Seed Potatoes: giredhi (maitiro uye tsananguro)

Mbatatisi mu latitudes edu, runoonekwa mukuru muriwo zvirimwa. Inogona kuonekwa mumwe mumunda zano. Asi vanhu vashoma akateerera muriwo vanofanira. Asi, sezvo yakakurumbira tsumo, iwe Unokohwa chaunodyara. To kukohwa yepamusoro, unofanira nounyanzvi sarudza zvakanaka mbeu matapiri.

How kusarudza mbeu matapiri

Kana uchisarudza mbeu matapiri vanofanira kunyatsoongorora pakuonekwa tuber. Correct matapiri kunge dzinotevera fomu:

• Tuber saizi inofanira kuva huku kuti zai, asi iwe unogona kutora uye kukura zvishoma.
• Panofanira kuva kutadzirwa.
• mbeu mbatatisi vanofanira kuva chirwere-free.
• Chakandibatsira nokudyara nembatatisi, izvo kare kwamera. Izvi zvichaita kumubatsira kukwira nokukurumidza.

Chinhu zviripo kuti ngaaverenge nhamba mbeu. It vakasarudza kutora rimwe zana mativi metres nyika kumativi 20-30 makirogiramu. Kana mbatatisi iri guru, ipapo vasati kudyara rakakamurwa hafu. Saka, kana dzinoverengeka afunga, zvakakodzera kufunga dzakakurumbira zvose mhando, zvinhu zvavo uye nezveunhu.

giredha Karlen

The mbatatisi ndohwaJehovha pakati-Karlen anorevei kukohwa. Akakodzera kubika, chakabikwa uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Correct tubers vanokura kumativi-denderedzwa, pamwe mutete ganda. On the mukanwa zviri nyoro uye inofadza. Kana kudyara tubers vanodzivirirwa nematodes. With imwe hectare nyika anogona kubereka anenge 45 matani matapiri. Mumwe tuber uremu kusvika 100 magiramu. Peel uye pulp inezvibereko zvezhizha ndiyo tsvuku. Karlen Potatoes mugwenzi zvinogona dzakakwirira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuisa chinhambwe vanenge 40 masendimita nepedyo. Panguva tuber kunoda kugara uye azere mvura. Asati pakudyara, kudzivisa spoilage zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda mbatatisi mbeu mhando Karlen etch.

giredha Romantsov

Next funga Romantcev kugiredhi. Matapiri kukura denderedzwa dzvuku. The ganda chitete, nyama yeyero mukati. Eyes dziri tuber pemvura haasi rakadzika. Weight mumwe muchero inokura vanenge 130 magiramu. Seed matapiri vane mwero. Munyika ino mhando ndiyo husingakwanisi zvirwere zvose uye wanda. mamakisi ichi zvakakodzera okuchengetera-refu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudyara tubers kubva mumwe ari chinhambwe 30-35 cm. It zvemarudzi Romantcev akakodzera mangwanani yokudyara. Matapiri midzi chero okunze latitudes. Asati akaisa tubers havagoni kubata. Izvi mbatatisi siyana zvinoreva mangwanani-achikura pfungwa dzinokura munenge 90-95 mazuva. Plant rinokura kutsanya mukuru gwenzi seruva Lilac. Kubva rimwe mudzi kunogona kuwanikwa kubva 35 kusvika 40 hrs tubers. Iye inofadza kuravira. Akakodzera kubika chero chimiro.

giredha riviéra

Izvi mbatatisi siyana anonzi mangwanani. Zvakakodzera pakubika uye rimwe pfupi chekuchengeta. Tuber kungava kumativi kana denderedzwa. ganda rake raiva dzvuku pachikero diki. Nyama ruvara hapana tsvuku. Kurema mbatatisi muchero anogona kusvika 150-170 magiramu. Seed matapiri riviéra nokukosheswa Breeders muzvavanoda 5 pfungwa kubva 5. The mugwenzi rinokura kwayo avhareji kureba, aine zvakawanda maruva pepuru. The tubers vakadaro havasi kukanganiswa zvirwere zvakadai kenza, yendarama nematode, kuora uye siyana utachiwana zvirwere. Potato husingakwanisi refu kwemvura, saka hapana kutya nokuda unhu wokukohwa.

