Biography Vladimira Komarova uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" pana 3 am April 23, 1967 akatora vaviri chete nomukurumbira nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi: Yuri Gagarin uye Vladimir Komarov. In usiku huno yenhamo Yuri somunhu understudy bvunzo, asi pakutanga seshamwari vakaperekedza shamwari yake akatizira ari chitundumusere-musere "Soyuz-1". Yakanga maminitsi 35 risati ratanga kushanda, uye amusimudze akatora muchadenga kunoongorora pamusoro chitundumuseremusere kusvikira motokari. Gagarin akagara Vladimir Komarov asati nokuvhara madhoo, uye akanga wokupedzisira uya dai iye rombo rakanaka ... uye chisarai kwaari.

chakavanzika pa

Muna 1959, sezvo mutyairi wendege muchiuto, Vladimir Mikhailovich zvakonzera utariri kuhofisi, paakange akasangana vaviri mumiririri vanhu. Mumwe wavo akanga ari chiremba rechiuto, uye wechipiri - the Air Force konoro. Mukomana nyanzvi rakapiwa muchivande basa, akati chete kuti zvichava zvakafanira kuti muedze magadzirirwo achibhururuka ari mukuru kukwira. "Pakupedzisira", - Vladimir Komarov akafunga, nekuti ruchibhururuka kwakanga kurota kwake. Naizvozvo, mhinduro pakarepo uye yakanaka.

gore rino paiva kusarudzwa bvunzo cosmonaut, dzinokosha zvinodiwa: kureba 1,7 metres uye vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu 70 uye kusvikira nemakore 30. Panguva iyoyo, Vladimir aiva nemakore 32 okuberekwa, asi yake ruzivo yokungotaura waiva murayiro zvakafanira, uye akanga ari kukupfura 20 vakasarudzwa kuti chakavanzika yokuedza.

Vezvikepe vaifanira kumhanya ose zuva, kushandisa pakupisa mukamuri, centrifuge uye skydive. 3 chete mwedzi, zvakava pachena kuti vakomana vakagadzirira zvitumirwe muchadenga.

musikana ndege

Of vaiendeswa nayo vakaronga kusarudza imwe chete kosmoprohodtsa, asi pashure wokutanga ndege Yuriya Gagarina akanga akasarudzwa pamusoro makumi maviri, zvaiva pachena kuti mumwe murume mashandiro ari muchadenga ubanguranyika haringorevi.

Uye October 12, 1964 akatuma muchadenga wenyika yokutanga multi-seater "Voskhod". Zvakaronga vashandi zvitatu: mutyairi, chiremba uye injiniya. Vladimir Komarov akagadza mukuru taita. Uyewo, mumwe chisarudzo High Command kutumira vanhu pasina nzvimbo masutu, nekuti nzvimbo iri nhatu "Sunrise" hazvina kukwana.

Motokari kutanga rwakaitwa 7:30 am, zvichiteverwa bhurasho mushumo Komarov akaisa Khrushchev, ipapo kudanwa wechipiri kuna Kremlin nezvokudzokera pamusoro mberi Brezhnev uye D. Ustinov. Zvisinei, vatungamiriri bato vakanga vasiri panzvimbo. Uye ichi hachisi tsaona, nekuti panguva iyi kugadzirira "Small October Revolution", ane chinangwa chaiva kupidigura hurumende ano.

Kushuma?

With kutiza Gagarin wokutanga waiva tsika maererano izvo Secretary General wakasangana muchadenga kunoongorora pamusoro Red Square nokuda huru kare mushumo pamusoro zvaitwa oparesheni.

Tadzika, mashoko "Dawn" mungarava pamwe Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev akanga abvisa kare kubva simba, vanoverenga mashoko wakagadzirwa USINGAZIKAMWI. Nepo munyori mukuru aiva cheya asina mutongi, ari muchadenga kunoongorora haana kurega vashandi kubva Baikonur. Five mazuva nyanzvi vakasara vakavharirana madhoo, nekuti nendege pana NS Khrushchev uye vakadzorera vaizova anozivikanwa, apo Leonid Brezhnev.

