Chii chakakosha: muongorororwo

Munhu wese anoziva zvakanyanya kana zvisingambozivikanwi nheyo dzemimhanzi, anoziva kuti kana achivaka mhando dzemakero uye kunyora mimhanzi, zviratidzo zvekuchinja zvinowanzoshandiswa. Iyo huru inopinza uye yakadzika. Mukuwedzera, vanyori vane mavara avo echaarar, iyo inokonzera kusimudza kana kuderera kwekunzwa kwemashoko. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pemakungwa.

Chii chakakosha?

Kana iri iyo tsanangudzo pachayo, zvinoreva izwi rokuti "rakapinza" rinobva kune rechiFrench izwi diese, rechiGiriki diesi, iro rinogona kududzirwa se "kuchenesa". Ichi chiratidzo chekuchinjwa kwakatanga kushandiswa zvakasimba mumimhanzi yekuimba, ichibva munenge zana remakore rechi15, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviviri zviratidzo zvekutanga (flat and bekar).

Nhasi zviratidzo izvi zvinokosha. Pashoma kakawanda kune zviratidzo zvakafanana nekaviri-yakasimba uye kaviri-patafura. Kuvear (kurambidza kushandura kwose mumanzwi emanotsi), chirevo che "chipiri" hachina kushandiswa nhasi.

Ndeipi inopinza mumagariro ezuva ranhasi emimhanzi? Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwechinyorwa pane semitone, imire pamusasa wemimhanzi shure kwayo. Uyezve, nhamba yacho inowanikwa nehafu yehurukuro uye zita rezita racho pachayo riri kuchengetedzwa. Kushandiswa kwechiratidzo chinopinza kunogona kuva zviviri. Anokwanisa kumira mune kiyi. Zvadaro zvose zvinyorwa zvaanotaura, mubasa rose kana muchikwata zvichamutswa nehafu. Kana iyo yakakosha nekiyi isipo, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa zvakananga mubhari kuti iwirirane rwiyo rwakasiyana. Asi chete munyaya iyi chiito chechiratidzo chacho chakakwana kune imwe yero. Mukuwedzera, kuregererwa kwechikwata kuwedzera kunogona kusimbiswa nekubatsirwa kwebhakari mune chiyero chakafanana, pashure (kana zvichidikanwa).

Kubatana kwezviratidzo zvekuchinja

Kana zvakadaro, zvakadaro, kuenderana kwezviratidzo, zvakakosha uye bhakari, flat and bekar zvinogona kushandiswa mune imwe nzira yehu harmonic. Asi rakakorodza uye rakapfava - kwete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemitemo nemimhanzi.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyo pane kugovera kwakajeka pakati pemhando yezviyero. Kune vose zvavo, kurongeka kwakasiyana kwezviratidzo zvine kiyi zvinoshandiswa, zvichiratidza rudzi kana zita re gamma. Mune mamwe mazwi, kunze kwemashoko akachena, izvi zvinobvumidzwa kuchinja mumhanzi. Saka zvinova pachena kuti kana hutano hwemashoko kana kuti gamma inobva pane iyo mimhanzi inowanikwa inongopinza mararamiro akajeka mukiyi, hakungavi nemubvunzo wemafuta.

Dzimwe nguva kunetseka kunomuka. Vakawanda vanopikisa vanongoratidzira vanopikisa kuti mararamiro emitambo ye-thrash-metal yakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wezvinyorwa ne tonic uye B pamba kana kuti zvinoreva kuchinja kwechimiro chechidimbu chechishanu. Uyu ndiwo mhosho yakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana pakutanga tine kiyi muE-maduku ane fiasi mukiyi, B-flat pano haigoni kuvapo zvachose.

Ichokwadi, yechipiri Quinta haisi kubva paB-flat, asi pa--kukomba. Nokudaro kuchinja kwemukati wekushandura. Izvi hazvirevi chechishanu, asi chikwata chakawedzerwa. Nokudaro kunzwisisa kwezvakananga kunogonawo kududzirwa sechirongwa chemubhadharo yekuwedzera ruzha rwemashoko akanyatsotsanangurwa kana matanho eimwe chiyero.

Ikoko kune imwe nhuhu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo-iyo inopinza uye B-inonzwika inzwi zvakafanana pazviridzwa zvose. Chii chinopinza munyaya iyi? Uku ndiko kuwedzera mune imwe nyanzvi nehafu yengetani (munyaya iyi, a), zvichienderana nekuderera mumutsara unotevera (unozotevera pamusasa wemimhanzi) kwechikamu chimwechete-tone (mumuenzaniso uyu, si). Saka zvinhu zvakadaro hazvigoni kuvhiringidzika.

Zviratidzo zvinokosha uye tsanangudzo yezviyero

Iye zvino mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pezviratidzo zvinokosha uye mazano ekugadzira kana kujekesa mamwe marudzi ezviyero. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvakakosha (kana zvakati wandei) mumutsara zvinoreva kuwedzera chikwangwani nehafu (kana zvinyorwa zvishomanana) muzinga rose kana chidimbu chemimhanzi. Izvo zvakakosha nokuda kwemafuro, kuti kune zvivako kune imwe nzira, maererano nezvavanotevera mune chimwe chinhu chinotevera mushure meumwe.

Nokuda kwehutano hwakakosha, kurongeka uku kunoratidzika semuenzaniso unotevera: fa / to / salt / re / la / mi / si. Kuenzanisira kwemafisiza ndiko kwekuraira kwakatarisa. Nechiratidzo kana zviratidzo mukiyi, iwe unogona kuudza pakarepo kuti inzwi ripi. Pamusoro pemukuru, tonic inoratidzwa nokuenda kune halftone kubva kubva kukiyi yekupedzisira yakasimba, iyo ndiyo yakanyanyisa kodzero. Minor tonality inogona kugadziriswa nekugadzira chikamu chetatu kubva ku tonic yakakura kana kufamba-famba muchidimbu chekumhanya kusvika kuchiratidzo chiri kuruboshwe rwepfuura.

Kuti zvive zvakajeka, semuenzaniso, tora kiyi nezviratidzo zvitatu zvakakosha: F-yakakosha, isati-yakapinza uye inopinza-yakasimba. Chiratidzo chekupedzisira munyaya iyi munyu wakakosha. Polton up tipe chinyorwa ichi. Uyu ndiwo muto. Ndiko kuti, ndeyeGamma muAkulu. Chine chetatu pasi ndeye F-yakakosha. Zvakare, kusvetuka pane imwe yakapinza shure, tinoona iri F-yakakosha. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore.

Mugumisiro

Zvichida, zvino zviri pachena kuti chiratidzo chinopinza chii. Kurera nyora nehafu ndiyo chinangwa chake chikuru. Chinhu chimwe chete chandinoda kubhadhara kune: hachipikiswi kushandiswa kwekakadzika uye kwakadzika mune imwe chinhu chinokosha kana basa.