British painter Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Information pamusoro poupenyu Artist ichi havasi vazhinji, uye vazhinji vavo dzinopesana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti William yakanyatsovanzwa hwake uye kunyanya akavhiringika oupenyu chokwadi. Uilyam Terner - emhizha vaitenda kuti basa rake uchataura nezvazvo zvakanaka. Maererano Standard Version, kuberekwa nzvimbo William - London. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yokudhirowa pachake akarondedzera siyana nguva upenyu sezvo anoverengeka kumatunhu England. Uye pane yakawanda kuzvipokanidza Biography yake.

Origin uye muduku

Taifunga kuti Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (Makore oupenyu - 1775-1851) akazvarirwa guru rokuBritain, London. Baba womufananidzo yakabata kunoguririrwa chitoro. Munguva Turner, masangano aya sezvo nevakawanda musangano nzvimbo, kufanana Chirungu doro. Pane imwe bhabhashopu yaiva baba Joseph kwakanga vadetembi, Painters uye engravers. Baba mwanakomana akaturikwa watercoloured pamadziro okutengesa.

kudzidza

Turner (kuzviremekedza asian akauyawo pamusoro) muna 1789 vakabvuma kuti chikoro, izvo kushanda panguva Royal Academy of Arts. Nechekare mumakore 15 yokutanga nguva yakaratidza watercoloured ake panguva Academy of Uilyam Terner. Biography ake Kunoonekwa mumakore kudzidzisa panguva yokudzidza uye basa. William nyanzvi chidobi, izvo rwaiitwa topographical nharaunda - chaiwo mhando zviduku mumapaki, dzimba, machechi uye nematende. Uyezve, akashanda ari yakaronga - nokukopa mabasa vatenzi akare.

Kwidza nyaya mafuta kupenda

Okugadzira zvinhu William Turner hakungoitwi Watercolour. Artist mumakore 1790, akasarudza kuenda mafuta kupenda. Muna 1801, iye akasika mufananidzo vanoda "The Danish dare iri mhepo", inova Tichitevedzera Dutch vanatenzi. basa iri vakaratidza rakawedzera unyanzvi rejaya Artist. Vakaitirwa saizvozvo zvakanyanya, kuti vamwe kunyange vaifunga kuti Turner akakopa yekare nakuyenda.

Service panguva Royal Academy of Arts

The Artist muna 1802 akasarudzwa kuti Royal Academy of Arts. Uilyam Terner akashumira kusvikira parufu rwake. Haana zvokuita vadzidzi uye voruzhinji muchirongwa sangano kuratidzira.

"Landscape pamusoro Thames"

Turner munguva kubvira 1806 kusvika 1812 akasika akatevedzana yokunyora nokudhirowa - mufananidzo kubhengi. Thames. Pakati pavo pane Watercolour "Landscape pamusoro Thames" kupendwa kumativi 1806 (zvimwe basa anonzi "Landscape ne chena muraraungu"). Nature, chikuru uye zvechigarire hunhu womufananidzo, pfungwa dzake kuwedzera akazviratidza sezvo kwete sechinhu rakaisvonaka kuona. Against ichi pakanyorwa munhau airidza panze. Turner kupendwa sezvinoita iri Dutch Marina nyaya ano. Musoro mufananidzo - rufu mungarava mutakurwi. In ichi nedutu gungwa mufananidzo anopindura-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu kanivhasi. Delicate whitish furo anoumba rakakura muti pamusoro pegungwa. Izvi Musimboti ematongerwo jira. Pakati nomubato - chikepe mikoko. Ndiyo chete chinhu ari murwiyo yose, inoita pachiyero. Kurudyi mugodhi mizinga muchadya mukachikepe, izvo pakupedzisira anorasikirwa hachichinji. Akatadza kudzora kufa dare riri kuruboshwe uye kudzika web. Kuputswa masts dzavo, maseiri zvakabvaruka uye uriri kwavari nemafashamo.

"Enda Hannibal Crossing Alps"

Mufananidzo uyu akasikwa mugore William Bonaparte kuti nechisimba Russia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ekupedzisira yakaenzaniswa pamwe Hannibal - mukuru guta-mamiriro muCarthage kukwikwidzirana nesimba pamusoro Mediterranean kubva kuRoma yekare. Turner wakashandiswa Zvinoumba ake kufarira Wandinyengedzerei: imwe denderedzwa akapinda kunoshamisa zvikuru chikamu kanivhasi. Flakes echando, blizzard vairuka kuva fanera guru, izvo it varwi vakavhiringidzika racho mumukaha mumakomo. Zvinoshamisawo yakarurama akanyorwa snowstorm. Uilyam Terner kamwe akaiona nokuda vamwe. The Artist sketched dutu iri tsamba hamvuropu, uye akati kuti pashure 2 makore snowstorm achaona zvose pamusoro kupenda ake. Basa rakapera muna 1812.

