City Tula nharaunda: Efremov, Venev, Don

Tula dunhu - imwe yakakurumbira kumatunhu muRussia. Kwerinopfuura zana remakore, ndiye inozivikanwa gingerbread kwayo, samovars, uyewo kugadzirwa kwezvombo. No dzinonakidza zvishoma vari muguta Tula nharaunda. Pavari ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

City Tula nharaunda: mazita evanhu uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Tula dunhu - zvinoshamisa nharaunda. Uye kwete chete nemakeke asi inozivikanwa samovars ayo. Zvakanga pano kuti vaigara kunozivikanwa Master Lefty, shangu inda. Kumwe munzvimbo huru akatora nzvimbo hondo Kulikovo, apo Mongol-wechiTatar hondo yakanga yaputswa.

Tula nharaunda riri nechepakati kwenyika ndiye muvakidzani wokumaodzanyemba of Moscow nharaunda. The senga samambure kunokudziridzwa pano kwazvo. pazera pasi kwemabasa mwero aona mumaguta nharaunda, vasaenderera mamiriro ezvinhu kuri chaizvo zvakanaka. Zvisinei, vanhu vanobva Tula nharaunda yakareba kusiya mumaguta, pane kuuya kwavari. The rinomutsa zvakanaka kukura vanacho vakachengeta chete muna matatu. Zvichida chikonzero ndiyo napedyo guru?

All muna Tula nharaunda, pane maguta 19. Remasangano pavo - nayo Tula (488 000 vanogara). Asi Chekalin muguta ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakati pakazara rose Russia. Zviri musha zvishoma pane zviuru vanhu. Ipapo - namaguta ose Tula mudunhu achiburuka pachidanho hwevanhu size:

1. Tula.
2. Novomoskovsk.
3. Don.
4. Aleksin.
5. Shchekino.
6. Nodal.
7. Efremov.
8. Bogoroditsk.
9. Kimovsk.
10. Kireevsk.
11. Suvorov.
12. Yasnogorsk.
13. Plavsk.
14. Venyov.
15. Belev.
16. Bolohovo.
17. Limes.
18. Sovetsk.
19. Chekalin.

Guta Tula uye Novomoskovsk vanoumba guru agglomeration rine vanhu - vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Chimwe chinofadza kuchiitwa wevanotungamirira Tula nharaunda: varume pano iduku zvikuru pane vakadzi (muzana 44 chete).

The guta mukuru munzvimbo - Tula (gore nheyo - 1146 ndipo), worugotwe - Sovetsk (nheyo muna 1949). Kupfuura akasununguka munzvimbo runoonekwa kuna Novomoskovsk. Panguva iyoyowo, muguta rino pane chaizvo kunzwisisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Efremov

Efremov - taundi duku riri yokunyanyisa kumaodzanyemba Tula nharaunda. Nyaya yake Ndiwo maguta European Russia. It rakamuka pakati XVII remakore sezvo nhare. Muna 1874 Efremov vakayambuka njanji unobva Tula uye Elec. chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti nokukurumidza kukura mumusha dzokutengesa uye mumaindasitiri pakati.

Guta Efremov, Tula nharaunda angava kufarira vashanyi. Pashure 45 makiromita kuchamhembe-kumadokero ndiyo nzvimbo historiallinen Kulikovo Field - nzvimbo muna 1380 hondo Dmitry Donskoy kukurira armáda Yechinwiwa Horde. Muguta unogona kushanyira Museum Ivana Bunina - yakanaka chete-storey imba umo akararama kwenguva yakati uye akashanda ari Nobel Prize.

Don

City Don Tula dunhu - chetatu vokuparidzira mudunhu, yaiva 60 chete kubva Tula. It akaonekwa 1773, uye pakupera XIX remakore ikoko vakatanga kuva deposits dzebhurauni marasha, izvo maererano Kuma1960 akanga aneta. Zvisinei, guta harina kukava mwoyo. Nhasi, aichimbova guta remigodhi nedunhu vabereke fenicha, unhu shangu uye michina.

Dzinozivikanwa guta Don Tula nharaunda uye mukuru miziyamu mudunhu, riri munhoroondo chikamu cheguta. Munharaunda Donskogo Ekaterina II akavamba mukupera XVIII remakore neimba "Bobriki". Kubva yakaramba hwakazonaka paki uye wekare Church of Muponesi muna 1778.

"Guta Gold" (Tula nharaunda)

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu nharaunda iri taundi duku Venyov. Kwakasara machechi akawanda XVIII-XIX emakore. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira vashanyire kukwezvwa iri 20 makiromita rwezasi, pedyo nomusha Sergiev. Izvi vanonzi "Guta Gold" - vashanyire yakaoma akasikwa kutama vashanyi ayo kure kumabvazuva, kusvikira China.

Mu "Golden City" anogona kuonekwa Chinese dzoushe pamwe tii mukamuri. The kunzwisisa unoshanda imwe hotera ine upamhi kusarudza dzimba (kubva mureza kuti muumbozha), Spa, ishande maresitorendi kushumira vaenzi pamwe zvekumwe yokuMabvazuva ndiro.

In mhedziso

Tula nharaunda riri nechepakati Russia iri Central Russian Upland. Munharaunda yakatanga namakemikari maindasitiri, simbi, uyewo zvombo kugadzirwa.

City Tula nharaunda anonakidza uye yepakutanga. Vanosvika 19. Vamwe vavo vakanga rakavakwa XII remakore (sezvo Belev kana Tula), nepo vamwe vari zvikuru vaduku (semuenzaniso, Soviet uye Suvorov).