Apo vashandi akapiwa kugutsurira nokusvika muna Moscow, Vladimir akatizira nguva anotanga nyorazve mashoko uye magwaro ari nemishumo pamwechete yaitsiva chikumbiro chepamutemo. Ava, mutsara yava kunyangarika: "Vanodiwa Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Flight kuti "Sunrise" zvachose anochinja upenyu mutyairi wendege neuto ikozvino cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero of Soviet Union.

Help aikwikwidza

Pakati pezana remakore 60s paiva zviviri nzvimbo chikwata: zvechiuto uye zvavo nyanzvi. kwakanga ruvengo pakati pemapoka. Rinozivisa Georgy Grechko, uyo aiva chikamu muvapoteri muchadenga kunoongorora panguva kurovedza muviri vakomana kubva wemasoja airarama nevanhu vorongerwa uye kuti nei vakauya ari nzvimbo murayiro. Pashure pezvose, nhau Civil Engineers kuvaka ngarava, uye vakomana kubva reuto vaida kubhururuka. Uye zvakanga zvose zvakaipa, nzvimbo nezvitundumuseremusere vakanga inogarwa sevhiriyeni unyanzvi.

Mune tacit hondo nezvavasingadi kuti mupikisi vake akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nhengo imwe pati asi akanaka Vladimir Komarov, uyo ari murayiro zvechiuto. Pashure kumhara zvakaipa Georgy Grechko, panguva yaakange akatyoka gumbo, mubvunzo kudzingwa kwake. Asi Vladimir, ari pakatarisana yokuzviparadzanisa, akanyengetedza utariri panguva kurapwa Grechko kumubvumira kuti verenga hurukuro paImba Cosmonaut Training Center, uye pashure pakupora zvakakwana kudzokera kudzidziswa muchadenga kutiza.

Zvinetso Health

Kutangira ndege muna 1963, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma panguva kuongorora wezvokurapa akaratidza Vladimir Komarov. Pashure Kurovedza ari centrifuge mutyairi cardiogram akaratidza murombo zvabuda. A mwoyo - zviri zvikuru muviri kukosha asitironati kupfuura akatyoka gumbo. Pane dambudziko, mushonga kwakanga apfuure mboni yavaive.

Ipapo boka rose vaitungamirirwa Yuriem Gagarinym akadzivirira shamwari yake, uye akagadzwa wezvokurapa kuongororwa wechipiri. Ipapo chiremba Adil Kotovskaya akawana chikonzero mugumisiro murombo ichi cardiogram. The ndechokuti mwedzi pamberi centrifuge Vladimir tonsils kubviswa, uye vasati kudzidzisa mutyairi akaviga chokwadi ichi.

The Ongororo yechipiri yakanga yakanaka nokuda Komarov, uye vanachiremba vakagumisa: ". Aine cardiogram yakadaro chete dzinobhururuka muchadenga"

Youth Vladimir Komarov: Biography

Muna Moscow chikoro nhamba 235 vakabva 1st kuti giredhi 10th, Volodya. baba vake aiva janita uye kupembedza nguva yake nemwanakomana wake pasted zvivezwa ndege. It Akamboramba chiratidzo kusarudza basa ramangwana. Ndapedza chikoro, mukomana anoenda kuchikoro kutiza, kudzidza kuti, akatumwa kushumira muBosnia, muChechnya.

The pabasa chiteshi Vladimir akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana Valentina Kiseleva. Kokutanga achimuona ari photo, akafumura ari bara yakanaka pikicha Studio. The musikana panguva aidzidzira panguva Pedagogical University uye aishanda ari raibhurari manheru. Vladimir aifarira kuverenga, uye kakawanda kuraibhurari, apo paiva inotapira mwoyo Valentine, zvange. Pasinei kusada yevabereki Valentina chokubatana dzavo, gore kufambidzana rakakunda navo, uye muchato kwakaitika. Married kuna Valentina uye Vladimir Komarov aiva nevana vaviri, mumwe mwanakomana Eugene uye mwanasikana Irina.