giredha Vega

Ndiyo imwe mumiririri mukutanga matapiri. Tuber iye krugloovalnoy chimiro pamwe yero ganda uye pulp. Buds kumichero anenge hapana. Akakodzera gadziriro chero chimiro. Potatoes Vega anoda mwando, saka vasati maruva nemiti zvinofanira akadiridza. Weight pa tuber rinosvika 85-100 magiramu. Pane imwe hectare pamusoro Dzinodyarwa nzvimbo, unogona kuchera matani 400 chete kukohwa. Tubers anogona kudzivisa kenza uye yendarama nematode. Potato Plant mukuru. Flowers ane hombe, chena. Potato husingakwanisi kwemvura uye kunyanya unyoro. siyana Izvi zvinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Kufanana mimwe siyana, matapiri vanoda mishonga tubers pamberi pakudyara, kuti kudzivirira ehupfumi kwakawedzera.

giredha Inara

Izvi mbatatisi siyana ane chete yapfuura - muna 2013. Rinoreva mangwanani-achikura mhuka. On kuibvisa ake Zvinotora mazuva 95-100. Kusvikira imwe nguva zvino rave richishandiswa chete nechepakati chikamu Russia, asi zvishoma nezvishoma worudzii akatanga kuwana mukurumbira mune dzimwe nharaunda. Weight pa tuber iri 120 magiramu. Tuber refu denderedzwa nemaziso shoma. Peel uye pulp tsvuku. Kune rimwe gwenzi vanogona 10-12 zvidimbu. Potato Rakaumbwa denderedzwa, pamwe yeyero ganda nenyama. Yakanakira kuchengetwa, uye anewo kwazvo palatability. Miti iyi vaiona zvikuru pakarepo. Inara mbatatisi mhando husingakwanisi utachiona siyana. Mumakwenzi kura svikiro urefu, inopenya mutema uye nemaruva chena.

The pamusoro mamakisi zvinoitika itsva. To kukohwa hunounza mufaro, unofanira kuziva kuti kudyara matapiri amutarisire.

Kana kuti kudyara matapiri

To kukohwa zvakanaka, unofanira zvakanaka havatsananguri akasiyana matapiri. Kune mhando kuti midzi chete mune imwe nzvimbo ine nevamwe ekunze. Sezvo nechakare, nemarudzi ose dzikarongwa ne mangwanani chitarisiko. On hwaro ichi, kuona nguva mbeu matapiri kumhara:

• matapiri Early Vakasimwa mukutanga April. Kukohwa inogona avhareji mazuva 55, asi nemarudzi izvi hazvisi akakodzera okuchengetera.
• Svikiro mangwanani matapiri. Also wakasimwa April. Kuchera gohwo pashure pemazuva 60-65. Asi yevanogara uyu mutsa, pane imwe caveat diki - unofanira kuva germinated mbeu matapiri.
• Mid-chirimwa inogona kubva April kusvikira May. Ichiibvira kuitika mumazuva August okutanga. Kuti aite izvi, matapiri vanoda mazuva 85-90. Tubers emarudzi aya aifanira kurapwa pazvirwere uye wanda.
• Srednepozdnie uye chaizvo nokunonoka mhando. Akaisa May uye June mhando iyi. Kunyatsovira of chirimwa vanoda mazuva 120. Akabvisa matapiri vakadaro pachapera September.

Chikwata zhinji kuwana goho rakanaka Vakasimwa mhando inoverengeka nembatatisi, izvo zvichaita ripen zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti zvokudya uye kuchengetera. Hazvina varumbidzwa kudyara netsika iyi kusvikira muvhu tembiricha rinosvika 8 madhigirii pamusoro razero. The optimum udzamu nokudyara muchirimo - kwete masendimita anopfuura 10.

Dzinokosha Mitemo dzingasimwa matapiri

mitemo akauya kuchabatsira kuti kudyara mbeu mbatatisi zvakanaka, uye somugumisiro kuwana goho rakanaka.