Mufananidzo ane nhoroondo anonakidza

virtuosity All uye anova kuoma ne nguva unyanzvi kuti Watercolour mufananidzo pamusoro William. Muna 1818 iye akasika basa "vomuzana kirasi Frigate restocking". Maererano zvakaona, nhoroondo yacho zvisikwa inotevera. Mwanakomana shamwari William Turner akabvunza, vaeni vanofanira kuwana frigate. William akatora jira, akaadira emura pendi papepa. Zvadaro, kana pepa iri nyoro, akatanga varikwizire nayo, kwesha. All pakutanga sokuti runobva, asi zvishoma, sokunge mashiripiti, akatanga kuberekwa ngarava. Figure kare kubudikidza nguva pavaidya yechipiri yakanga achipembererwa kukurukurwa.

"Liber Studiorum" uye kunyoresa mabhuku vanyori Chirungu

Uilyam Terner akaitira kaviri chete Graphics. Munguva kubva 1807 kusvika 1819, akaedza kusika pamusoro enisaikoropidhiya kwenzvimbo iri sokunyorwa nomutsa. basa iri, yokudhirowa akapa zita rechiLatin, rinoreva "zvidzidzo bhuku" ( "Liber Studiorum"). Iye vakafunga kuita pamusoro 100 machira ari mitoo yakasiyana-siyana achiita zvokutemera. William aida kuratidza sei mu European kupenda chakaitika nzvimbo kukura. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi, vakakundikana. Zvisinei, Turner akauyisa basa boka iri kupfuura engravers.

Muna 1820-30-ies William akashanda ari kuti kunyoresa mabasa Chirungu munyori Valtera Skotta uye Samuel Rogers. Books nevanyori izvi akabudirira zvikuru, saka rinodhindira ose vanodhirowa naWilliam akarembera ose zvinenge imba Chirungu.

"Ulysses anoseka Polyphemus"

Muna 1829, pashure rwendo Italy, yokudhirowa akasika rimwe zvomunda wake unyanzvi munhoroondo mifananidzo. Basa unonzi "Ulysses anokuseka Polyphemus". Raskin akadana ichi kupenda ake "basa nechepakati". "Ulysses" - basa rinonzi kuti dhanzi girl, melodrama. Yakati kuti zuva anozadza magwa anokwasviwa Ulysses kunyange muzvikamu apo mumapapiro aro havagoni kupinda chero nzira, uye kuti kwazvo musiyano pakati nokupenya mangwanani denga uye rima kubako Cyclops. Zvisinei, William mashoko okuti ichi mhando iri kumbobvira kuvhiringidzwa. It anowedzera kukura belfries nemisasa, kuvaita kwaakanga zvakafanira, kana mufananidzo mamiriro akabvunza izvozvo. Uyezve, Turner runowanzotaurwa zvakawedzera sonority ruvara, kana kwarinoita yose mashoko.

"Moto London Paramende"

Turner unyanzvi vertex zvinoreva nemakore 1830s. William akapa kupenda zvidzidzo pazuva yokutanga, tichipedzisira mifananidzo yake pano. In meso zvakashamisa uye nechido vateereri nenyanzvi Turner maawa mashoma anenge apedza basa iri "Moto London Paramende" mufananidzo 1835. Sam aiva moto gore apfuura, muna 1834. Kunoshamisa kwechishamiso vakatarisa nemazana evanhu. Turner zvikuru runozununguswa ichi nemafungu zvinhu. On panzvimbo womufananidzo akaita 9 watercoloured. Kwapera gore, kwavo hwaro, akanyora guru mafuta kupenda.

"Wokupedzisira kutiza muchikepe Valiant"

basa iri yakatanga anounzwa 1839. Zviri imwe zvakanakisisa mubasa William. Zvinozivikanwa kuti the artist chaizvo nokukwanisa basa iri, ndakanga saka kuda kwake kuti haana kubvumirana kutengesa chero mutengo.

