Bougainville: kurimwa nokuchengetedza, tsananguro, Photo

Bougainvillea - Beautiful uye yepakutanga chirimwa. Inogona tariro uye kuchinja chero nzvimbo kana nharaunda. How kukura muti yokushamisira nokusika zvinhu kuti kwenguva nemaruva?

tsananguro

Bougainvillea - evergreen muzambiringa chizvarwa kuBrazil (South America). Ikoko, iye anogona kukura kusvika 15 m. Matavi awo vaduku tefa chaizvo. Ivo kunamatira rubatsiro zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, rimwe nyore kutanga chero geometric chimiro. Bhora, chepiramidhi, mumwe cône anogona kuumba bougainvillea. Achikura uye kutarisira haina kuoma.

Bougainvillea Anotumbuka zvikuru uye chirimo, kubva April kusvika September. maruva ayo asazivikanwa, diki, yellow. The kujairika pakuonekwa uye runako kuvapa rakajeka bracts. Kubva kure zvinoita kuti petals. Uye chete unogona kuona pedo nechivako kwavo zvizere. Color - inopenya uye kuratidza. Bracts zvinogona nezvitsvuku, nezvishava, zvitsvuku, nezvishava, chena.

Vamwe vachengeti vanotya kuti kamuri pachamera bougainvillea wakakurisa. Kurimwa uye Care (picture) kukubatsira kuwana chirimwa utano. Uye kuti kuchinja saizi yayo, pane Trim. Unogona akachibayirira trellis uye awane chirimwa kuti rive kushongedzwa mufurati imba kana.

Kana ukaisa pedyo zvimwe miti mavara akasiyana, iwe tora rakanaka chaizvo sezvamunoita.

Bougainvillea Anosiya guru, masendimita kusvika 12 refu. Vane mikobvu, wakafara uye ovate. Vari rave akaronga.

Dzimwe nguva yokurara uye mubindu bougainvillea. Kurimwa uye hanya pamba zvishoma zvakasiyana zvepanyama.

Grade indoor bougainvilleas - "anoshamisa" uye "kupfeka".

rakashandiswa:

• nziyo paminda, mumapaka;
• nokuti greening pamadziro;
• vashongedze nemafurati.

Mukusika Bonsai Style nziyo uyewo chinokosha bougainvillea.

Kurimwa uye Care

Bougainvillea anoda kupisa. The yakanakisisa ekunze nokuti - 22 kusvika 30 inegumi. Asi munguva yechando dormancy nguva zvinofanira akatura kuna madhigirii 12. Flat hazvibviri nguva dzose. Zvino unofanira kuwana nokuti ari coldest nzvimbo muimba.

Haugoni supercool midzi. Zviri nani kwete kuisa muhari ane muti pasi kwechando kamuri. Zvikasadaro zvingaparadzwa bougainvillea.

mumunda kurimwa uye kutarisirwa

Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu bougainvillea kukura kunze, akavanda yechando sezvo mazambiringa kana Roses. Asi zvinogona kuitwa munzvimbo tembiricha asingadi kusiyira pazasi 5 Celsius.

Kufara kufurwa nemhepo. Muzhizha, zviri nani kumira muchivanze, apo inokura zvakanaka bougainvillea. Achikura uye kutarisira mugadheni zvakasiyana pakuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuti repot muti. Temperature hurumende hunodzorwa dzinongoitika nzira. Asi unofanira akadiridza. Natural kunonaya angasava zvakakwana kukura zvakanaka uye kwazvo vachiita bougainvillea. Kurimwa uye nokutarisira mumugwagwa muzhizha uye chitubu ndicho kuchekerera, kuberekesa.

chiedza

Zvikuru kuti paumbwe imwe nhamba mavara kuti chiedza chezuva. Panguva maruva bougainvillea inofanira kuva netsime aibvira nzvimbo.

Uye munguva yechando uye matsutso uchanzwa zvakanaka mumumvuri. Panguva iyi, Zvaringana maawa 5 chiedza pazuva.

kudiridza

Chii anoda kudiridza bougainvillea?

Kurimwa uye nokutarisira hazviitiki pasina yakakodzera mvura hwechiKomonisiti. Bougainville haashiviriri kwemvura, izvozvo anosiya mashizha uye anorasikirwa kukumbira kwahwo. Asi kurega kunotanga remvura midzi kunotungamirira kuora kwayo.

Naizvozvo, kudiridza bougainvillea inoda chete pashure ivhu muhari pakaoma kuti mashomanana masendimita. Raida mvura zvakawandisa iri vakapedzwa kubva sump.

In yechando, panguva Bougainville norugare haigoni akadiridza. Asi tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti nyika iri muhari haana akaoma chaizvo.

Mashizha bougainvillea muzhizha ose zuva diridza. Ita izvozvo munguva yechando kana mhepo iri yakaoma mufurati. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kuva madhigirii anenge 22.

Hazvigoni kushandiswa spraying uye kudiridza mvura chlorinated. Ndisabatwe mwando ari maruva.

kudyisa

Kamwe pavhiki, akadyisa bougainvillea mhinduro kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza, makemikari kana zvinoreva kuti maruva zvinomera. Kana chirimwa inova huru, zvakakodzera zvokudya ose vhiki mbiri.

To bougainvillea zvakanaka yatumbuka uye akakura, zvokudya neDare phosphate uye senitrogen fetiraiza.