• Rule 1. Ivhu kuti chakasimwa matapiri vanofanira kugadzirira pachine. Zvinonzi disinfected ane simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, uye ipapo akaomeswa.
• Rule 2. Matapiri vanokura zvakanaka mune kuine nzvimbo.
• Rule 3. Sarudza optimum udzamu kuti pakudyara mbeu matapiri. It zvinoenderana chakasimwa nzvimbo. In kutonhora kuchamhembe munzvimbo matapiri Vakasimwa panguva kudzika masendimita 10, munzvimbo dzisinganayi nzvimbo - 20 cm, uye munzvimbo ivhu nevhu - 8 cm.
• Rule 4. Spacing. Zvose zvinoenderana siyana: Early wakasima mukobvu kupfuura pashure uye srednepozdnie.
• Rule 5. Kuti ngaaverenge nhamba uwandu mbeu matapiri. Somuenzaniso, 100 mativi metres kuti achiwana rose tubers paavhareji saizi vachada 600 zvidimbu, zviduku tubers - vanenge 750-800 zvipenga mbatatisi inomera kumhara uye - 1,000.

Kuziva dzinokosha nemitemo pakudyara, tinofanira kusarudza nzira. Vanoverengeka vavo.

Nzira yokudyara matapiri

Unogona mberi zvakananga kumhara kubudikidza nembeu matapiri. Varieties takasiyana uye vanoda munhu kusvika. Chimbofunga dzakawanda nzira kudyara matapiri:

• Method 1. The nzira chinyakare zvemasikweya-sumbu. Kuti aite izvi, mugovane nomunda pamusoro ukuru dzaiungana 50 X 50 masendimita uye kuita nyaya, umo mbeu matapiri Vakasimwa.
• Method 2. Movement of tepi kumhara, zvikaitika chete muna 2 Mitsetse pa 30 uye 100 cm. Tubers asina kuvigwa uye akasasa pamusoro penyika rukoko haasi kupfuura 3 cm. The yakafara spacing kunobatsira kubata matapiri. nzira iyi anowedzera kunyatsoshanda pamusoro chirimwa kubudikidza paavhareji 30%.
• Nzira 3. Mugoronga nzira. Akachera mugero 20-25 masendimita yakadzika uye masendimita 35 paupamhi. Nechepakaperera pamurwi kubva residues zvinomera nemasora, musoro rukoko izere manyowa, uye mupfudze dota. Kubva pamusoro wemagazini germinated mbeu matapiri akafukidza ivhu. Kure pakati pemigero kuti vanenge 70 cm.
• Method 4. Kukura akaparadzana mibhedha. In nzira iyi, mumwe tuber mbatatisi vari vakasimwa pamubhedha yoga zvipfigiso kana emiti. The mukati izere ose anodiwa zvinovaka muviri uye chirimwa matapiri.
• Nzira 5. Kudyara pasi uswa. Nzira iyi inogona kuva chinhu chirimwa mbeu matapiri. Nokuti nzira yakadaro, chero dzakakodzera mhando. Uswa kunobatsira varambe unyoro uye kunotadzisa masora kukura. Matapiri hazvidi hilling.

Mari uye nzvimbo yacho kutenga mbeu matapiri

Buy matapiri vanoda chete kubva yakavimbika bhizimisi. Pane dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro kuti kutengesa mbeu matapiri. Mamakisi vano- siyana, vanogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa. Naizvozvo vasingazivi Chikwata vanofanira kutanga kuwana unhu zano. Kutenga pamusoro pamusika, zvakakodzera kunyatsongwarira, nokuti anogona kupa ruzivo sizvo sei kutengesa mbeu matapiri. Price rinotanga kubva rubles 20 paminiti kilogram.

Matapiri - kupfuura vane mwero miriwo chirimwa kuti hakurevi chinhu kunyatsotarisirwa. Nokutenga mbeu nembatatisi, unogona kusarudza kufarira nzira yokudyara. Nhasi, kune marudzi akawanda muriwo ichi. Kumusoro chete zvishomanana mazita mangwanani uye makore mwaka muriwo zvirimwa. Kana pasina mukana yakawedzerwa achidiridzira uye kutarisirwa, mbeu iyi kuzvidzosera kupa goho rakanaka.

Munyaya ino isu akatarira mbatatisi mbeu. Cultivars akauya pamusoro apa dzakashandisa aenderane chero ndima Russian Federation. The pamusoro nzira uye nokusima mitemo kukubatsira kuwana unhu hwakanaka chirimwa.