Turner akapendwa ari kuisa zuva, ari kumashure ramakore romoto umo tichengete kufamba "Valiant". warship ichi, musoja Hondo Trafalgar. A duku kuzvidzora propelled mudziyo marasha-vatema towed kusvika pamhenderekedzo Thames vachirwa mukuru. Pano zvichanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Ungangove, mufananidzo nyaya akaberekwa dzemwoyo William, uye haana vakakopa zvisikwa. Sad uye lyrical mufananidzo mudziyo chakasakara chinomiririra yakapfuura nguva pangarava. Uyezve, rinoshanda se chiyeuchidzo tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma zvose.

"Muranda Ship"

Kwevaranda kwemazana emakore anoverengeka aiva mumwe zvinokosha zvinhu mari weEngland. Paramende panguva upenyu Turner kushandisa mutemo, maererano iyo kutengesa hakubvumidzwi. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba, rimwe gwapa pamusoro hana rwacho rakabvongodzwa dzemwoyo vadetembi, vanyori uye vaimbi. Mufananidzo chakavakirwa chiitiko chaicho. Akatakura varanda Captain akasarudza jettison vanhu vanova vachirwara korera, sezvo maererano nomutemo kuti vawane inishuwarenzi chete zvaaikwanisa vaya vakafira mugungwa. Saka, vasunungurwa nekumwisa nhumbi muchikepe kubva dutu. Varanda, akavarega kuparadzwa remafungu. mitumbi yavo vari kuri hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, ndokusaka mvura rinamakwapa eropa.

Papera basa Turner raMwari

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa Turner kwakazoitwa zvakanyorwa segirazi, nyore, nokukurumidza zvokurova. The Artist akasarudza mavara akajeka, aida chena uye noruvara mashava uye tsvuku. Haana kushandiswa mumabasa ake mavara matema uye girini. Zvisikwa Turner muna 1840 zvakava kuramba zvisingambonzwisisiki kune veruzhinji. The Artist ipapo akavhomora sorukova mvura, kuburikidza icho wakasungwa pepa rehurukuro chikepe (mufananidzo 1832 "Staffa, mubako Fingal"), chikepe muranda, umo gungwa yakanangana Negroes vanorwara (ichangobva kutaurwa basa "Muranda chikepe" muna 1840), mashoko akanga atiza chitima ( mufananidzo 1844 "Rain, hwemvura uye nokukurumidza"). Saka, zvikuru tisingatarisiri, William uye sensitively akagamuchira panguva zviitiko. Airatidza kunofadza uye enhetembo nokubudirira unyanzvi mberi, uye zviito vanhu - utsinye uye zvinosemesa.

"Rain, Steam uye Speed"

basa iri rakanga wataurwa Royal Academy of Arts muna 1844. Kubva kudzika nzvimbo yakazara noutsi uye chiutsi kurutivi Fafitera chitima akatakurirwa zambuko pamusoro poRwizi Thames. The contours mumotokari vakapararira shava aizonyatsovachenesa batanidza ayo mashoko. Izvi zvinoita sokuti kutsanya kufamba. Nokuti basa iri, vakararama Turner vakanga chokwadi. Vakawanda vavo vakaratidza chokwadi chokwadi mufananidzo yacho.

testamendi ine William

Uilyam Terner, mufananidzo usina kushandiswa unoriumba mukurumbira, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kufarira paruzhinji. Iye kashoma akaratidza mabasa, nguva refu achihwanda mafeni uye neshamwari. William akafa kusiya zvizvarwa testamende refu. chido chake wokupedzisira chaiva kuzarura zvivako aro vakwegura nenyanzvi, uyewo maberere emifananidzo ake. Uyezve, aida ari chikoro kirasi nzvimbo kupenda akasikwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakachinja: mifananidzo, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye watercoloured ndiwo chete nhaka akasiya Uilyam Terner. Mifananidzo ake akakunda zvinoshamisa nyika, izvo akaona yokudhirowa. Vakakwanisa immortalize zita musiki rayo.

Terner Uilyam waJosefa, mabasa nhasi muri mukuru kufarira pose - vakaziva tenzi, iyo inonyanya kukosha Impressionists. Mabasa ake vaswedere avo vatema uye chena zvinokonzerwa, gungwa motifs uye chando ekunze, fuma noruvara chena. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando "nzvimbo-njodzi", saka zvikuru kumiririrwa mu mabasa William, haatauri navo.