Panguva zororo zvokudya chirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera.

Planting uye transplanting

Bougainvillea wakasimwa muchirimo mu kwakadzama mundiro ine abudise zvakanaka. Ivhu kuti kurimwa anofanira kuva gobvu, Midzanga, zvakanaka vanopfuura unyoro uye mhepo. Nokudyara zvinogoneka agadzire sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira turf uye mashizha ivhu, peat pamwe kuwedzera jecha. Unogona kutora panzvimbo peat manyowa. Kana usingagoni kubika pachako, utore zvakajairika pasi uye ngaawedzere pazviri jecha. Kunyange zvazvo bougainvillea anogona kukura chero ivhu.

Asi kutanga, rimwe gore chinofanira kuisirwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza chirimwa. Zvikasadaro zvinogona kurasikirwa mashizha uye kunyange kurwara. Wakasimwa Bougainville kupfurikidza nayo kuitira kuparadza nyika ru, iyo dzimba kumidzi. Nokuti chirimwa ichi akadiridza, mira kwekanguva kusvikira zvose ivhu anowana nyoro. Nyatsoongorora kupfuura yakamanikana nyaya pedyo masvingo muhari, kuti hapana kudziviswa nokuisazve. Kuteura mbiya ane ruva, akabata ruoko rwake. Zvinyoronyoro akakungurutsira pamusoro clod panyika iri ndiro wakagadzirira pachine, pamwe ivhu idzva.

Kana chirimwa chinokura, hazvigoni wakasimwa kwemakore mashanu. Kana poto hapandiringani, zvikuru maruva bougainvillea. Uye kana iwe ndinobvisa ndokuita mbiya pamwe yakawanda panyika, zvichaita unotanga vanoshingaira kukura uye anotumbuka kuipa.

Transplanting, haukwanise kutora zvakawanda yapfuura poto. Zvakakwana kutora vaviri masendimita zvakakura dhayamita.

kuchekerera

Bougainvillea inoda kugara nguva kuchekerera. Zvichabatsira asike yepakutanga uye akanaka korona. Kana kuchekerera haina kuitwa, chirimwa achava mapazi mashoma refu, pamicheto yehombodo iro neimba maruva. Kuwanda maruva awo, zvakare, zvinoenderana zvirimwa yepamusoro. Flower Mafundo vari akaumba zvikurukuru vaduku mapazi pfupi.

Chirimwa anobudiswa muchirimo uye mumatsutso, mushure maruva, kana zvakanga zvakawanda. Saka hazvibviri kucheka vaduku matavi. Zvinokosha chete kupfupisa nechepakati. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa haangavi zvibereko zvitsva ruva Matavi.

Mumatsutso chete akacheka kumuromo kwematanda mabukira. Zvinokurudzira kukura muduku dzakanzi muchirimo, zvichakupedzerai nemaruva.

Pashure pokunyatsofungisisa chirimwa uye kodzero rwagurwa, zvinokwanisika kuumba chepakutanga korona chimiro.

kubereka

Bougainvillea dzinoita:

• layering;
• kuchekwa;
• mbeu.

Inoparadzirwa layering, wakarovererwa muvhu, uye majaya matavi yakafukidzwa ivhu pedyo masendimita mashomanana. Panzvimbo anokarirwa pakuonekwa midzi shoma maronda. Dzinoita kuti pave nokukurumidza inotungamirwa yemidzi.

Bougainvillea inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, kumorwa vaduku awo. Izvi zvinoitwa kubva May kusvika July. Matavi matatu kana mana mashizha ari kureba 10 masendimita unotemwa pasi itsvo. Vaichengeta maawa mashoma pane zvavo mvura inodziya. Zvadaro achinyatsotaurira ehpina kana IAA mhinduro. Unogona kushandisa chero kukura stimulator. The nyore chaizvo inokwanisika inogona uchi. Akagura mashizha dziri pazasi nokuveza.

A musanganiswa peat uye jecha nhamba 1: 1. Simbisai takagadzirira kuchekwa kuitira kuti vaiva substrate rechipiri internode. Zvinoiswa panzvimbo pane kuramba tembiricha 25 inegumi. Desirably, kupisa rakaiswa kubva pasi. Nestle girazi chirongo kana kuti Mini-teplichku. Nyatsokoshesa muduku Bougainville kurimwa nokuchengetedza. Zvinokosha Haazombokanganwi ose zuva kuti mwaya cheka uye zvinenge navo. The midzi hwapedyo mumwedzi. Ipapo vakagadzirira transplanting muduku bougainvillea.

Kurimwa uye vatarisire mbeu zviri kuoma ndechokuti hazvisi nyore kuunganidza mbeu pachako. vari vakakushwa muvhu nyoro mukutanga yechirimo. Ivo richireba chaizvo. Saka, vanofanira kuvanza firimu, kana kuvaka pamusoro pavo Mini teplichku nguva sprayed akamwisa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

It anoonga bougainvillea kurimwa nokuchengetedza. Zvirwere chokuita sizvo achidiridzira.

Bougainvillea havagoni kushivirira drafts, waterlogged. Iye anopindura vachidonhedzera mashizha kana maruva.

Chirimwa zvingakanganiswa dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo uye fungal zvirwere. Sprayed pamwe chete zvinodhaka sezvo vamwe maruva.