Bronze Age - zvishoma pamusoro tsika uye nounyanzvi

Bronze remakore ane akazotevera nguva zvesimbi nguva wechipiri. Rinotaura remakore XI kuna XXV BC uye rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Early - XXV kuti XVII remakore ..
• Middle - XVII kuti XV emakore.
• Late - XV pamusoro IX emakore.

The Bronze Age kunoratidzwa kuvandudzika maturusi uye kuvhima, asi kusvikira zvino masayendisiti vasingagoni kunzwisisa sei vanhu vekare vakasvika pfungwa kunyunguduka mhangura esimbi metallurgia nzira. Bronze ndiko simbi wokutanga, vakawana nokuda chiwanikwa kuti gaba uye mhangura, kazhinji kuwedzera namavara akanaka kana Arsenic, uye zvivako zvavo mukuru zvinyoronyoro mhangura: utsotso pfungwa yemhangura - 1000 ° C, uye ndarira - vanenge 900 ° C. Kwakadaro tembiricha kubudirira mune crucibles diki, yamavira vane rikwanise nechepasi uye gobvu masvingo. MAUMBIRWO rekukuputsirai maturusi uye kunovhima yaigadzirwa ibwe nyoro, uye yakaumbwa nesimbi akadurura dzevhu nezvirongo.

Kukura Kudzingwa yendarira zvakakonzera kuvandudzika inobereka ravarwi mamwe madzinza vafudzi kushandisa anongofamba pastoralism uye ndakagara akaramba kukudziridza uye akaita kumurimira zvokurima, waiva pakutanga zvemagariro mukati marudzi. Mukuwedzera, netsika Bronze Age iri kutanga kushandura: mune hwekare yakasimbiswa yemadzitateguru ukama - vachisimbisa simba vakuru, kunosimbisa basa uye chinzvimbo mhuri yomurume. Zvapupu aiwanzopiwa wokushanda Kuvigwa murume nomudzimai vane zvisaririra rufu chisimba pavakadzi.

Kunotanga stratification munzanga, munzanga uye pfuma kusiyana pakati akapfuma uye varombo vari kungoramba: kune hombe multi-mukamuri musha ane marongerwo yakajeka, vapfumi nemisha vanokura, kuvakira kumativi pachake duku. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, vanoumba guta rokutanga umo kukurumidza kukura zvokutengeserana uye rwokugadzira, muna Bronze Age zvichiitika kunyora. Rakanga pfungwa inokosha zvikuru.

Bronze Age muri yakatanga pamwe kuvandudzika zvekushandisa: dombo kupenda awana yakajeka, yakaoma contours uye geometric zano akachinja siyana vanodhirowa yemhuka. Munguva iyi, pane chivezwa, zvishongo (zvishongo kuti maturusi uye muupenyu zvinhu), epurasitiki. Zvinonzi wakaratidzwa zvishongo zvokufananidzira mutauro hwezvaizoitika, waiva mumwe pachavo mhando kwavo. Sora kupenda aiva unhu mazango, akadzivirira midziyo zvokudya kubva nemidzimu yakaipa, zvinokwezva zvakawanda, akapa utano mhuri.

Kuziva yakakurumbira kupenda pamusoro Karakol, kuratidza zvisikwa vatorwa zvitarisiko kuti intertwine mhuka uye nevanhu unhu. Tikafunga chiso zvizere uye Profile ari mufananidzo womunhu kunounza nhamba idzi chete uri yekare muEgipita - mifananidzo izvi zvose anoratidza cosmogonic pfungwa dzevanhu vekare mavambo, pamusoro aiita vanhu uye vanamwari yezwi nyika yevakafa. vanodhirowa izvi zvakanga zvakagadzirwa vatema, chena uye tsvuku pendi pamusoro pamasvingo mabhokisi kuvigwa, uye kungoda vanodhirowa zvakaitwa tsvuku pendi yawanikwa pamusoro skulls vakafa. Kunze zvakakodzera zvishandiso, vanhu vekare vakadzidza kuti chakakandirwa ndokugadzira nendarira, nendiro zvishongo mhangura vakanga yakashongedzwa kudzingana, ibwe, mapfupa, ganda uye anoshongwa.

The Bronze Age aiva akatangira resimbi, wakamutsa Budiriro kuti LEVEL okukura.