatanga muna 2020. Kusarudzwa rakaoma uye yakananga, asi mukana ave mugari Antarctica vane wese redu.
• Paaiva kumaodzanyemba yakaoma vagari kwete. Muzhizha 40 tsvakurudzo nenhepfenyuro muna Antarctica ndiye vashandi vanenge zviuru zvishanu, uye riri pamusoro chiuru vanhu muchando.

Zita ravarwi "Rugare" akanga rukudzo mumwe sloops maviri, izvo muna January 1820 achitungamirirwa Tadhiyo Bellingshausen uye Mikhail Lazarev yakawanikwa kondinendi wokumaodzanyemba, uye vokutanga kusvika Mahombekombe ayo. Sechiratidzo pakati chamazuva kukura zvikuru yakaoma chechitima nhasi kuramba basa rayo sokunoratidza pfungwa uye bhiriji uye kare Zvakawanikwa nguva yedu uye ndiye curator wenyika zvomumvura uye nyika kufamba.