Last mhemberero

Ndege yokutanga vakauya kwete chete mbiri Komarov, asi chipo kubva ehurumende - a-kamuri mana mufurati. Pashure pokugara ravarwi zvakanga wakapamhama akagara ane nhurikidzwa, mumwe loggia uye kicheni hombe. Zvino vana vane gwanza kutamba nedebwe uye kutsvaka, pasina pamba. All vakafara, kunze Valentine. mudzimai chinhu mwoyo asitironati vake.

March 16, 1967 furati akagamuchira vaenzi pazuva ramakumi mana gore Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev Mubvunzurudzo hwakatsaurirwa kuyeuka gamba firimu, akati kuti ramakumi mana gore wacho wakatarwa zvibereko. On the fara kupemberera hapana vaenzi kugona kufunga kuti pashure 1.5 mwedzi vachaona pikicha Vladimira Komarova pamwe rwonzi rutema nechepasi.

Kushanda "Soyuz-1"

Pashure kutumira "Soyuz-1" mungarava pamwe Komarov KVN vanoiona vakadzidza kuti nzvimbo zvino, April 23, 1967, ndivo muchadenga kunoongorora Soviet. Pashure pezvose, mune chinosetsa paitikira nyika mumaoko pasi posita rine ruzivo urwu. Hall akapa yakamira ovation. Uye musi April 24 inoti chero uye mishumo kubva muchadenga kukwanisa kunzwa. Valentina akanga achimirira wake gamba. Wake-vachikotsira mukadzi wake aiva pakarepo rwendo musha runhare. Kunyange zvazvo aiziva kuti vemauto vezvikepe runhare zvaitsvakwa kushanda ezvinhu. Asi Volga vatema akadzinga kusvikira kusuo Komarovs pakupedzisira akauraya tariro kuona chaunofarira Valentine. Colonel-General, uyo akauya azivise mhuri nezvedambudziko asitironati, haana kunyange kutaura dzokuzarura kutaura. Valentine chete vakamubvunza pamusoro kururama kwemashoko mashoko.

April 26, 1967 akabata mariro Hero of Soviet Union. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov akanga immortalized muna Kremlin parusvingo. Zvino pane urn namadota ake.

The zvinokonzera kundikana ndege

"Soyuz-1" Flying chikepe yose nguva akakwidzwa, nekuti nguva dzose kwaiva nematambudziko zvaifanira liquidated. Asi vagadziri vakakurumidza mukuru Executives nokukurumidza nokuparura chikepe uye kuti uwirirane kubudirira pakati rechi50 gore yaOctober Revolution. Kunyanya pakazotanga superpower rechipiri - United States akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mune muchadenga kudziongorora.

Safety zvaida kushanda unmanned ndege. "Soyuz-1" zvose zvitatu unmanned bvunzo akatadza, zvisinei mungarava pamwe Komarov akatumwa muchadenga. Apinza muchikepe muchadenga dambudziko akatanga asina akazarura kamuri rezuva, uye ichi kushayikwa simba uye somugumisiro, kukundikana otomatiki kuzvidzora. Vladimir akatanga injini braking, kuti chikwata vakatanga kugadzirira kumhara. The akatura kuzvidzora centre, asi akaudzwa kuti Vladimir Komarov akaurayiwa muna Orsk. Photo rakaitwa marasha zvisaririra akafamba vakapoteredza nyika yose iye zvino, asi zvino pakanga zvakawanda avo anokonzera nzufu, uye umhare kuita ngozi haina akafukidza chero pepanhau. Chinokonzera rufu Zvakaziviswa vanomonyanisa anosungira ari parachuti, nekuti icho chikepe yakatanga kunaya nokukurumidza. Zvino paiva komisheni akawana 200 zvinongoitika zvomurume "Soyuz-1". Vakanga pakupedzisira zvachose, uye kusvikira nhasi ngarava kubhururuka pasina chiitiko.